| 例句 |
regret noun
⇨ grief (have no regrets) ⇨ guilt (express your regret)regret verb
⇨ apologize grief noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ gloom 另见gloom条grief ♦︎ sadness ♦︎ regret ♦︎ unhappiness ♦︎ sorrow ♦︎ melancholy ♦︎ heartache ♦︎ heartbreakThese are all words for the feeling of being sad. 这些词均表示悲伤、悲痛、伤心。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak at / about / over sth◆grief / sadness / regret / sorrow for sth◆to your grief / regret / sorrow◆with sadness / regret / sorrow◆deep / great / real / personal / private grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to be filled with / full of / overcome with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to feel / experience grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / melancholy / heartache / heartbreak◆to bring / cause (sb) grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to cope with / deal with grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow / heartache / heartbreak◆to express / show / hide your grief / sadness / regret / unhappiness / sorrow■ grief / /griːf/ / [uncountable, countable] the feeling of being very sad, especially when sb dies （尤指对某人去世的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心◆She was stricken with grief when her husband died.丈夫去世时她悲痛欲绝。◆Children can feel real grief at the loss of a pet.宠物死去时孩子们会深感悲伤。◆They were able to share their common joys and griefs.他们做到了同甘共苦。OPP joy ⇨ joy , joy ⇨ pleasure see also grieve ⇨ mourn ■ sadness [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) the feeling of being sad, especially for other people or because a happy time has come to an end （尤指为他人或因快乐不再而感到的）悲伤，悲痛，难过◆His memories of that time were tinged with sadness.他对那段时光的记忆带着淡淡的哀伤。◆I felt a deep sadness for them all.我为他们所有人深感悲痛。ⓘ Although sadness is a more general word than grief it is less frequent and is usually rather formal. It is less formal and more common to use the adjective sad. 虽然sadness比grief意思更宽泛，但较不常用且通常颇为正式。使用形容词sad没那么正式且更为常见◆I felt very sad when I heard that she had died.我听到她的死讯后感到非常难过。 OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction see also sad ⇨ sad , sad ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ regret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of sadness or disappointment because of sth that has happened or sth that you have done or not done 痛惜；懊悔；遗憾◆He gave up teaching in 2007, much to the regret of his students.他于2007年放弃了教书，这使他的学生深感遗憾。◆What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)?你最大的遗憾是什么？◆I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it).我一点儿也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sorry about sth bad that you have done. * regret还可指对做的错事表示抱歉。 OPP satisfaction ⇨ satisfaction see also regret ⇨ guilt noun ▸ regret verb (-tt-) [transitive] ◆If you don't do it now, you'll only regret it.你如果现在不做，以后一定会后悔的。◆He bitterly regretted ever having mentioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。■ unhappiness [uncountable] the feeling of being unhappy, especially because life is difficult or unpleasant for you （尤指因生活不如意所致的）不快乐，不幸，痛苦◆A marriage break-up can cause a lot of unhappiness.婚姻破裂会导致很多不幸。OPP happiness ⇨ satisfaction see also unhappy ⇨ unhappy 1 ■ sorrow [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened; a sad event or situation （因发生不好的事而产生的）悲伤，悲痛；伤心事；不幸◆He found to his sorrow that his childhood home was no longer there.得知他童年时的家已荡然无存，他感到很难过。◆His death was a great sorrow to everyone who knew him.他的死对每一个认识他的人来说都是很悲痛的事。◆It was an opportunity to share the joys and sorrows of the past few months.那是一个机会，得以分享过去几个月的喜悦和悲伤。OPP joy ⇨ pleasure ■ melancholy /ˈmelənkəli, ˈmelənkɒli; NAmE ˈmelənkɑːli/ [uncountable] (literary) a feeling of sadness that lasts for a long time and often cannot be explained 忧郁；（长期且莫名的）伤悲◆A mood of melancholy descended on us that evening.那天晚上，一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 see also melancholy ⇨ unhappy adj. 1 ■ heartache /ˈhɑːteɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrteɪk/ [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness and worry 痛心；伤心；忧虑◆The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.这段恋情使她非常伤心。◆I remember the heartaches of being a parent.我记得为人父母的烦恼。■ heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk; NAmE ˈhɑːrtbreɪk/ [uncountable, countable] (rather informal) a feeling of great sadness because sth bad has happened to you 心碎；强烈的悲痛◆They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.他们因为癌症夺走了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。 see also heartbreaking ⇨ sad , heartbroken ⇨ unhappy 1 guilt noun guilt ♦︎ shame ♦︎ regret ♦︎ remorse ♦︎ repentanceThese are all words for the state of feeling sorry, stupid or sad because of sth that you have done or not done. 