| 例句 |
sleep verb
⇨ sleepsleep noun
⇨ go to sleep, get to sleep ⇨ fall asleep sleep verb sleep ♦︎ doze ♦︎ nap ♦︎ snoozeThese words all mean to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active. 这些词均表示睡觉。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to sleep / doze lightly / fitfully◆to doze / snooze gently■ sleep (slept, slept) [intransitive] to rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body not active 睡；睡觉；入睡◆'Did you sleep well?' 'No, I slept pretty badly.'“你睡得好吗？”“不好，我睡得很不好。”◆How did you sleep?你睡得怎么样？◆I couldn't sleep last night.我昨晚睡不着觉。◆She hardly slept at all the following night.第二天晚上她几乎没睡着。◆He slept soundly (= very well) that night.那天晚上他睡得很香。◆Let her sleep－it'll do her good.让她睡吧，这对她有好处。◆She slept at her sister's house last night (=spend the night there).昨晚她住在妹妹家了。◆I slept late (= into the morning), and didn't hear the news till midday.我睡懒觉了，直到中午才得知这个消息。ⓘ It is more usual to say that sb is asleep than that they are sleeping; but if you use an adverb to say how they are sleeping, use sleeping. 表示某人在睡觉时，be asleep比be sleeping更常用。但如果用副词来表达睡得怎么样，则要用sleeping◆'What's Ashley doing?' 'Sh! She's asleep.'“阿什莉在干什么？”“嘘！她在睡觉。”◆The baby was sleeping peacefully.那婴儿睡得很安稳。◆The baby was asleep peacefully. Sleep can only be used in the passive when it is followed by a preposition such as in or on. 只有后接介词in或on时，sleep才可用被动语态◆Her bed hadn't been slept in.她的床还没有人睡过。 ▸ sleep noun [uncountable, singular] ◆I need to get some sleep.我得睡一会儿。◆I can't get to sleep.我无法入睡。◆Go to sleep－it's late.去睡吧－天不早了。◆He cried out in his sleep.他在睡梦中大声喊叫起来。◆Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗？◆I'll feel better after a good night's sleep.好好睡一宿，我就会觉得好些了。■ doze [intransitive] to sleep lightly, waking up easily, often when you are not in bed 打瞌睡；打盹；小睡◆I dozed fitfully until dawn.我断断续续地打瞌睡直到天亮。◆She would often doze off in the armchair after lunch.午饭后她常常坐在扶手椅上打盹儿。▸ doze noun [singular] ◆I had a doze on the train.我在火车上打了个盹儿。■ nap (-pp-) [intransitive] to sleep for a short time, especially during the day （尤指日间）打盹，小睡◆Try not to nap during the day.白天尽量不要打盹儿。▸ nap noun [singular] ◆to have / take a nap打个盹儿■ snooze [intransitive] (informal) to sleep lightly for a short time, especially during the day and usually not in bed （尤指在白天不卧床地）小睡，打盹◆My brother was snoozing on the sofa.我弟弟正在沙发上打盹。▸ snooze noun [singular] ◆I often have a snooze after lunch.我常在午饭后小睡一会儿。 fall asleep verb fall asleep ♦︎ go to sleep ♦︎ get to sleep ♦︎ drift off ♦︎ crash ♦︎ nod offThese words all mean to start to sleep. 这些词均表示入睡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fall asleep / go to sleep / nod off during / in the middle of sth◆sb must have fallen asleep / gone to sleep / drifted off / nodded off◆to drift off / nod off to sleep◆to finally fall asleep / go to sleep / get to sleep / drift off■ ˌfall aˈsleep phrase (fell, fallen)to start to sleep, sometimes when you do not intend to or in a situation that is not appropriate 入睡（有时指不小心睡着或在不适当的场合睡着）◆When she finally fell asleep, she began to dream.她终于睡着了，并开始做梦。◆Half of the audience was falling asleep.有一半观众睡着了。OPP wake , wake up ⇨ wake up ■ ˌgo to ˈsleep phrase (goes, went, gone)to start to sleep, especially when you intend to 入睡（尤指想要睡着）◆Go to sleep－ it's late.睡吧，时候不早了。◆The baby just wouldn't go to sleep.这个婴儿就是不肯睡。◆He woke for a moment and then went to sleep again.他醒了一会儿，然后又睡了。OPP wake , wake up ⇨ wake up ■ ˌget to ˈsleep phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to start sleeping, especially after a long time or when this is difficult 开始入睡（尤指经过很长时间或好不容易才睡着）◆When I finally got to sleep, I had the strangest dream.我好不容易睡着了，却做了个奇怪至极的梦。■ ˌdrift ˈoff phrasal verb (especially BrE) to fall asleep, especially gradually （尤指渐渐地）睡着◆I must have drifted off, because when I woke we were nearly home.我一定是睡着了，因为我醒来时我们已快到家了。◆The thought came back to me just before I drifted off to sleep.就在我快睡着时，那个念头又重回脑际。■ crash [intransitive] (informal) to fall asleep; to sleep somewhere where you do not usually sleep 入睡；（在不常睡觉的地方）睡觉◆I was so tired I crashed out on the sofa.我累极了，在沙发上就睡着了。◆Can I crash at your place tonight?我今晚能在你那儿住一宿吗？■ ˌnod ˈoff phrasal verb (-dd-) (especially BrE, informal) to fall asleep for a short time, especially when you are sitting down and when you are not supposed to be sleeping 打盹；打瞌睡◆I was practically nodding off in that meeting.我在那次会议上差点睡着了。 |