| 例句 |
impart verb
⇨ convey (impart knowledge) ⇨ give 4 (impart a flavour to sth) convey verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ tell 1 另见tell条第1义convey ♦︎ send ♦︎ communicate ♦︎ relay ♦︎ repeat ♦︎ impart ♦︎ get sth across ♦︎ pass sth on ♦︎ breakThese words all mean to make sure sb receives and understands information, ideas or feelings about sth. 这些词均表示传达或传递信息、思想或感情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to convey / send / communicate / relay / repeat / impart / get across / pass on / break sth to sb◆to convey / communicate / relay / repeat / break it to sb that...◆to convey / communicate / relay / repeat to sb what...◆to convey / send / communicate / relay / repeat / impart / get across / pass on a message◆to convey / communicate / get across your ideas◆to convey / pass on / break the news◆to convey sth / communicate sth / get sth across clearly / effectively■ convey / /kənˈveɪ/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to make information, ideas or feelings known to sb 表达，传递（信息、思想或感情）◆He tried desperately to convey how urgent the situation was.他竭尽全力想要说明情况是多么紧急。◆Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.红色之类的颜色给人充满活力与力量的感觉。◆ (formal, spoken) Please convey my apologies to your wife.请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。■ send (sent, sent) [transitive] to tell sb sth in a message 传达；转致；告知◆My parents send their love.我父母问您好。◆What sort of message is the irresponsible behaviour of these celebrities sending to young people?这些名人不负责任的行为向年轻人传达的是何种信息？◆ (formal or literary) She sent word that she could not come.她传来了信儿说她来不了。■ communicate [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to make information, ideas or feelings known to other people 传达，传递（信息、思想或感情）◆He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.他急于把他的想法传达给小组。◆Her nervousness was communicating itself to the children.她紧张不安的情绪传递给了孩子们。◆Candidates must be able to communicate effectively.候选人必须善于表达。 see also communication ⇨ communication , communication ⇨ letter , communicator ⇨ speaker 1 NOTE 辨析 Convey or communicate?You can convey information, an idea or a feeling to one other person, a group of people or people in general. You can communicate sth to a group of people or people in general, but not usually to one other person. * convey指向另一个人、一组人或公众传递信息、想法或感觉。communicate的对象可以是一组人或公众，但一般不是单个的人◆Please communicate my apologies to your wife. Convey must take an object, which must be different from the subject. * convey必须带宾语，而宾语不能和主语是相同的人或事物◆Her nervousness was conveying itself to the children. ◆Candidates must be able to convey effectively. ■ relay /ˈriːleɪ, rɪˈleɪ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself 转发（信息）◆He relayed the message to his boss.他把这个消息转给了他的老板。◆Instructions were relayed to her by phone.指令通过电话转达给她了。■ repeat [transitive] to tell sb sth that you have heard or been told by sb else 转述；转告◆I don't want you to repeat a word of this to anyone.这些话你对任何人都不要提起。◆The rumour has been widely repeated in the press.报界广泛转载了这个传闻。◆Why did you go and repeat what I said to Ian?你为什么把我说的话告诉了伊恩？ see also repeat ⇨ repeat 1 ■ impart /ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt/ [transitive] (formal) to pass information or knowledge to other people 通知；透露；传授◆Her aim was not merely to impart knowledge, but rather to help students learn for themselves.她的目的不只是传授知识，而是帮助学生自主学习。■ ˌget sth aˈcross phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to succeed in communicating sth 把⋯讲清楚◆He's not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。■ ˌpass sth ˈon phrasal verb (rather informal) to give information to sb else after receiving it yourself 转发（信息）◆I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的留言转告我妈了。ⓘ You can also pass on things other than information. 除信息之外，pass on的宾语也可以是物品。 see also pass sth on ⇨ pass sth on ■ break (broke, broken) [transitive, intransitive] to be the first to tell sb some bad news, especially in a kind way; (of news) to become known （第一个将坏消息）透露，说出（尤其以善意的方式）；（消息）透露，传开◆I don't know how to break it to him.我不知道该怎么告诉他这件事。◆Just break the news to her gently.就把这个消息委婉地告诉她吧。◆There was a public outcry when the scandal broke.丑闻一传开，舆论一片哗然。 give4 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ add ♦︎ lend ♦︎ impartThese words all mean to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth. 这些词均表示使人产生某种感觉或使东西具有某种特质。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / add / lend / impart sth to sth◆to give / add / lend / impart a / an sense / feeling / air of sth◆to give / add / lend a touch of sth◆to give / add / lend / impart (a) flavour / colour to sth◆to give / add / lend (a) new dimension / credibility / distinction (to sth)◆to add / lend glamour / elegance (to sth)■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to produce a particular feeling in sb or a particular quality in sth 使产生（某种感觉）；使具有（某种特质）◆All that driving has given me a headache.这一路开车让我头都痛了。◆This shampoo will give your hair a nice healthy sheen.这种洗发剂会使你的头发健康亮泽。◆The dark glasses gave him an air of mystery.戴上墨镜使他增添了神秘感。■ add [transitive] to give a particular quality to a person, place, event or situation （为人、地方、活动或情境）添加（某种特质）◆The suite will add a touch of class to your bedroom.这套家具会给你的卧室增添一些典雅气质。◆The Easter Festival added a new dimension to Salzburg's musical life.复活节庆典为萨尔茨堡的音乐文化增添了新的特色。ⓘ Add is typically used to talk about producing an effect of impressive style to places or situations. * add常指为地方或情境制造难忘的效果◆to add a touch / sense / feeling of glamour / elegance / luxury / opulence / distinction / class增添魅力／典雅／奢华感／豪华感／脱俗感／雅致 ■ lend (lent, lent) [transitive] (written) to give a particular atmosphere to an event or situation; to give support to a claim or theory and make it seem more likely to be true or genuine （为活动或情境）增添（氛围）；支持，印证（主张或理论，使之看起来更真确）◆The setting sun lent an air of melancholy to the scene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。◆Her presence lent the occasion a certain dignity.她的出现使那个场合增添了几分光彩。◆This latest evidence lends support to her theory.这一最新的证据印证了她的理论。ⓘ Something might also lend weight or credence to a claim or theory. 也可以用lend weight/credence表示为主张或理论提供支持。■ impart /ɪmˈpɑːt; NAmE ɪmˈpɑːrt/ [transitive] (rather formal, written) to give a particular quality to sth, especially a flavour or smell 赋予（某种特质）；增添（风味或味道）◆The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.这种调味料会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。 |