例句 |
sleep verb ⇨ sleepsleep noun ⇨ go to sleep, get to sleep ⇨ fall asleep sleep verb sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active. 这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sleep / doze lightly / fitfully◆to doze / snooze gently■ sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡;睡觉;入睡◆'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗?”“不好,我睡得很不好。”◆How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样?◆I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。◆She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。◆He slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。◆Let her sleep-it'll do her good.让她睡吧,这对她有好处。◆She slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。◆I slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了,直到中午才得知这个消息。ⓘ It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping. 表示某人在睡觉时,be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样,则要用sleeping◆'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么?”“嘘!她在睡觉。”◆The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。◆The baby was asleep peacefully. Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on. 只有后接介词in或on时,sleep才可用被动语态◆Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。 ▸ sleep noun [uncountable, singular] ◆I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆Go to sleep-it's late.去睡吧-天不早了。◆He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗?◆I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿,我就会觉得好些了。■ doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed 打瞌睡;打盹;小睡◆I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。◆She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。▸ doze noun [singular] ◆I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。■ nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day (尤指日间)打盹,小睡◆Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。▸ nap noun [singular] ◆to have / take a nap打个盹儿■ snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed (尤指在白天不卧床地)小睡,打盹◆My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。▸ snooze noun [singular] ◆I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。 fall asleep verb fall asleep ♦︎ go to sleep ♦︎ get to sleep ♦︎ drift off ♦︎ crash ♦︎ nod offThese words all mean to start to sleep. 这些词均表示入睡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fall asleep / go to sleep / nod off during / in the middle of sth◆sb must have fallen asleep / gone to sleep / drifted off / nodded off◆to drift off / nod off to sleep◆to finally fall asleep / go to sleep / get to sleep / drift off■ ˌfall aˈsleep phrase (fell, fallen)to start to sleep, sometimes when you do not intend to or in a situation that is not appropriate 入睡(有时指不小心睡着或在不适当的场合睡着)◆When she finally fell asleep, she began to dream.她终于睡着了,并开始做梦。◆Half of the audience was falling asleep.有一半观众睡着了。OPP wake , wake up ⇨ wake up ■ ˌgo to ˈsleep phrase (goes, went, gone)to start to sleep, especially when you intend to 入睡(尤指想要睡着)◆Go to sleep- it's late.睡吧,时候不早了。◆The baby just wouldn't go to sleep.这个婴儿就是不肯睡。◆He woke for a moment and then went to sleep again.他醒了一会儿,然后又睡了。OPP wake , wake up ⇨ wake up ■ ˌget to ˈsleep phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to start sleeping, especially after a long time or when this is difficult 开始入睡(尤指经过很长时间或好不容易才睡着)◆When I finally got to sleep, I had the strangest dream.我好不容易睡着了,却做了个奇怪至极的梦。■ ˌdrift ˈoff phrasal verb (especially BrE) to fall asleep, especially gradually (尤指渐渐地)睡着◆I must have drifted off, because when I woke we were nearly home.我一定是睡着了,因为我醒来时我们已快到家了。◆The thought came back to me just before I drifted off to sleep.就在我快睡着时,那个念头又重回脑际。■ crash [intransitive] (informal) to fall asleep; to sleep somewhere where you do not usually sleep 入睡;(在不常睡觉的地方)睡觉◆I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.我累极了,在沙发上就睡着了。◆Can I crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那儿住一宿吗?■ ˌnod ˈoff phrasal verb (-dd-) (especially BrE, informal) to fall asleep for a short time, especially when you are sitting down and when you are not supposed to be sleeping 打盹;打瞌睡◆I was practically nodding off in that meeting.我在那次会议上差点睡着了。 |