| 例句 |
get out of phrasal verb
⇨ evade (get out of doing sth) ⇨ get out of bed ⇨ wake up evade verb evade ♦︎ get out of sth ♦︎ dodge ♦︎ duck ♦︎ sidestep ♦︎ wriggle out of sth ♦︎ fudge ♦︎ fend sb/sth off ♦︎ skirtThese words all mean to try to avoid doing sth that you do not want to do. 这些词均表示躲避、回避。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to get / duck / wriggle out of sth◆to evade / get out of / dodge / wriggle out of doing sth◆to evade / dodge / duck / wriggle out of your responsibilities◆to evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fudge / skirt the issue◆to evade / dodge / duck / sidestep / fend off / skirt round a question◆to evade / dodge taxes■ evade / /ɪˈveɪd/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to avoid doing sth, especially sth that legally or morally you should do; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject 逃避，规避（尤指法律或道德责任）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆She is trying to evade all responsibility for her actions.她在试图逃避自己行为的所有责任。◆There is no point in evading the issue any longer.没有必要继续回避这个问题了。ⓘ The most frequent collocates of evade are taxes, responsibility/responsibilities and the issue. * evade最常见的搭配词是taxes、responsibility/responsibilities和the issue。▸ evasion / /ɪˈveɪʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She's been charged with tax evasion.她被控逃税。◆His speech was full of evasions and half-truths.他的发言尽是些遁词和半真半假的说法。■ ˌget ˈout of sth phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility 逃避，规避，推脱（困难或令人不快的职责或责任）◆We promised we'd go－we can't get out of it now.我们答应过要去的－现在我们不能食言。◆I wish I could get out of going to that meeting.但愿我能不去参加那个会议。 see also shirk ⇨ miss 1 ■ dodge [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving, journalism 新闻) to avoid paying taxes or doing military service, especially in a dishonest way; to avoid dealing with or talking about a subject （尤指不诚实地）逃避（缴税或服兵役）；回避（处理或谈论某事）◆She tried to dodge paying her taxes.她想方设法逃税。◆Claims that he dodged the draft for the Vietnam War could damage his election chances.他曾在越战期间逃避兵役的说法恐怕会对他赢得竞选不利。■ duck [transitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility 逃避，规避，推脱（困难或令人不快的职责或责任）◆It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.轮到他做晚饭了，但我敢打赌他会想方设法逃避的。◆The government is ducking the issue.政府在回避这个问题。NOTE 辨析 Get out of sth or duck? Duck is more disapproving than get out of sth: you might admit to wanting to get out of sth yourself; you would accuse sb else of trying to duck sth. * duck比get out of sth更具贬义，承认自己想逃避责任用get out of sth，指责他人试图推脱责任用duck。■ sidestep / /ˈsaɪdstep/ / (-pp-) [transitive] to avoid answering a question or dealing with a problem 回避，规避（回答或处理问题）◆Did you notice how she neatly sidestepped the question?你有没有注意到她多么巧妙地避开了那个问题？■ ˌwriggle out of sth phrasal verb (informal, disapproving) to avoid doing sth that you should do or admitting responsibility for sth, especially by thinking of clever excuses （尤指耍滑以借口）逃避（应做的事）；推卸责任◆She tried to wriggle out of it by saying that she had an appointment elsewhere.她以另有约会为借口来推托。◆He tried desperately to wriggle out of responsibility for the crash.他竭力摆脱他在这场车祸中的责任。■ fudge [transitive] (disapproving) to avoid giving clear and accurate information, or a clear answer 对⋯含糊其词；回避◆I asked how long he was staying, but he fudged the answer.我问他要待多久，他含糊其词，没有回答。◆Politicians are often very clever at fudging the issue.政客常常能非常巧妙地回避问题。■ ˌfend sb/sth ˈoff phrasal verb to protect yourself from difficult questions or criticisms, especially by avoiding them 避开，回避（难题或批评）◆The Prime Minister fended off three challenges to her leadership.首相避而不答质疑她领导能力的三个问题。■ skirt [transitive] to avoid talking about a subject, especially because it is difficult or embarrassing 绕开，回避（话题）◆He carefully skirted the issue of where they would live.他小心地避开了他们将住在何处这个问题。◆She tactfully skirted around the subject of money.她巧妙地绕开了钱的事。ⓘ Skirt is used to talk about careful behaviour, intended to avoid embarrassment, rather than behaviour that is dishonest or immoral. * skirt意为小心行事以避免尴尬的局面，并无不诚实或不道德之意。 wake up phrasal verb wake up ♦︎ get up ♦︎ wake ♦︎ come to ♦︎ come round ♦︎ come around ♦︎ get out of bedThese words all mean to stop sleeping or to become conscious again. 这些词均表示醒来、苏醒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wake up / wake / come to / come round / come around from sth◆to wake up / get up / wake / get out of bed late / early / in the morning / at seven o'clock◆to wake up / wake / come to suddenly◆to come to / come round / come around slowly■ ˌwake ˈup phrasal verb (woke, woken)to stop sleeping 醒；醒来◆What time did you wake up this morning?今早你几点醒的？◆He woke up to find himself alone in the house.他醒来时发现房子里只有他一个人。◆Wake up! It's ten o'clock!醒醒吧！已经10点了！OPP fall asleep , go to sleep ⇨ fall asleep ■ ˌget ˈup phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get out of bed after sleeping 起床◆She always gets up early.她一向起得早。■ wake (woke, woken) [intransitive] (written) to stop sleeping 醒；醒来◆She woke from a deep sleep.她从沉睡中醒来。◆They woke to a clear blue sky.他们醒来时看到天空碧蓝。OPP fall asleep , go to sleep ⇨ fall asleep NOTE 辨析 Wake up or wake? Wake is mostly used in written English, especially literary English. In everyday spoken English use wake up. * wake最常用于书面语，尤其用于文学作品。在日常口语中用wake up。■ ˌcome ˈto phrasal verb (came, come)to become conscious after being unconscious 恢复知觉；苏醒◆When she came to, the room was in darkness.当她苏醒过来时，房间漆黑一团。■ ˌcome ˈround phrasal verb (came, come) (BrE) to become conscious after being unconscious 恢复知觉；苏醒◆She hasn't come round from the anaesthetic yet.她麻醉后还没有醒过来。■ ˌcome aˈround phrasal verb (came, come) (especially NAmE) to come round 恢复知觉；苏醒◆'Is she still unconscious?' 'She's just coming around.'“她还没有意识吗？”“她就要醒过来了。”NOTE 辨析 Come to, come round or come around?With come to the emphasis is more on the moment of becoming conscious, less on the process; it is more likely to happen suddenly than slowly and more likely to describe the experience from the point of view of the person who has been unconscious. With come round/around the emphasis is more on the process of becoming conscious, less on the moment; it is more likely to happen slowly than suddenly and more likely to describe the experience from the point of view of other people looking on, not the person who has been unconscious. * come to较强调苏醒的瞬间，不太强调苏醒的过程，较有可能是突然地而不是缓慢地发生，较多用于从昏迷者的角度描述。come round/around较强调苏醒的过程，不太强调苏醒的瞬间，较有可能是缓慢地而不是突然地发生，较多从旁观者的角度描述，而不是从昏迷者的角度。■ ˌget out of ˈbed phrase (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten)to get out of your bed, especially after sleeping 起床；下床◆I always find it hard to get out of bed in the morning.我早上总觉得起床难。 |