| 例句 |
look verb
⇨ look 1 (Look at that!) ⇨ look 2 (look for your passport) ⇨ seem (You look tired.) ⇨ look like sb/sth ⇨ look like sb/sthlook noun
⇨ look (have/take a look at sth) ⇨ appearance (I don't like the look of that guy.) ⇨ consideration (take a look at the proposals) ⇨ expression 2 (the look in her eyes) ⇨ fashion (the punk look) ⇨ search (have a look for sth)look1 verb Look at that! 瞧那个东西！look for a job/your passport 找工作；寻找护照 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ glance, ⇨ notice, ⇨ see and ⇨ stare 另见glance条、notice条、see条和stare条look ♦︎ watch ♦︎ see ♦︎ view ♦︎ check sth out ♦︎ observe ♦︎ regard ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contemplateThese words all mean to turn your eyes in a particular direction. 这些词均表示看、瞧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to look / watch / view / observe / regard / contemplate (sb / sth) from somewhere◆to look / watch for sb / sth◆to watch / observe what / who / how...◆to look / watch / view / observe / regard / contemplate (sb / sth) with amazement / surprise / disapproval, etc.◆to watch / see / view / catch a film / movie / show / programme◆to watch / see / catch a match / game / fight◆to look / watch / observe sb / sth / regard sb / sth closely◆to look / watch / observe sb / sth carefully◆to look / watch / regard sb / sth intently / thoughtfully / suspiciously / expectantly / warily / impassively■ look [intransitive] to turn your eyes in a particular direction 看；瞧◆If you look carefully you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。◆She looked at me and smiled.她看着我，笑了。◆'Has the mail come yet?' 'I'll look and see.'“邮件来了吗？”“我看看。”◆Look! I'm sure that's Brad Pitt!瞧，那一定是布拉德•皮特！◆Don't look now, but there's someone staring at you!你现在别看，有人正盯着你呢！■ watch [transitive, intransitive] to look at sb/sth for a time, paying attention to what happens 看；注视；观看；观察◆I only let my kids watch television at the weekends.我只允许孩子在周末看电视。◆Watch what I do, then you try.看我的动作，然后试着做。◆She watched the kids playing in the yard.她看着孩子们在院子里玩。◆They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。◆'Would you like to play?' 'No thanks－I'll just watch.'“你想玩吗？”“不了，谢谢。我就看着好了。”◆She stood and watched as the taxi drove off.她站在那里，看着出租车驶去。◆We watched to see what would happen next.我们注视着下一步要发生的事情。■ see (saw, seen) [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to watch a game, television show, performance, etc. 观看（比赛、电视节目、演出等）◆Did you see that documentary about Brazil last night?昨晚你有没有看那个有关巴西的纪录片？◆Fifty thousand people saw the game.有5万人观看了那场比赛。■ view [transitive] (formal) to look at sth, especially when you look carefully; to watch television, a film/movie, etc. 观看；仔细察看；看（电视、电影等）◆People came from all over the world to view her work.人们从世界各地前来欣赏她的作品。◆The eclipse should only be viewed through a special lens.日食须透过一种特殊镜片方可观看。◆The show has a viewing audience of six million (= six million people watch it).这个节目有600万观众观看。 see also view ⇨ sight noun NOTE 辨析 Watch, see or view?You can see/view a film/movie/TV show but you cannot◆see/view television. View is more formal than see, used especially in business contexts. 可以说see/view a film/movie/TV show，但不说see/view television。view比see正式，尤用于商务语境。■ ˌcheck sth ˈout phrasal verb (informal, especially spoken) to look at or examine sb/sth that seems interesting or attractive 察看，观察（有趣或有吸引力的人或事物）◆Check out the prices at our new store!看一看我们新商店里的价格吧！◆Hey, check out that car!嘿，看看那辆车！■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive, intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal) to watch sb/sth carefully, especially to learn more about them （尤指为更多了解而）观察，注视，监视◆The patients were observed over a period of several months.