nice adj. ⇨nice1 (have a nice day)⇨nice2 (a really nice person)
nice1
adjective
have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快a really nice person非常友善的人➡ See also the entries for ⇨ satisfying and ⇨ wonderful另见satisfying条和wonderful条nice ♦︎ good ♦︎ pleasant ♦︎ enjoyable ♦︎ pleasurableThese words all describe an experience, activity or event that gives you pleasure.这些词均表示令人愉快的、宜人的、有乐趣的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a nice / a good / a pleasant / an enjoyable / a pleasurable experience / thing (to do)◆a nice / a good / a pleasant / an enjoyable time / evening / party◆a nice / a good / a pleasant / a pleasurable feeling / sensation◆nice / good / pleasant weather◆a pleasant / an enjoyable / a pleasurable task◆It's nice / good / pleasant to be / feel / find / have / know / meet / see...◆It would be nice / good / pleasant if...◆It's nice / good that...◆very nice / good / pleasant / enjoyable■nice (ratherinformal) that you enjoy; that gives you pleasure; attractive令人愉快的;宜人的;吸引人的◆Have a nice day(= enjoy yourself today)!祝你今天过得愉快!◆If it's a nice day tomorrow(= if the weather is good), shall we go out?要是明天天气好,我们出去消遣一下好吗?◆The nicest thing about her is that she never criticizes us.她最大的好处就是从不批评我们。◆'Do you want to come too?' 'Yes, that would be nice.'“你也想来吗?”“是啊,很高兴来。”◆Nice to meet you!很高兴见到你!◆It's been nice meeting you.这次见到你很高兴。◆You look nice.你很好看。ⓘ Nice can be used before adjectives or adverbs to emphasize how pleasant sth is. * nice可用在形容词或副词前,强调某事物十分令人愉快◆a nice hot bath舒舒服服的热水澡◆Everyone arrived nice and early.大家都早早地到了。Nice and with another adjective cannot be used before a noun. * nice and加另一个形容词不可用于名词前◆a nice and quiet placeOPPnasty ⇨ bad■good (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) that you enjoy; that gives you pleasure令人愉快的;令人满意的◆Did you have a good time in America?你在美国过得愉快吗?◆This is very good news.这消息真叫人高兴。◆It would be good if he moved to London.他要是搬到伦敦就好了。◆We are still friends though, which is good.不过我们仍然是朋友,这令人欣慰。OPPbad ⇨ bad, terrible ⇨ terrible1■pleasant (ratherformal) that gives you pleasure; attractive令人愉快的;可喜的;吸引人的◆It was pleasant to be alone again.又只剩下一个人了,真自在。◆It's nice to live in pleasant surroundings.生活在宜人的环境中真舒服。OPPunpleasant ⇨ bad▸pleasantly
adverb
◆a pleasantly cool room凉爽宜人的房间◆I was pleasantly surprised by my exam results.我的考试成绩真让我喜出望外。NOTE辨析 Nice, good or pleasant?All these words can describe times, events, feelings and the weather. Nice and pleasant can also describe places, and nice can describe sb's appearance.所有这些词均可描述时刻、事件、情感和天气。nice和pleasant亦可描述地方,nice还可描述人的外表。■enjoyablethat you enjoy有乐趣的;快活的;令人愉快的◆I always try to make my lessons enjoyable.我总是尽量让我的课堂有趣味。◆Swimming is a very enjoyable way of staying in shape.游泳是一种令人愉快的保持健康的方法。■pleasurable / /ˈpleʒərəbl/ / (formal) that you enjoy愉快的;快活的;适意的◆She had the pleasurable sensation of being swept off her feet.她神魂颠倒,有种飘飘然的感觉。NOTE辨析 Enjoyable or pleasurable?Pleasurable is a more formal word than enjoyable and is used especially to describe physical pleasures and feelings. * pleasurable较enjoyable正式,尤用于描述肉体快感和感觉。
nice2
adjective
have a nice day祝你今天过得愉快a really nice person非常友善的人➡ See also the entries for ⇨ friendly1, ⇨ kindadj. and ⇨ sweet另见friendly条第1义、kind形容词词条和sweet条nice ♦︎ wonderful ♦︎ lovely ♦︎ charming ♦︎ charismatic ♦︎ engaging ♦︎ likeable ♦︎ personableThese words all describe a person who has a friendly, pleasant personality and is easy to like.这些词均形容人友好的、和善的、讨人喜欢的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺下图显示这些词所表达讨人喜欢的程度
nice
➔
charming
➔
wonderful
engaging
charismatic
lovely
likeable
personable
