| 例句 |
thump verb
⇨ hit 2thump noun
⇨ banghit2 verb hit by a car 被车撞到hit sb over the head 击某人头部be badly hit by the recession 遭受经济衰退的沉重打击 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ beat 1 另见beat条第1义hit ♦︎ punch ♦︎ slap ♦︎ strike ♦︎ smack ♦︎ spank ♦︎ thump ♦︎ whack ♦︎ swat ♦︎ sockThese words all mean to bring your hand, or sth that you are holding in your hand, onto or against sb/sth very hard. 这些词均表示用手或手持器具击、打。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hit / strike / whack / swat sb / sth with sth◆to hit / strike / thump / whack sb over the head◆to hit / punch / strike / thump sb in the stomach / chest◆to hit / punch sb on the nose◆to hit / punch / slap / strike / smack / spank / thump / whack / sock sb hard◆to hit / punch / strike sb repeatedly■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to bring your hand, or an object that you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或手持器具）击，打◆I felt like hitting him.我真想动手打他。◆She hit him hard in the stomach.她狠狠地打在他肚子上。◆He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 see also hit ⇨ bang verb 2 ▸ hit noun [countable] ◆Give it a good hit.用力打它一下。■ punch [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your fist (= tightly closed hand), especially as hard as you can 拳打；以拳痛击◆They repeatedly kicked and punched the man as he lay on the ground.他倒在地上，他们不停地对他拳打脚踢。◆He was punching the air in triumph.他得意扬扬地挥着拳头。▸ punch noun [countable] ◆a punch in the face打在脸上的一记重拳◆Hill threw a punch at the police officer.希尔对那名警察挥了一拳。■ slap (-pp-) [transitive] to hit sb/sth with your open hand （用手掌）打，拍，掴◆I'll slap you if you do that again.你再干这事我就要搧你了。◆She slapped him hard across the face.她狠狠给了他一个耳光。◆'Congratulations!' he said, slapping me on the back.“祝贺你！”他拍着我的背说。▸ slap noun [countable] ◆She gave him a slap across the face.她给了他一个耳光。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (formal) to hit sb/sth with your hand or with sth that you are holding （用手或手持器具）击，打◆She struck him hard across the face.她狠狠地掴了他一个耳光。◆Did she ever strike you?她打过你吗？◆He struck the table with his fist.他用拳头擂桌子。◆Who struck the first blow (= started the fight)?是谁先动手的？■ smack [transitive] (especially BrE) to hit sb with your open hand, especially a child as a punishment 用巴掌打，掴（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆I think it's wrong to smack children.我觉得打孩子是不对的。▸ smack noun [countable] ◆You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.你要是不小心，屁股就要挨打。■ spank [transitive] to hit sb, especially a child, several times on their bottom as a punishment 打屁股（尤指作为对孩子的惩罚）◆She says she's never spanked her children.她说她从没打过孩子。ⓘ In American English spank is generally used instead of smack; spank is also used in British English, but it is less frequent. 在美式英语中，spank通常替代smack。spank也用于英式英语中，但是较少见。■ thump [transitive] to hit sb/sth hard with your hand 捶打◆She thumped the table angrily.她愤怒地捶打桌子。◆She couldn't get her breath and had to be thumped on the back.她喘不上气来，得让人帮她捶背。▸ thump noun [countable] ◆ (BrE, informal) She gave him a thump on the back.她在他后背上重重打了一拳。■ whack / /wæk/ / [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb/sth hard 猛打；重击；狠揍◆She whacked him around the head.她猛打他的头。◆He whacked the ball back over the net.他猛力把球回击过网去。▸ whack noun [countable] ◆He gave the ball a good whack.他猛击了一下球。■ swat /swɒt; NAmE swɑːt/ (-tt-) [transitive] to hit sth, especially an insect, using your hand or a flat object 拍，打（昆虫等）◆She swatted the fly with a rolled-up newspaper.她把报纸卷起来拍那苍蝇。◆He swatted away the mosquitoes that were buzzing around his head.他把绕着他头顶嗡嗡叫的蚊子挥走。■ sock [transitive] (informal, especially spoken) to hit sb hard with your fist (= closed hand) （用拳）猛击，狠打◆She got mad and socked him in the mouth.她气疯了，照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。◆I had to stop myself from socking him one.我强忍着没给他一拳。▸ sock noun [countable, usually singular] ◆He gave Mike a sock on the jaw.他朝迈克的下巴猛击一拳。 bang noun bang ♦︎ thud ♦︎ crash ♦︎ thump ♦︎ snap ♦︎ clang ♦︎ crackThese are all words for a sudden loud sound. 这些词均表示突然的巨响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆a loud bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆a muffled bang / thud / thump◆a dull thud / thump◆a sharp snap / crack◆to hear a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆There was a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crack◆a crash / crack of thunder■ bang [countable] a sudden very loud noise 突然的巨响◆The door swung shut with a bang.门砰的一声关上了。◆Suddenly there was a loud bang and a puff of smoke.突然一声巨响，冒出了一缕烟。■ thud [countable] a dull sound like the one that is made when a heavy object hits sth else 砰的一声；扑通一声◆His head hit the floor with a dull thud.他的头砰的一声撞在了地板上。◆She could hear the thud of her own heartbeat sounding heavily in her ears.她能听见自己怦怦的心跳声重重地在耳际回响。■ crash [countable, usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking （倒下、破碎等突然的）碰撞声，破裂声，碎裂声◆The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。◆She heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她听到车辆碰撞时玻璃的碎裂声。◆The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼天空。■ thump [countable] a thud 砰的一声；扑通一声◆There was a thump as the truck hit the bank.卡车撞在马路边坡上，发出砰的一声巨响。◆As I got closer, I heard the thump of dance music coming from the second floor.我走近时，听到三楼传来“嘭嚓嚓”的舞曲声。NOTE 辨析 Thud or thump?There is no real difference in meaning or use between these words in this sense. A thump can also be an act of hitting sb/sth. 表达此义时，这两个词在含义和用法上没有实质差别。thump还有“重击、捶击”之意。 see also thump ⇨ hit 2 ■ snap [countable] a sudden sharp sound, especially one made by sth closing or breaking （尤指关闭或断裂时发出的）啪嗒声，喀嚓声◆She closed her purse with a snap.她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。◆He heard the snap of a twig behind him.他听到身后的小树枝喀嚓一声折断了。■ clang [countable] a loud ringing noise like the noise of metal being hit （金属碰撞的）叮当声，哐啷声◆There was a clang as the heavy metal door was slammed shut.沉重的金属门咣的一声关上了。 see also clang ⇨ ring verb ■ crack [countable] a sudden loud sharp sound （突然的）爆裂声，劈啪声◆She heard the sharp crack of a rifle shot.她听到尖厉的步枪射击声。 |