这些病人被观察了数月之久。◆He observes keenly, but says little.他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。 see also observation ⇨ inspection , observe ⇨ notice verb ■ regard /rɪˈgɑːd; NAmE rɪˈgɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to look at sb/sth, especially in a particular way （尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视◆He regarded us suspiciously.他以怀疑的目光注视着我们。■ catch [transitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to see, hear or attend a film, game, event, etc. 看见；听到；出席；参加◆Let's eat now and maybe we could catch a movie later.咱们现在就吃吧，也许一会儿还能赶上一场电影。■ contemplate /ˈkɒntəmpleɪt; NAmE ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to look at sth carefully for a long time 端详；凝视◆She contemplated him in silence.她默默地凝视着他。◆He sat there, contemplating his fingernails.他坐在那里，端详着自己的手指甲。 look2 verb Look at that! 瞧那个东西！look for a job/your passport 找工作；寻找护照look ♦︎ search ♦︎ seek ♦︎ hunt ♦︎ forage ♦︎ scout ♦︎ cast about/around for sthThese words all mean to try to find sth. 这些词均表示寻找、寻求、寻觅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to look / search / seek / hunt / forage / scout for sth◆to look / search / hunt / forage / scout around (for sth)◆to look / search / hunt through sth◆to look / search / hunt / forage in sth◆to look for / search for / seek / cast around for a / an alternative / way◆to look / search / hunt for clues◆police / detectives look for / search for / seek / hunt sb / sth◆to look / search / seek / hunt / cast around desperately (for sth)◆to look / search / seek / cast around in vain◆to look / search / hunt everywhere■ look [intransitive] to try to find sth 寻找；寻求◆I can't find my book－I've looked everywhere.我找不到我的书－到处都找遍了。◆Are you still looking for a job?你还在找工作吗？◆We're looking for someone with experience for this position.我们正在物色一个有经验的人来担任这个职位。◆We're looking around for a house in this area.我们正在这个地区四处找房子。◆I was just about to come looking for you.我正要过来找你呢。 see also look ⇨ search noun ■ search [intransitive, transitive] to look carefully to try to find sb/sth; to examine a particular place when trying to find sb/sth; (especially of the police) to examine sb's clothes, etc. in order to find sth that they may be hiding 搜索；搜寻；查找；（尤指警察）搜身◆She searched in vain for her passport.她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。◆The customs officers searched through her bag.海关官员搜遍了她的行李。◆I found out more about the company by searching online.我在网上搜索到了更多有关这家公司的信息。◆Firefighters searched the building for survivors.消防队员在大楼里搜寻幸存者。◆Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.参观者进入大楼时要接受例行的搜查。 see also search ⇨ search noun ■ seek (sought, sought) [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to try to find sb/sth 寻找；寻求◆Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.建议驾车者另寻其他路线。◆Police are seeking witnesses to the accident.警察正在寻找事故的目击证人。◆He admired her ability to seek out bargains (= to look for and find them).他佩服她淘便宜货的能力。◆ (BrE) They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.他们没能找到一个藏身的地方。 see also seek ⇨ ask 2 , seek ⇨ try 1 ■ hunt [transitive, intransitive] to try to find sth that is difficult to find; to try to find sb in order to catch them or harm them 搜寻，搜索（难找之物）；追踪；追捕◆I've hunted everywhere, but I can't find it.我到处都搜遍了，可就是找不到它。◆She was hunting through her bag for her keys.她正在翻包找钥匙。◆Police are hunting an escaped criminal.警察正在追捕一名逃犯。 see also hunt ⇨ search noun ■ forage / /ˈfɒrɪdʒ; NAmE ˈfɔːrɪdʒ, ˈfɑːrɪdʒ/ [intransitive] (written) (especially of animals) to try to find food; (of a person) to try to find sth, especially using your hands （尤指动物）觅食；（尤指人用手）搜寻东西◆The female only leaves the young to forage for food.