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workman noun
⇨ worker 2worker2 noun office workers 办公室员工conflicts between employers and workers 劳资冲突a fast workerworker ♦︎ labourer ♦︎ staff ♦︎ workmanThese are all words for a person who is below the level of manager in an organization, especially one who does physical work rather than organizing things or managing people. 这些词均表示普通员工，尤指体力劳动者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) skilled worker / labourer / workman◆(an) unskilled worker / labourer◆(a) female / male worker / staff◆an unemployed worker / labourer / workman◆to employ a worker / a labourer / staff / a workman◆workers / labourers / staff / workmen work■ worker [countable] a person whose job involves physical work rather than organizing things or managing people 体力劳动者；工人◆Conflict between employers and workers intensified.劳资之间矛盾加剧。◆Talks between workers and management have ended today.劳资谈判今天结束了。■ labourer (BrE) (NAmE laborer) / /ˈleɪbərə(r)/ / [countable] a person whose job involves hard physical work that is not skilled, especially work that is done outdoors （尤指户外的）体力劳动者，工人◆He managed to get a job as an agricultural labourer.他设法找到了一个农工的活计。■ staff [singular] (NAmE) the people who work at a school, college or university, but who do not teach students （大、中、小学的）职工，行政人员◆Students, faculty and staff were all men in those days.那时候，学生和教职员都是男性。 see also staff ⇨ staff ■ workman [countable] a man who is employed to do physical work 男工人；工匠◆A gang of workmen were shovelling rubble into a truck.一群工人正往卡车上铲碎石子。NOTE 辨析 Labourer or workman?A labourer does hard, physical work, often on a farm or in the countryside. A workman usually does building or repair work. You can talk about both skilled and unskilled labourers/workmen, but in general a workman is more likely than a labourer to be skilled and to use machinery or technology. For example, a builder could be called a workman; a builder's labourer is sb who helps a builder, doing the less skilled jobs. * labourer指在农场或农村等干体力活的人，workman通常指做建筑或修理工作的人。可以用skilled和unskilled形容这两个词，但是workman往往比labourer技能水平高，也更有可能使用机器或应用技术。比如建筑工人可以称为workman。builder's labourer指给建筑工人打下手的人，做些较低技术的工作。 |