| 例句 |
shop noun
⇨ shopshop verb
⇨ buy shop noun shop ♦︎ store ♦︎ supermarket ♦︎ grocery store ♦︎ outlet ♦︎ boutique ♦︎ salonThese are all words for a place where goods or services are sold. 这些词均表示商店、店铺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a small shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / boutique / salon◆a big / local shop / store / supermarket / grocery store / outlet / salon◆a specialist shop / store / outlet / boutique◆an expensive / exclusive shop / store / boutique / salon◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique sells sth◆a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon offers sth◆to open a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to own / have a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a boutique / a salon◆to manage a shop / a store / a supermarket / a grocery store / an outlet / a salon■ shop [countable] (especially BrE) a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店铺◆a pet / gift shop宠物店；礼品店◆ (BrE) The local corner shop stays open until midnight.那家街头小店营业到午夜。■ store [countable] a shop 商店；店铺◆a health food / liquor store保健食品／酒类商店◆a department store百货商店◆a general store (= that sells a wide variety of goods) 杂货店◆These small towns are dominated by chain stores (= that belong to a series of similar stores owned by the same company).这些小城镇到处是连锁商店。NOTE 辨析 Shop or store?The usual word in British English is shop; in American English it is store. 在英式英语中通常用shop，在美式英语中则用store (BrE) ◆I'm just going down to the shops.我正准备去商店。 (NAmE) ◆I'm going to the store.我准备去商店。 Store is used in British English to talk about a large shop, especially one that sells many different types of goods. 在英式英语中，store指大型商店，尤指商品种类齐全的商店◆a department store百货商店It is also used in business English, journalism and advertising. * store也可用于商务英语、新闻和广告◆The chain has endured another terrible month at its high-street stores.该连锁公司在商业街上的店铺又惨淡经营了一个月。◆Ask at your local hardware store.到你当地的五金商店去问问。In American English, shop is only used to talk about small, specialist shops, especially ones that sell expensive or luxury goods. 在美式英语中，shop仅指小的专卖店，尤指销售昂贵物品或奢侈品的商店◆a / an gift / flower / antique shop礼品店；花店；古董店 ■ supermarket [countable] a large shop that sells food, drinks and goods used in the home. People choose what they want from the shelves and pay for it as they leave. 超级市场；超市◆More and more of us are doing all our shopping in supermarkets.我们越来越多的人所有东西都在超市购买。◆An increasing amount of organic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机农产品将会摆上超市的货架。■ ˈgrocery store / /ˈgrəʊsəri stɔː(r); NAmE ˈgroʊsəri stɔːr/ (NAmE) [countable] a shop that sells food and other things used in the home 食品杂货店◆Do you know where I could find a grocery store?你知道哪儿有食品杂货店吗？◆Sales at grocery stores fell 0.3% in April.4月份食品杂货店的销售额下降了0.3%。NOTE 辨析 Supermarket or grocery store?In American English a supermarket is often called a grocery store; however, a grocery store does not have to be a supermarket, because it may be a small or local shop that is not owned by a large company. In British English a grocer's or grocer's shop is an old-fashioned type of food shop where customers do not just choose what they want from the shelves, but have to ask for it, but this type of shop hardly exists any more. 在美式英语中，supermarket常被称作grocery store；然而，grocery store却不一定就是supermarket，因为它可能是一家小商店或当地商店，并不属于某家大公司。在英式英语中，grocer's或grocer's shop指旧式食品店，顾客不是从货架上自行选取商品，而是要问店员要自己需要的物品，但这种店几乎不存在了。■ outlet /ˈaʊtlet/ / [countable] (business 商业) a shop or organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type 专营店；经销店◆The business has 34 retail outlets in this state alone.这家商号仅在本州就有34家零售店。◆a fast-food / pizza outlet快餐店；比萨饼店ⓘ In American English an outlet is also a store that sells goods of a particular make at reduced prices. 在美式英语中，outlet也可指经销某品牌的折扣店◆the Nike store in the outlet mall特价商品购物中心里的耐克折扣店 ■ boutique / /buːˈtiːk/ / [countable] a small shop that sells fashionable clothes or expensive gifts 时装店；精品店；礼品店◆The city has a lot of smart restaurants and chic boutiques.这座城市有许多格调高雅的餐馆和雅致的精品店。■ salon /ˈsælɒn; NAmE səˈlɑːn/ [countable] (especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词) a shop that gives customers hair or beauty treatment 美发厅；美容院◆a beauty / hairdressing salon美容院；美发厅 buy verb buy ♦︎ get ♦︎ purchase ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ shop ♦︎ take ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ snap sth upThese words all mean to obtain sth by paying money for it. 这些词均表示买、购买。