母兽只在觅食时才离开幼崽。◆Her assistant was foraging in a drawer for some envelopes.她的助手正在抽屉里找一些信封。■ scout /skaʊt/ / [intransitive, transitive] to search an area or various areas in order to find or discover sth 侦查；搜寻（某处）◆The kids were scouting around for wood for the fire.孩子们在四处捡柴火。◆They scouted the area for somewhere to stay the night.他们四处察看，想找个过夜的地方。■ ˌcast aˈbout for sth■ ˌcast aˈround for sth phrasal verb (cast, cast) (written) to try hard to think of or find sth, especially when this is difficult 苦苦思索；四处寻找◆She cast around desperately for a safe topic of conversation.她绞尽脑汁寻找一个稳妥的话题。◆The authorities are clearly casting about for someone to blame.当局显然在忙着找人来承担责任。 seem linking verb seem ♦︎ look ♦︎ appear ♦︎ sound ♦︎ feel ♦︎ come across ♦︎ strike ♦︎ come overThese words all mean to give the impression of being or doing sth. 这些词均表示好像、似乎。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to seem / look / appear / sound / feel odd / OK / nice, etc.◆to come across / strike sb / come over as (being) odd, etc.◆to seem / look / appear to be sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel like sth◆to seem / look / sound / feel as if / as though...◆It seems / appears / strikes sb that...◆It would seem / appear that...■ seem linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give the impression of being or doing sth 好像；似乎；看来◆Do whatever seems best to you.你觉得什么最好，就做什么。◆He seems a nice man.他看来是个好人。◆It seemed like a good idea at the time.当时这个主意好像不错。◆It always seemed as though they would get married.他们总是好像要结婚似的。◆They seem to know what they're doing.他们似乎知道自己在做什么。◆'He'll be there, then?' 'So it seems (= people say so).'“这么说，他要去那儿了？”“好像是这样。”ⓘ Seem is often used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less forceful or to suggest that sth is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite. * seem常用于弱化所描述的想法、感觉或行为，也用于说某事属实但没有把握或为了显示礼貌的情况◆I seem to have left my book at home.我大概是把书忘在家里了。◆I can't seem to (= I've tried, but I can't) get started today.看来今天我是不能开始了。◆It seems only reasonable to ask students to buy a dictionary.让学生买本词典好像是合乎情理的。◆ (rather formal) It would seem that we all agree.我们大家似乎都同意。 see also seeming ⇨ apparent ■ look linking verb (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to seem, especially from what people can see; to have a similar appearance to sb/sth; to have an appearance that suggests that sth is true or will happen; to seem likely 看起来像；显得；（外表）像；好像；仿佛◆You look tired.你显得很疲倦。◆That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看上去一点也不像她。◆It looks like rain (= it looks as if it's going to rain).好像要下雨了。◆ (especially BrE) That looks an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to use look like with a noun phrase. 在美式英语中更常用look like后接名词短语◆ (NAmE, BrE) That looks like an interesting book.那好像是本有趣的书。 ⓘ In spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English. 在口语中，常用like代替as if 或as though，特别是在美式英语中◆You look as though you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。◆It doesn't look as if we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。 (spoken, especially NAmE) ◆You look like you slept badly.你好像没睡好觉。◆It doesn't look like we'll be moving after all.看样子我们终归还是不搬了。This is considered incorrect in written British English. 在英式书面语中，这种用法被视为不正确。 ⓘ Unlike seem, look can sometimes be used in the progressive tenses, if you are talking about how sb/sth looked at a particular time, especially if this is different from how they usually look. 与seem不同的是，look有时可用于进行时，指某人或某事物在特定时间的样子，特别是跟平常不一样时◆I thought she was looking rather tired last night.我觉得她昨晚显得特别疲倦。 