| 例句 |
unfamiliar adj.
⇨ new 3 (sb is unfamiliar with sth) ⇨ strange 2 (an unfamiliar place)new3 adjective a new book/idea/approach 新书；新想法；新方法a new dress/car 新买的连衣裙／轿车new to this job 干这工作是个新手new ♦︎ unfamiliar with sth ♦︎ unused to sth ♦︎ unaccustomed to sthThese words all describe sb who is not familiar with sth because they have not experienced it before. 这些词均表示不熟悉的、不了解的、不习惯的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆new / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆unused / unaccustomed to doing sth◆totally / quite new / unfamiliar / unused / unaccustomed to sth◆completely / relatively new / unfamiliar■ new not yet familiar with a job, situation or place because you have only just started it, or arrived there 初来乍到的；初学乍练的；不熟悉的◆I was fairly new to teaching at the time.我当时教书还算是个新手。◆You're new in this town, aren't you?你刚来这个镇，是吧？◆We offer intensive training to all new recruits.我们对所有新兵进行强化训练。◆New arrivals should have their passports ready for inspection.刚刚到达的人应准备好护照以供检查。■ unfamiliar with sth [not before noun] not having any knowledge or experience of sth 无⋯的知识（或经验）◆The crew were unfamiliar with the safety procedures.机组人员不了解安全程序。◆Those unfamiliar with the area should bring a good guide book with them.那些不了解该地区的人应随身携带一本好的旅游指南。OPP familiar with sth ⇨ used to sth ■ unused to sth [not before noun] (rather formal, written) not having much experience of sth and therefore not knowing how to deal with it; not used to sth 经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆If you are unused to exercise, start off gently.要是你不常锻炼，先从不激烈的运动开始。◆I was unused to speaking in public.我不习惯在公开场合讲话。◆He was so unused to people questioning his authority that he didn't know how to react.他非常不习惯有人质疑他的权威，不知道该如何应对。 OPP used to sth ⇨ used to sth ■ unaccustomed to sth [not before noun] (formal, written) unused to sth 经验少；不熟悉；不惯于◆He was unaccustomed to hard work.他不习惯艰苦工作。◆I am unaccustomed to being told what to do.我不习惯听人使唤。OPP accustomed to sth ⇨ used to sth NOTE 辨析 Unused to sth or unaccustomed to sth? Unaccustomed is more formal than unused; however, it is even more usual, especially in spoken English, to use neither of these words and say not used to sth or not used to doing sth. * unaccustomed较unused正式；不过，尤其在口语中，这两个词都不常用，较常用的是not used to sth或not used to doing sth◆He was not used to hard work / exercise / speaking in public / being told what to do / people questioning his authority.他不习惯艰苦工作；他不常锻炼；他不习惯在公开场合讲话／听人使唤／有人质疑他的权威。 strange2 adjective A strange thing happened this morning. 今天上午发生了一件怪事。Never accept rides from strange men. 千万别搭陌生男子的便车。strange ♦︎ unknown ♦︎ unfamiliar ♦︎ alienThese words all describe people, places or things that you do not know or recognize. 这些词均表示陌生的、未知的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆strange / unknown / unfamiliar / alien to sb◆a strange / an unknown / an unfamiliar / an alien place◆a strange / an unfamiliar / an alien environment◆a strange / an unfamiliar situation / feeling■ strange that you do not know or recognize because you have not been there before or met the person before 陌生的；不熟悉的◆Never accept rides from strange men.千万别搭乘陌生男子的便车。◆She woke up in a strange bed in a strange room.醒来时她发现自己躺在一个陌生房间里一张陌生的床上。◆At first the place was strange to me.起先我对这个地方不熟悉。■ unknown not known or identified 未知的；不详的；未被确认的◆a species of insect previously unknown to science科学上以前未知的一种昆虫◆He was trying, for some unknown reason, to count the stars.不知何故，他在数星星。◆The man's identity remains unknown.这名男子的身份还是个谜。■ unfamiliar that you do not know or recognize 陌生的；不熟悉的；不认识的◆An unfamiliar sound came from the hall.大厅里传来了陌生的声音。◆Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you.请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。 OPP familiar ⓘ A person, place or thing that is familiar is well known to you because you have often seen, met, etc. them before. * familiar表示熟悉的，指曾经多次见过或去过◆to look / sound / taste familiar看／听／尝起来熟悉◆He's a familiar figure in the neighbourhood.他在这个街区是大家都熟悉的人物。 NOTE 辨析 Strange or unfamiliar?In this meaning strange is used especially to describe people and places. If strange is used to describe other things, such as a word, term, name, face, voice, sound or feeling it is more likely to mean 'unusual': if you mean 'not known' use unfamiliar. * strange表达此义时尤用于描述人和地方。若strange用于描述其他事物，如word、term、name、face、voice、sound或feeling，则更可能表示不寻常，表示不熟悉要用unfamiliar。■ alien / /ˈeɪliən/ / (written) strange and frightening; different from what you are used to 陌生而可怕的；不熟悉的◆In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里，他是她唯一的守护神。 |