| 例句 |
win verb
⇨ win (Which team won?) ⇨ gain 1 (win support/a contract) ⇨ win the day ⇨ win verbwin noun
⇨ victory win verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ defeat 另见defeat条win ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ win out ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ win the day ♦︎ come out on topThese words all mean to be successful against sb or in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示获胜、战胜。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to win / prevail / win the day against sb◆to prevail / win out / triumph over sb / sth◆to win / prevail / win out / triumph in the end◆to eventually / ultimately win / prevail / triumph / win the day / come out on top◆to finally win / prevail / win out / triumph / win the day■ win (winning, won, won) [intransitive, transitive] to be the most successful in a competition, race, election, argument, battle or war 获胜；赢◆Which team won?哪个队赢了？◆France won by six goals to two against Denmark.法国队6:2战胜了丹麦队。◆He always won at cards.他玩纸牌总能赢。◆He narrowly won (= by a small margin) the seat for Labour.他以微弱多数为工党赢得了席位。◆I think I won the argument.我认为这场辩论是我赢了。◆Historians still argue about who really won the war of 1812.历史学家仍在争论究竟是谁赢了1812年的那场战争。OPP lose ⇨ lose see also win ⇨ victory noun ■ prevail / /prɪˈveɪl/ / [intransitive] (formal) (of ideas or opinions) to be accepted, especially after a struggle or argument （想法或观点在争论或辩论后）被接受，压倒◆Justice will prevail over tyranny.正义必将战胜暴虐。◆Fortunately, common sense prevailed.幸而理智占了上风。ⓘ Prevail can also mean to defeat an opponent in sport. * prevail还可以指在运动中战胜对手。 see also prevail ⇨ defeat ■ ˌwin ˈout phrasal verb (winning, won, won) (rather informal) to be successful in spite of difficulties （克服困难）终获成功◆It remains to be seen whether the archaeologists will win out over the planners in this dispute.在这场争论中考古学家能否胜过城市规划人员，还需拭目以待。◆Economic efficiency will always win out in the end.最终永远是经济效率说了算。■ triumph / /ˈtraɪʌmf/ / [intransitive] (written) to defeat sb/sth; to be successful, especially in spite of difficulties 打败对手；战胜；成功◆Italy triumphed 3-0 in the quarter-finals.意大利队在四分之一决赛中3:0获胜。◆As usual in this kind of movie, good triumphs over evil in the end.像这类影片惯常的情节一样，最终善良战胜了邪恶。■ win the ˈday idiom (winning, won, won) (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to be successful against sb/sth, especially at the end of an argument or difficult situation （尤指争论或困境中最终）得胜，占上风，取得成功◆Consumer pressure has finally won the day and forced a change in the law.来自消费者的压力最终占了上风，迫使法律条文作出了修改。■ come out on ˈtop idiom (came, come) (rather informal) to be successful against sb in a contest or argument （在竞赛或争论中）获胜，取得成功◆The older child, stronger and more experienced, is bound to come out on top.那个年纪较大的孩子身体更结实、经验更丰富，肯定能获胜。 gain1 verb gain entry/your independence 得以进入；获得独立gain confidence/weight 增加信心；增重 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ get 1 另见get条第1义gain ♦︎ win ♦︎ secure ♦︎ earn ♦︎ land ♦︎ procure ♦︎ netThese words all mean to obtain sth through skill, good qualities or effort. 这些词均表示取得、获得、赢得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth by (doing) sth◆to gain / win / secure / earn / procure sth for sb◆to gain / win / secure / earn support / approval◆to gain / win / earn respect / admiration◆to gain / earn a reputation◆to gain / earn notoriety◆to win / secure / land a contract◆to gain / secure access / entry◆to gain / win / secure / earn / land yourself sth■ gain [transitive] (rather formal) to obtain sth, especially sth that you need or want 获得，博得，取得（尤指所需或所想之物）◆The country gained its independence ten years ago.这个国家十年前取得了独立。◆The party gained over 50% of the vote.该党获得超过50%的选票。◆Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.她非凡的才能赢得了举世公认。ⓘ Gain is used especially to talk about obtaining freedom ( access, entry, independence), recognition by others ( recognition, reputation) and knowledge ( insight, experience, knowledge, understanding). * gain尤指获得自由，搭配词有access、entry、independence；或指获得他人认可，搭配词有recognition、reputation；还可指获得知识，搭配词有insight、experience、knowledge、understanding。■ win (winning, won, won) [transitive] to achieve or get sth that you want, especially through hard work or ability or because of the good qualities you have （尤指通过努力、能力或良好品质）取得，获得◆She won the admiration of many people in her battle against cancer.她在与癌症的抗争中赢得许多人的钦佩。◆He won a scholarship to study at Stanford.他获得奖学金去斯坦福大学学习。ⓘ In this meaning win is used especially to talk about getting people's admiration, support and respect, as well as agreements to provide money (a scholarship) or work (a contract). 表达此义时，win尤与admiration、support、respect搭配，指赢得他人敬佩等；也可与scholarship或contract等词搭配，指获得资助或工作。■ secure [transitive] (formal) to obtain or achieve sth, especially through hard work or ability （尤指通过努力或能力）获得，取得，实现◆He's just secured a $5 million contract.