see also look ⇨ appearance ■ appear linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to seem, especially from what people can see 看来；似乎；显得◆She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.她听到这消息显得一点也不吃惊。◆They appeared not to know what was happening.他们似乎不知道正在发生的事。ⓘ Appear is more formal than look; it can also suggest that you, or the person you are speaking to, does not quite believe that sb/sth really is as they seem. * appear比look更正式些，还可暗示你或谈话对象不太相信某人或某事物看起来的样子◆He appears to be a perfectly normal person (= but there is still some reason to suppose that he might not be).他看上去完全是个正常的人。◆It would appear that this was a major problem (= although I don't really understand why it should be).这显得是个大问题。It can also be used, like seem, when you are not certain about sth or don't want to accuse sb too directly of doing sth wrong. * appear也可像seem那样，用于不确定或委婉指出某人错误的情况◆There appears to have been a mistake.看来是出了个差错。In British English you can use appear + noun phrase; in American English you need to use appear to be + noun phrase (which is also acceptable in British English). 在英式英语中，appear后面可接名词短语；在美式英语中，则在appear to be后接名词短语，这在英式英语中也是可接受的◆ (BrE) He appears a perfectly normal person.他看上去完全是个正常的人。 see also apparent ⇨ apparent , appearance ⇨ appearance ■ sound linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give a particular impression when heard or read about 听起来好像；让人听着好像◆His voice sounded strange on the phone.他的声音在电话里让人听着怪怪的。◆Her explanation sounds reasonable to me.她的解释我听起来好像有道理。◆Leo made it sound so easy. But it wasn't.利奥把这件事说得好像挺简单，其实不是那么回事。◆She sounds like just the person we need for the job.听她的言谈，她似乎正是我们想找的这份工作的最佳人选。◆You sounded just like your father when you said that.你说这话，听着跟你父亲一模一样。◆I hope I don't sound as if I'm criticizing you.我希望不要听起来好像我在批评你。■ feel linking verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to give you a particular feeling or impression; to have a particular physical quality which you become aware of by touching 给人某种感觉；造成某种印象；感受到；摸起来◆It felt strange to be back in my old school.回到母校我有一种生疏的感觉。◆The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.面试只用了十分钟，可觉得像几个小时似的。◆It feels like rain (= seems likely to rain).好像要下雨了。◆Her head felt as if it would burst.她觉得头要爆裂了。◆It felt as though he had run a marathon.感觉他好像跑了一次马拉松似的。◆How does it feel to be alone all day?整天独自一人感受如何？◆The water feels warm.这水摸着温温的。◆This wallet feels like leather.这个钱包摸起来像是皮的。 see also feeling , feel ⇨ atmosphere , feeling ⇨ sense , the feel ⇨ texture NOTE 辨析 Sound or feel?Use sound to talk about an impression you get from hearing sb/sth, and feel to talk about your own or other people's real feelings. * sound用于表达听出的感觉，feel用于表达真实的感觉◆He sounded happy, but I don't think he felt it.他的语气听起来很开心，可我觉得他并不感到高兴。With both these verbs, in spoken English people often use like instead of as if or as though, especially in American English, but this is not considered correct in written British English. 在口语中，尤其在美式英语中，这两个词后面常用like代替as if或as though，但在英式书面语中这种用法被视为不正确◆You sound like you're ready to give up.听起来你好像已经准备放弃了。◆He felt like he'd run a marathon.他感觉好像跑了一次马拉松似的。 ■ ˌcome aˈcross phrasal verb (came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象；使产生⋯印象◆She comes across well in interviews.她在面试中给人留下很好的印象。■ strike (struck, struck) [transitive] to give sb a particular impression 给（某人以⋯）印象；让（某人）觉得◆His reaction struck me as odd.我觉得他的反应很怪。◆She strikes me as a very efficient person.她给我的印象是个十分干练的人。◆How does the idea strike you?你觉得这个主意怎么样？■ ˌcome ˈover phrasal verb (came, come)to make a particular impression 给人以⋯印象；使产生⋯印象◆He came over as a sympathetic person.他给人的印象是个富有同情心的人。