| 例句 |
scope noun
⇨ scope (scope for improvement) ⇨ range 2 (limited in scope)scope noun scope ♦︎ room ♦︎ marginThese are all words for the opportunity to do sth, the possibility of sth happening, or the extra time, space, money, etc. needed for this. 这些词均表示机会、可能性或时间、空间、金钱等方面的余地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆scope / room / margin for sth◆to have scope / room for sth◆to give / allow sb scope / room for sth■ scope [uncountable] the opportunity or ability to do or achieve sth （做或实现某事的）机会，能力◆Her job offers very little scope for creativity.她的工作没有什么可发挥创意的地方。◆The extra money will give us the scope to improve our facilities.有了这笔额外资金我们就能改善设备了。◆First try to do something that is within your scope.你先试着做一些自己力所能及的事。 see also scope ⇨ range 2 ■ room [uncountable] (always used with for or to + infinitive 总是与for或带to的不定式连用) the possibility of sth existing or happening; the opportunity to do sth （某事存在或发生的）可能性；机会◆He had to be certain. There could be no room for doubt.他必须确信无疑，不能有任何的疑惑。◆There's some room for improvement in your work (= it is not as good as it could be).你的工作还有改进的余地。◆It is important to give children room to think for themselves.给孩子独立思考的机会是很重要的。■ margin /ˈmɑːdʒɪn; NAmE ˈmɑːrdʒən/ [countable, usually singular, uncountable] an extra amount of sth such as time, space, money, etc. that you include in order to make sure that sth is successful （时间、空间、金钱等的）余地◆The equipment has been designed to give an increased safety margin.这台设备在设计中增加了安全系数。◆The narrow gateway left me little margin for error as I reversed the car.门口很狭窄，我倒车时稍有差错都不行。 range2 noun a full range of activities for children 给孩子提供的各种活动an age/price range 年龄／价格范围range ♦︎ scope ♦︎ spectrum ♦︎ reach ♦︎ breadthThese are all words for the amount of variation that sth has within set limits. 这些词均表示变动的范围、幅度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆within / beyond / outside the range / scope / reach of sb / sth◆a / the entire / full / whole range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the complete range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆a wide / good / limited range / scope / spectrum / breadth◆the broad / narrow range / scope / spectrum of sth◆a / the geographical / global / political / social range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to expand / extend / increase / widen / limit / narrow / reduce / restrict / define / determine the range / scope / spectrum / reach / breadth◆to broaden the range / scope / spectrum / reach◆to cover / include a range / spectrum / breadth■ range [countable, usually singular, uncountable] the limits between which sth varies; the distance over which sth can be seen or heard or over which a gun or other weapon can hit things （变动的）范围，区间；视觉（或听觉）范围；射程◆Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range.大多数学生都在17至20岁的年龄段。◆The students in Class 4 have a very wide range of abilities.4班的学生多才多艺。◆It's difficult to find a house in our price range (= that we can afford).在我们能负担的价格范围内很难找到房子。◆This was outside the range of his experience.这超出了他的阅历。◆The child was now out of Penny's range of vision (= not near enough for Penny to see).那个孩子离开了彭妮的视线范围。◆These missiles have a range of 300 miles.这些导弹的射程为300英里。■ scope [uncountable] the range of things that a subject, organization or activity deals with （题目、组织或活动的）范围◆Our powers are limited in scope.我们的权限不大。◆These issues were outside the scope of the article.这些问题不属本文论述范围。◆The police are broadening the scope of their investigation.警方正在扩大调查的范围。 see also scope ⇨ scope ■ spectrum / /ˈspektrəm/ / [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a complete or wide range of related ideas, opinions or qualities 范围；各层次；层面◆We shall hear views from across the political spectrum.我们要听取各个政治派别的看法。◆The policy has the support of a broad spectrum of opinion.该政策得到广泛的舆论支持。■ reach [uncountable] the limit to which sb/sth has the power or influence to do sth 波及范围；影响范围◆Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.这样的事情不归法律管辖。◆Victory is now out of her reach.胜利现在对她而言遥不可及。◆The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.基本款式的定价大多数人完全负担得起。■ breadth / /bredθ/ / [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a wide range of knowledge or interests （知识或兴趣的）广博，广泛◆He was surprised at her breadth of reading.她读书之多令他惊讶。◆The party needs a new leader with a breadth of vision (= willingness to accept new ideas) that can persuade others to change.该党需要一个有远见卓识、能说服别人改变的新领袖。 see also broad ⇨ wide 1 |