| 例句 |
traffic noun
⇨ traffic (road traffic) ⇨ transport (air traffic) traffic noun traffic ♦︎ congestion ♦︎ traffic jam ♦︎ bottleneck ♦︎ gridlockThese are all words for the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time. 这些词均表示行驶的车辆、交通。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆severe congestion / traffic jams◆urban traffic / congestion◆to increase / reduce traffic / congestion◆to cause congestion / traffic jams◆to be stuck / caught in traffic / a traffic jam■ traffic [uncountable] the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time 行驶的车辆；交通◆I was stuck in heavy traffic for over an hour.我遇到严重的塞车，堵了一个多小时。◆The area is closed to through traffic (= traffic that will not be stopping).该地区不允许联运车辆通行。◆There will be an increase in the volume of traffic.交通流量将会增加。◆Flooding caused traffic chaos.洪水造成交通混乱。■ congestion / /kənˈdʒestʃən/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which there is too much traffic in a particular area, with the result that it cannot move easily （交通）拥塞，拥堵◆Better public transport would help ease traffic congestion.更完善的公共交通将有助于纾缓交通堵塞情况。 see also congested ⇨ full ■ ˈtraffic jam [countable] a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly 堵车；交通阻塞◆Why sit in a traffic jam when it's quicker to walk?塞车时为什么要坐着干等？走路更快。■ bottleneck /ˈbɒtlnek; NAmE ˈbɑːtlnek/ [countable] a narrow or particularly busy section of road where the traffic often gets slower and stops （常引起交通阻塞的）瓶颈路段◆I came this way to avoid the bottleneck at the traffic lights.为了避免交通信号灯那儿的拥堵，我走了这条路。■ gridlock /ˈgrɪdlɒk; NAmE ˈgrɪdlɑːk/ [uncountable] a situation in which there are so many cars in the streets of a town that the traffic cannot move at all 市区交通大堵塞◆The protest march created gridlock.抗议游行造成交通瘫痪。 transport noun transport ♦︎ transportation ♦︎ traffic ♦︎ shippingThese are all words for a system for carrying goods or people from one place to another using vehicles, roads, ships, etc. 这些词均表示交通运输系统。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆international transport / transportation / traffic / shipping◆local / urban / city transport / transportation / traffic◆air / rail / river / road transport / transportation / traffic◆private / public transport / transportation◆passenger / freight / goods transport / traffic◆transport / transportation / traffic / shipping routes◆the transport / transportation / shipping industry◆a means / form / mode of transport / transportation■ transport [uncountable] (especially BrE) a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another using vehicles, roads, etc.; a particular vehicle or method of travel 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输工具◆Is it possible to get there by public transport (= by train, bus, etc., not using your own vehicle)?能乘坐公共交通工具到那儿吗？◆You need your own transport (= a car or bicycle, etc.) if you live there.如果住在那里，你得有自己的代步工具。◆Horses and carts were the only means of transport.马和马车是当时仅有的运输工具。■ transportation [uncountable] (especially NAmE) transport 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输工具◆The storm disrupted transportation and wrecked homes.暴风雨破坏了交通，毁坏了家园。◆The city provided free transportation to the stadium.那座城市当时提供到体育场的免费交通。■ traffic [uncountable] the movement of ships, trains or aircraft along a particular route; the movement of people or goods from one place to another （沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行；运输◆The airline's transatlantic traffic fell by 8 per cent.该航空公司跨大西洋的航班减少了8%。◆He works as an air traffic controller (= sb whose job is to guide planes in and out of airports).他的工作是航空调度员。◆Commuter traffic has increased again this year.通勤交通流量今年再次增加。■ shipping [uncountable] the system of carrying goods from one place to another by ship; ships in general 航运；海运；船舶◆Merchant shipping has become increasingly specialized.商船越来越专业化。◆These are some of the busiest shipping lanes (= routes for ships sailing in a particular direction) in the world.这些航道是世界上最繁忙的。 |