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to buy sth / get sth / purchase sth / acquire sth / shop / pick sth up / snap sth up for £10, $2 million, etc.◆to buy sth / get sth / go shopping for sb◆to buy / get / purchase / acquire sth from sb / a particular shop◆to buy / get / purchase / acquire / pick up / snap up shares◆to buy / get / purchase / acquire / snap up (a) property / company / house◆to buy / get / purchase / acquire / take goods / a lease◆to buy / get / purchase / acquire land / premises / a site / tickets◆to buy / get / purchase / take a newspaper / magazine◆to get / pick up / snap up a bargain◆to buy sth / purchase sth / acquire sth / pick sth up cheaply■ buy (bought, bought) [transitive, intransitive] to obtain sth by paying money for it; (of money) to be enough to pay for sth 买；购买；（钱）够支付◆I bought this from a friend for £10.这是我从朋友那里花10英镑买来的。◆He bought me a new coat.他给我买了一件新外套。◆If you're thinking of getting a new car, now is a good time to buy.你要是想买辆新车的话，现在正是时候。◆Five pounds doesn't buy much nowadays.如今五英镑买不到多少东西。◆He gave his children the best education that money can buy.他让孩子们接受花钱能买到的最好的教育。 see also buyer ⇨ customer ■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to obtain sth by paying money for it; to buy sth, for example a newspaper or magazine, regularly 买；购买；定期买（报纸、杂志等）◆Did you get a present for your mother?给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆Did you get your mother a present?给你母亲买礼物了吗？◆You can get the basic model for $100.花100元可以买到这个产品的基本款。◆Which newspaper do you get?你订阅什么报纸？ⓘ Get also has the wider meaning of 'obtain sth', whether you pay money for it or not. * get还泛指得到、获得，无论花钱与否。Compare 比较◆'Where did you get that skirt?' 'I bought it.'“你那条裙子哪儿来的？”“我买的。”◆'Where did you buy / get that skirt?' 'Topshop.'“你那条裙子在哪儿买的？”“Topshop专卖店。” Get is frequently used to mean 'buy', especially in spoken English and when talking about less expensive items, but if you need to make it clear that sb paid money for sth, use buy. * get经常指“买”，尤其在口语中和谈到不太贵的东西时，但如果需要讲明某物是花钱买的，则用buy。 see also get ⇨ get 1 ■ purchase / /ˈpɜːtʃəs; NAmE ˈpɜːrtʃəs/ [transitive] (formal) to buy sth 买；购买；采购◆The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。◆Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance.请务必提前购票。 see also purchaser ⇨ customer ■ acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ / [transitive] (formal, especially business 尤用于商业) to obtain sth by buying it 购得；买到◆The company has just acquired new premises.公司刚购得新办公楼。◆How did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos?这家画廊是如何购得这么多毕加索作品的？NOTE 辨析 Purchase or acquire? Acquire is used especially with words relating to business: company, firm, franchise, land, lease, premises, site, stake, subsidiary. Purchase is simply a formal alternative to buy, and can be used with a far wider range of nouns. Acquire can also mean 'obtain sth by being given it'; if you need to make it clear that sb paid money for sth, use buy or purchase. * acquire尤其跟company、firm、franchise、land、lease、premises、site、stake、subsidiary等与商业相关的词连用。purchase只是buy的正式说法，可以跟范围广得多的名词连用。acquire还可指获得、得到；如果需要讲明某物是花钱买的，则用buy或purchase。 see also acquire ⇨ get 1 ■ shop (-pp-) [intransitive] to buy things in shops 去商店买；在商店购物◆We tend to go into Edinburgh to shop for clothes.我们一般去爱丁堡买衣服。◆He likes to shop at the local market.他喜欢到本地市场买东西。ⓘ To go shopping is to spend time going to shops and looking for things to buy. * go shopping的意思是逛商店◆There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.我们离开纽约前应该还有充足的时间去逛商店。 see also shopper ⇨ customer ■ take (took, taken) [transitive] to choose to buy sth 选购◆I'll take the grey jacket.我要那件灰色夹克衫。ⓘ In this meaning take is only used when it is clear that you are choosing sth, especially in the phrase I'll take... In the sentence She took the grey jacket, for example, took could be misunderstood to mean stole. Take can also be used as a more formal way of saying get, when it means 'to buy a newspaper or magazine regularly'. 表达此义时，take只用于很明确是挑选东西的场合，尤用于短语I'll take ...。比如，在She took the grey jacket 这句话里，took有可能被误解为偷窃。take表示定期购买某报刊时，是get的较为正式的说法◆ (formal) We take the 'Express'.我们订阅了《快报》。 ■ ˌpick sth ˈup phrasal verb (informal) to buy sth, especially cheaply or by chance （碰巧）买到（便宜的东西）◆We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.我们从拍卖场买到了几件便宜货。■ ˌsnap sth ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (informal) to buy or obtain sth quickly because it is cheap or you want it very much 抢购；抢先弄到手◆All the best bargains were snapped up within hours.所有最划算的便宜货几小时之内就被抢购一空了。 |