这些词均表示内疚、悔恨、羞愧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆guilt / shame / regret / remorse at sth◆guilt / regret / remorse over sth◆guilt / regret about sth◆regret / remorse / repentance for sth◆to do sth without guilt / shame / regret / remorse / repentance◆deep shame / regret / remorse◆genuine regret / remorse / repentance◆to feel (no) guilt / shame / regret / remorse◆to have no shame / regret / remorse◆to show regret / remorse / repentance◆a pang / stab of guilt / regret / remorse■ guilt [uncountable] the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong 内疚；悔恨◆She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.她为自己离开孩子去工作而感到内疚。◆Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.许多幸存者都有负罪感。 see also guilty ⇨ sorry ■ shame [uncountable] the feelings of guilt, sadness and embarrassment that you have because of sth wrong or stupid that you have done 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧◆His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。◆She hung her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。◆I would die of shame if she ever found out.要是她发现了，我会羞愧死的。◆To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.让我感到惭愧的是，我当时拒绝听她对事情的解释。ⓘ In formal language shame can also be the ability to feel shame at sth you have done; this meaning is only used in questions and negative sentences. 在正式用语中，shame还可指羞耻心、羞愧感。此义仅用于疑问句和否定句◆Have you no shame?你就不知道羞耻吗？ OPP pride ⇨ satisfaction see also shame ⇨ embarrass verb , ashamed ⇨ sorry , shameless , unashamed ⇨ cool adj. NOTE 辨析 Guilt or shame?You feel guilt when you have done sth that you believe to be wrong, and it does not matter whether other people know about it or not; you usually only feel shame when other people know that you have done sth wrong or stupid and you feel that you have lost their respect. * guilt指做错事自己感到的内疚，与他人是否知晓无关；shame通常仅指自己做了错事或蠢事被别人知道了而感到的羞愧◆He could not live with the guilt of knowing it was all his fault.他知道这全是自己的错，这种罪恶感让他受不了。◆He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.其他人知道了真相，他羞愧得无地自容。 ■ regret / /rɪˈgret/ / [uncountable, countable] a feeling of being sorry about sth that you have done or not done 懊悔；遗憾；失望◆The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.对于错误地逮捕他一事，警方没有表示遗憾。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sad or disappointed about sth that you have done or not done or chances that you have missed. * regret亦可指对所做或未做之事，或错过机会而感到的遗憾或失望。 see also regret ⇨ grief noun , regret ⇨ apologize verb ■ remorse / /rɪˈmɔːs; NAmE rɪˈmɔːrs/ [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the feeling of being extremely sorry because of sth wrong or bad that you have done 懊悔；深深的遗憾；自责◆I felt guilty and full of remorse.我感到内疚，满是懊悔。◆He was filled with remorse for not believing her.他因为没有相信她而自责不已。ⓘ If sb shows no remorse for a crime they have committed, they are likely to receive a stronger punishment in court. * show no remorse指对所犯罪行未表现出懊悔，这或将在法庭上受到更重的处罚。■ repentance /rɪˈpentəns/ / [uncountable] (formal, verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆She had repented of what she had done.她对自己所做的事悔悟了。◆He came to repent his hasty decision.他开始后悔自己的草率决定。 apologize (BrE also apologise) verb apologize ♦︎ regret ♦︎ beg sb's pardonThese words all mean to say sorry for sth. 这些词均表示道歉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to apologize / beg sb's pardon for sth◆to apologize / regret that ...◆to apologize / beg sb's pardon if ...■ apologize (BrE also apologise) [intransitive] to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem （为犯错或造成麻烦而）道歉，表示歉意◆Why should I apologize?我为什么要道歉？◆Go and apologize to her.去给她赔不是。◆We apologize for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。 see also apologetic ⇨ sorry ▸ apology noun [countable, uncountable] ◆to offer / make / demand / accept an apology主动道歉；致歉；要求／接受道歉◆You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你说的话向他道歉。◆a letter of apology致歉信■ regret (-tt-) [transitive, intransitive] (formal, especially written) used to say in a polite or formal way that you are sorry or sad about a situation （礼貌或正式地）表示抱歉（或痛惜、悲伤）◆The airline regrets any inconvenience.航空公司对所造成的不便表示歉意。◆I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 see also regret ⇨ guilt noun ■ beg sb's ˈpardon idiom (-gg-) (especially BrE, formal, spoken) used to apologize to sb in a polite or formal way for sth that you have done or said （礼貌或正式地）请某人原谅，向某人道歉◆I beg your pardon. I must have the wrong room.对不起，我一定是走错房间了。NOTE 辨析 Regret or beg sb's pardon? Regret is used in writing and in formal announcements, especially on behalf of a company or organization; beg sb's pardon is also formal but it is more personal, used by an individual speaking to another individual. * regret用于书面语和正式的公告，尤指代表公司或机构道歉。beg sb's pardon也很正式，但多代表个人，用于一个人向另一个人道歉。 |