| 例句 |
tube noun
⇨ packet (a tube of toothpaste) ⇨ pipe (a bike's inner tube) packet noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ bottle 另见bottle条packet ♦︎ pack ♦︎ package ♦︎ can ♦︎ jar ♦︎ tin ♦︎ carton ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pot ♦︎ tub ♦︎ sachetThese are all words for small containers that goods are put in so that they can be sold in shops. 这些词均表示包装商品的容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet of sth◆in a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet◆an empty packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet◆a plastic packet / pack / package / jar / carton / pot / tub◆to open a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / pot / tub◆to empty a packet / pack / can / jar / tin / carton◆a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet contains sth■ packet [countable] (BrE) a small paper or cardboard container in which goods are packed or wrapped for selling （商品的）小包装纸袋，小硬纸盒◆a packet of biscuits / cigarettes / crisps一包饼干；一包烟；一袋薯片ⓘ In American English this is called a pack or package (see below). In American English a packet is a closed paper or plastic container, like a small envelope, that contains a small amount of liquid or powder. 在美式英语中，这种包装称作pack或package（见下面的分词条）。在美式英语中，packet指像信封一样的、密封的纸质或塑料小袋，内装少量液体或粉末◆a packet of ketchup一小包番茄酱In British English this is called a sachet (see below). 在英式英语中，这种包装称作sachet（见下面的分词条）。 ■ pack [countable] (especially NAmE) a container, usually made of paper, that holds a number of the same thing or an amount of sth, ready to be sold （商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒◆a pack of cigarettes / gum一包烟／口香糖◆You can buy the disks in packs of ten.磁盘可以整盒买，每盒十张。■ package [countable] (NAmE) a box, bag or other kind of container in which things are wrapped or packed 盒；包；袋◆Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.看看包装盒侧面的成分表。◆a package of cookies一盒曲奇饼▸ package verb [transitive, often passive] ◆Our products are packaged in recyclable materials.我们的产品是用可回收材料包装的。■ can [countable] a closed metal container for food and drink; a strong round metal container with straight sides and a lid in which liquids such as paint and glue are sold and stored （盛食品和饮料的）金属罐；（装液体的有盖）金属桶◆a can of beans / beer / paint一罐豆／啤酒；一桶油漆▸ canned adjective ◆You can use fresh, canned or frozen fruit for this recipe.这个食谱用的水果可以是新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的。■ jar [countable] a round glass or plastic container, like a bottle but with a very wide opening at the top and a lid （玻璃或塑料）罐子，广口瓶◆She bought a set of storage jars for the kitchen.她买了一套厨房用贮藏罐。◆a jar of jam / coffee / honey (= with jam / coffee / honey in it) 一罐果酱／咖啡／蜂蜜◆an empty jam jar空果酱瓶■ tin [countable] (BrE) a can for food, paint, glue, etc. (but not drink) （盛食品、油漆、胶水等的）罐，罐头，罐头盒（但不用来盛饮料）◆a tin of beans / soup / tomatoes / varnish一罐豆／汤／番茄／清漆◆The bedroom needed three tins of paint (= in order to paint it).粉刷卧室需要三桶油漆。▸ tinned adjective ◆ (BrE) tinned tomatoes罐装番茄NOTE 辨析 Can or tin?In American English can is the usual word used for both food and drink. In British English can is used for drinks containers, but tin and can are both used for containers for food or paint, etc. Tin can usually means the container without anything in it. 在美式英语中，can常指食品罐和饮料罐。在英式英语中，can指饮料罐，但是tin和can均可指盛食品或油漆等的罐子。tin can通常指空罐子◆We made a toy telephone out of two tin cans and a piece of string.我们用两个空罐子和一根绳子做了个玩具电话。 ■ carton [countable] a light cardboard or plastic box that is used for holding liquids or soft food （装液体或软质食品的）硬纸盒，塑料盒◆a carton of milk / fruit juice / ice cream一盒牛奶／果汁／冰淇淋◆an empty milk carton空牛奶盒 see also jug ⇨ bottle ■ tube [countable] a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a lid, used for holding thick liquids that can be squeezed out of it （软金属或塑料制成的带盖的、盛膏状物的）软管◆a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏■ pot [countable] (especially BrE) a small round container made of glass, clay or plastic, used for storing food in （盛食品的玻璃、陶土或塑料）罐，瓶，壶◆a pot of jam / honey / yogurt一罐果酱／蜂蜜／酸奶◆an empty yogurt pot空酸奶罐■ tub [countable] a small wide plastic or paper container with a lid, used for storing soft foods such as ice cream and margarine （塑料或纸质的带盖的、用于盛放软质食品如冰淇淋、人造黄油等的）食品盒◆a tub of margarine / ice cream一盒人造黄油／冰淇淋◆an empty margarine tub空的人造黄油盒■ sachet /ˈsæʃeɪ; NAmE sæˈʃeɪ/ [countable] (BrE) a closed paper or plastic container, like a small envelope, that contains a small amount of liquid or powder （纸质或塑料、用来盛少量液体或粉末的）密封小袋◆a sachet of sauce / sugar / shampoo一小袋调味汁／糖／洗发水ⓘ In American English this is called a packet. 在美式英语中，这种小袋称为packet。 pipe noun pipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainThese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another. 这些词均表示管子、管道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another 管子；管道◆Insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用绝缘材料能降低冬天水管冻裂的危险。◆The car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽车的排气管被雪堵住了。◆All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老铅管都用塑料管和铜管取代了。◆Copper pipe is sold in lengths.铜管按长度出售。▸ pipe verb [transitive] ◆Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通过管道从水库输送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube （金属、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管状物◆He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他几个月来一直得靠胃管进食。◆The documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起来放进了硬纸管。◆The bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行车内胎有几处扎破了。NOTE 辨析 Pipe or tube? Pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. Tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. Pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe强调管道输送液体或气体的功能，tube强调管子长、窄、空的形状。pipe常比tube要长、粗和坚硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] / /ˈpaɪplaɪn/ / a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground （通常指地下的）输油管道，供水管道，输气管道◆There are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.计划在这个地区铺设输气管道。■ hose /həʊz; NAmE hoʊz/ [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens （灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龙带◆The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防员把水龙带对准着火的大楼。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龙带；浇花用软管◆a length of hose一段软管▸ hose verb [transitive] ◆Firefighters hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向着火的汽车喷水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities （输送液体或气体的）管道；（输电）线路◆Disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.从油泵上端切断输油管道。◆Take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空输电线附近工作时要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables （传送液体、气体、空气或容纳电缆的）管子，管道◆They managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他们设法顺着通风管道爬出了大楼。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building （通往建筑物的）主管道，输电干线；（建筑物的）污水总管道◆The area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.发现煤气总管道泄漏后，这个地区的人被疏散。 |