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a nice / a wonderful / a lovely / a charming / a charismatic / an engaging / a likeable / a personable man◆a nice / a wonderful / a lovely / a charming / an engaging / likeable person◆a nice / a wonderful / a lovely / a charming / an engaging woman◆a nice / a wonderful / a lovely / a charming / a charismatic / an engaging / a likeable character / personality◆very nice / charming / charismatic / engaging / likeable / personable◆extremely nice / charming / engaging / likeable / personable◆really nice / wonderful / lovely / charming / engaging / likeable◆rather nice / wonderful / lovely / charming / engaging◆quite(= rather) nice / likeable / personable◆quite(= very) wonderful / charming■nice (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken, approving) kind, friendly and pleasant to be with好心的;和蔼的;友好的◆Our new neighbours are very nice.我们的新邻居很和气。◆He's a really nice guy.他真是个好人。◆Be nice to me. I'm not feeling well.我有点不舒服,对我好点。◆It was nice of them to invite us.他们真好,邀请了我们。◆I complained to the manager and he was very nice about it.我向经理发牢骚,他很宽容。ⓘ Nice has a very general meaning and is extremely frequent in English, especially in informal and spoken language. In writing and in more formal contexts, it can be better to use a more precise or more interesting word such as one of the other words in this group. * nice的含义很宽泛,尤其在非正式用语和口语中极为常见。在书面语和较正式的语境中最好用更贴切或更有意思的词,如本组词中的其他词。OPPnasty ⇨ meanadj.1▸nicely
adverb
◆If you ask her nicely she might say yes.好好地跟她说,她也许会同意的。■wonderful (ratherinformal, approving) very kind, generous and friendly亲切友好的;慷慨和蔼的◆She's a truly wonderful person.她真是个好人。◆You've all been absolutely wonderful!你们大家真是太好了!■lovely (especially BrE, ratherinformal, especiallyspoken, approving) very kind, generous and friendly亲切友好的;慷慨和蔼的◆Her mother was a lovely woman.她母亲是个心地善良的女人。NOTE辨析 Wonderful or lovely?You can usually use either word. Lovely is more frequent in spoken British English; wonderful is more frequent in American English, both spoken and written.这两个词通常可通用。lovely较多用于英式口语,wonderful较多用于美式口语和书面语。■charming (usuallyapproving) very polite, friendly and attractive风度翩翩的;友善的;吸引人的◆She's a charming person.她是个有魅力的人。ⓘ Charming emphasizes sb's pleasant manner and their good manners(= the polite and kind way they talk to and behave towards other people). These make people like them and do things for them. However, a person who is charming may also have negative qualities. * charming强调某人的态度和蔼可亲、举止温雅迷人,因而讨人喜欢并使人愿意为其效劳。不过,charming所形容的人也可能会有负面的特质◆He was certainly charming, but he was also ruthless and ambitious.他的确魅力不凡,但同时也冷酷无情、野心勃勃。◆What is she really like behind that charming facade?她迷人的外表后面究竟是个怎样的人呢? see also charm ⇨ charmnoun, charm ⇨ delightverb▸charmingly
adverb
◆She smiled charmingly at me.她对我微微一笑,甚是迷人。■charismatic / /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/ / (oftenapproving) (especially of a man) having a powerful personal quality that attracts and impresses other people(尤指男人)有超凡魅力的,有感召力的◆the charismatic leader of a religious sect某教派魅力超凡的领袖 see also charisma ⇨ charm■engaginginteresting or pleasant in a way that attracts your attention有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的◆She had an engaging smile, which charmed everyone.她动人的微笑令所有人着迷。■likeable (especially BrE) ( likable, NAmE, BrE) pleasant and easy to like可爱的;讨人喜欢的◆He's a very likeable man.他是个十分讨人喜欢的人。 see also like ⇨ likeverb■personable /ˈpɜːsənəbl; NAmEˈpɜːrsənəbl/ (ratherformal) (especially of a man) pleasant in appearance, character or behaviour(尤指男人)品貌兼优的,英俊潇洒的◆Her assistant seemed a very personable young man.她的助手看来是个英俊潇洒的青年。ⓘ Personable is used especially to describe your impression of sb that you do not know well. * personable尤用于描述对不太熟悉的人的印象。