door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening.这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building门；门口；门口附近处◆Shut the door!把门关上！◆The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆Go and answer the door(= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门；衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆There's somebody at the door(= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane大门；栅栏门；围墙门；大门口；登机口◆He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。■entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place大门（口）；入口（处）；通道◆I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。OPPexit➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hall2另见hall条第2义■doorway / /ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmEˈdɔːrweɪ/ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is出入口；门口；门道◆She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb（地板、天花板或墙壁的）开口，门，盖子◆She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处，没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口，或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口，或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■exit /ˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt/ [countable] (ratherformal) a way out of a public building or vehicle出口；通道；太平门◆Where's the exit?出口在哪儿？◆There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。OPPentrance■mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc.（山洞、隧道或洞穴的）入口，开口◆They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■gateway /ˈgeɪtweɪ/ / [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate大门口；门道；出入口◆They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate出入通道；门口◆Is this the way in / out?这是入口／出口吗？◆They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■turnstile /ˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmEˈtɜːrnstaɪl/ [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time旋转栅门（常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处）◆Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。
come up with sth
phrasal verb
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ invent另见invent条come up with sth ♦︎ devise ♦︎ conceive ♦︎ work sth out ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ hit on/upon sth ♦︎ think sth up ♦︎ dream sth upThese words all mean to think of an idea, plan or solution.这些词均表示想出主意、计划或方法。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to come up with / devise / conceive / work out / hatch / hit on / think up / dream up a plan / scheme◆to come up with / conceive / hatch / hit on / think up / dream up an idea / the idea of doing sth◆to come up with / devise / conceive / work out / think up / dream up a system / theory◆to come up with / devise / conceive / work out a strategy◆to come up with / devise / work out / hit on / think up a way of doing sth◆to come up with / devise / work out / hit on a method / formula / means◆to come up with / devise / work out a solution◆to come up with / work out an answer◆to come up with / think up / dream up an excuse■ˌcome ˈup with sth
phrasal verb
(came, come) [no passive] (ratherinformal) to think of or produce an idea, plan or solution想出，提出（主意、方案或解决方法）◆He's come up with a really good design for a solar-powered car.他想出了一个很不错的太阳能汽车设计方案。◆She believed she had come up with one of the greatest innovations of modern times.她相信她提出了当代最伟大的一项创新。■devise / /dɪˈvaɪz/ / [transitive] to invent sth new or a new way of doing sth发明；设计（新事物）；想出（新方法）◆Scientists have devised a method of recycling the contaminated oil.科学家想出了回收利用污油的办法。◆All the recipes in this book have been devised by our team of experts.本书的所有菜谱均由我们的专家团队设计。■conceive / /kənˈsiːv/ / ( conceive of sth) [transitive] (formal) to form an idea or plan in your mind想出（主意或计划）◆He conceived the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts centre.他想出了一个把旧发电站改造为艺术中心的主意。◆They conceived of a theory and stuck to it.他们构想出一个理论并为之坚持下去。■ˌwork sth ˈout
phrasal verb
to think of a plan, a solution or a way of doing sth想出（计划、解决方法或做法）◆I've worked out a new way of doing it.我想出了做这事的一个新方法。■hatch [transitive] (ratherinformal) to think of a plan or idea, especially in secret策划；（尤指）密谋◆Rebel MPs are hatching a secret plot to oust the prime minister.反对派下院议员正在密谋废黜首相。◆Have you been hatching up a deal with her?你是不是在和她密谋什么交易？■ˈhit on sth■ˈhit upon sth
phrasal verb
(hitting, hit, hit) [no passive] (ratherinformal) to think of a good idea suddenly or by chance（突然或偶然）想出（好主意）◆She hit on the perfect title for her new novel.她灵机一动为自己的新小说想到一个绝妙的书名。■ˌthink sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(thought, thought) (ratherinformal) to think of an idea, plan or excuse(= a reason to explain your behaviour)想出（主意、方案或借口）◆Can't you think up a better excuse than that?难道你就想不出一个比那更好的借口？■ˌdream sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(dreamt, dreamtordreamed, dreamed) (ratherinformal) to think of an idea, especially a very unusual or silly one凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）◆Trust you to dream up a crazy idea like this!就知道你会想出这种荒唐的主意来！