他刚赢得一份500万元的合同。◆She secured 2 000 votes.她获得2 000票。◆He secured himself a place at law school.他取得了法学院的入学资格。ⓘ Secure is often used in legal, financial or other business contexts. * secure常用于法律、金融或其他商业语境。■ earn [transitive] to get sth that you deserve, usually because of sth good you have done or the good qualities you have 应得；博得；赢得◆He earned a reputation as an expert on tax law.他赢得了税法专家的美名。◆Her outstanding ability earned her a place on the team.她非凡的能力为她在队中赢得了一席之地。■ land [transitive] to succeed in getting a job or other opportunity, especially one that a lot of other people want 成功得到，赢得（尤指许多人想得到的工作或机会）◆He's just landed a starring role in Spielberg's next movie.他刚得到一个机会，在斯皮尔伯格的下一部电影里担任主角。◆She's just landed herself a company directorship.她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。■ procure /prəˈkjʊə(r); NAmE prəˈkjʊr/ [transitive] (formal) to obtain sth, especially with difficulty （设法）获得，取得，得到◆She managed to procure a ticket for the concert.她好不容易弄到一张音乐会的门票。◆They procured us a copy of the report.他们给我们弄到了一份报告的副本。■ net (-tt-) [transitive] (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to catch sb or obtain sth in a skilful way （巧妙地）捕获，得到◆A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs.海关人员突然搜查，缉获了大量毒品。ⓘ People might also net such things as business, a contract or clients. * net还可与business、contract或client搭配。 victory noun victory ♦︎ win ♦︎ landslide ♦︎ defeat ♦︎ upset ♦︎ resultThese are all words for success in a game, competition, election or war. 这些词均表示比赛、竞争、选举或战争中的胜利、成功。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a victory / a win / a landslide / an upset / a result for sb◆a victory / a win / an upset / a result against sb◆a victory / win over sb◆a victory / a win / a landslide / an upset in sth◆a stunning / surprise victory / win / defeat / upset / result◆a comprehensive / decisive / crushing / narrow victory / win / defeat◆a great victory / win / upset / result◆a Democrat / Labour, etc. victory / win / landslide◆to pull off / get a victory / win / result◆to clinch / secure / snatch / score / notch up / chalk up / gain / earn a victory / win◆to cruise to / sweep to / romp to / claim / deserve / celebrate victory / a win◆to win a victory / by a landslide■ victory [countable, uncountable] success in a game, competition, election, argument or war 胜利；成功◆The team are celebrating a 3-2 victory over Poland.这支队正在庆祝以3:2战胜波兰队。◆Labour swept to victory in the 1997 election.工党在1997年的选举中大获全胜。ⓘ A moral victory is a situation in which your ideas or principles are proved to be right and fair, even though you may not have succeeded where practical results are concerned. * moral victory指自己的看法或原则被证明是正确或合理的，即使在实际成果上并未取得成功◆In spite of the result, we felt we had won a moral victory.虽然结果如此，但我们还是觉得自己赢得了精神胜利。 OPP defeat ⇨ defeat verb see also victor ⇨ winner ■ win [countable] (rather informal) victory in a game, competition or election （比赛、竞争或选举中的）胜利◆People still talk about the famous win against Brazil.人们仍在谈论那场战胜巴西的著名赛事。◆Torino notched up a 2-1 win at Lazio.都灵队以2:1战胜拉齐奥队。◆They have now gone 10 games without a win.他们迄今为止已是10场比赛没有赢过一场。◆After this year's election win, they have time on their side.赢得了今年的选举后，他们有了充裕的时间。ⓘ Win is a slightly informal word, used especially in sports journalism. It is not used to talk about victory in an argument or war. * win略为不正式，尤用于体育新闻中，不用于指辩论或战争的胜利。 OPP loss ⓘ A loss is a failure to win a game, competition or election. * loss指比赛、竞争或选举中的失败◆Argentina's 2-1 loss to Brazil.阿根廷对巴西1:2的落败 see also win ⇨ win verb , winner ⇨ winner ■ landslide [countable, usually singular] an election in which one person or party gets very many more votes than the other people or parties 一方选票占压倒性多数的选举；一方占绝对优势的选举◆The National Party won by a landslide.国家党以压倒性多数的选票获胜。◆No one expected a repeat of Labour's 1997 landslide victory.谁也没有料想到工党1997年压倒性的选举胜利会重演。■ defeat [countable, usually singular] the act of winning a victory over sb in a game, competition, election or war （比赛、竞争、选举或战争中的）击败，战胜◆They played a key role in Wellington's defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo.他们在惠灵顿击败拿破仑的滑铁卢战役中起了关键作用。◆He almost pulled off a shock defeat of the reigning champion.他差点儿便意外地战胜了那卫冕冠军。 see also defeat ⇨ defeat verb ■ upset [countable] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) (in a competition) a situation in which a person or team beats the person or team that was expected to win （竞争中的）意外结果，爆冷门◆The war veteran came close to pulling a stunning political upset in Ohio this summer (= by nearly winning an election).那名退伍老兵在今年夏季俄亥俄州的选举中差点儿爆冷门获胜。■ result [countable, usually singular] (BrE, informal) a victory, especially in a game of football （尤指足球比赛的）胜利，胜局◆We badly need to get a result from this match.这场比赛我们非赢不可。◆This was a great result for us.对我们来说这是一次重大胜利。 |