NOTE 辨析 Come across or come over? Come across is more usually followed by an adverb; come over is more usually followed by as a/an.... * come across后面更常接副词，come over后面更常接as a/an ...。 look like sb/sth verb look like sb/sth ♦︎ resemble ♦︎ take after sbThese words all mean to have a similar appearance, form or manner to sb/sth. 这些词均表示外表、形态或行为相似。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to look like / resemble / take after your mother / father / grandmother / grandfather / aunt / uncle◆to look superficially / remotely like sb / sth◆to superficially / remotely resemble sb / sth■ ˈlook like sb/sth phrase (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a similar appearance to sb/sth 长得像；看上去与⋯相似◆That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看上去根本不像她。■ resemble / /rɪˈzembl/ / [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to look like or be similar to another person or thing 看起来像；显得像；像◆She closely resembles her sister.她和她姐姐很像。◆The plant resembles grass in appearance.这种植物外形像草。 see also resemblance ⇨ similarity ■ ˌtake ˈafter sb phrasal verb (took, taken) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to look or behave like an older member of your family, especially your mother or father （外表或行为）像（父或母）◆She's small for her age; she obviously takes after her mother.她在这个年龄个子不算高，长得显然像她妈妈。 look noun look ♦︎ glance ♦︎ sight ♦︎ gaze ♦︎ stare ♦︎ glimpse ♦︎ glareThese are all words for an act of looking, when you turn your eyes in a particular direction. 这些词均表示看、瞥或注视的动作。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a look / glance at sb / sth◆a hard look / glance / gaze / stare / glare◆a cold / penetrating / piercing / curious / quizzical look / glance / gaze / stare◆an angry look / glance / gaze / glare◆a suspicious / withering look / glance / stare / glare◆a long / disapproving look / glance / stare◆a brief / fleeting / momentary / quick look / glance / glimpse◆a sharp / questioning / searching / admiring / anxious look / glance / gaze◆to have / get / take a look / glance / glimpse◆to fix sb with a look / stare / glare◆to send / shoot / throw sb a look / glance / glare◆to catch sight / a glimpse of sb / sth◆to draw a / sb's look / glance / gaze◆to avoid sb's glance / gaze / stare■ look [countable, usually singular] an act of looking at sb/sth 看；瞧◆Here, have a look at this.来，看一看这个。◆It's an interesting place. Do you want to take a look around?这地方很好玩，你要不要四处看看？◆I had a brief look through the report before the meeting.开会前我大致浏览了一下报告的内容。◆Make sure you get a good look at their faces.你一定要仔细看清他们的面孔。◆She threw him a dirty look.她厌恶地瞪了他一眼。◆A look passed between them (= they looked at each other).他们互相看了一眼。 see also look at sth ⇨ check verb 1 ■ glance /glɑːns; NAmE glæns/ [countable] a quick look 匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视◆I had a glance at the newspaper headlines as I waited at the counter.在柜台等候的时候，我扫了一眼报纸的大标题。◆She shot him a sideways glance.她从眼角瞥了他一眼。◆The sisters exchanged glances (= looked at each other).姐妹俩相互对视了一下。◆He could tell what was wrong at a glance (= with only a quick look).他一眼就能看出问题所在。 see also glance ⇨ glance verb ■ sight [uncountable] the act of seeing sb/sth 看见◆After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.在海上航行了十天之后，我们首次看见了陆地。◆She caught sight of a car in the distance.她看见远处有一辆汽车。◆She kept sight of him in her mirror.她从镜子里注视着他。◆I always faint at the sight of blood.我一看到血就会昏倒。◆He looked at first sight like an English tourist.他乍一看就像个英国游客。◆The soldiers were given orders to shoot on sight (= as soon as they saw sb).士兵接到命令，见人就开枪。◆I know her by sight (= can recognize her but do not know her well).我和她是点头之交。 see also sight ⇨ sight noun , sight ⇨ see verb ■ gaze [countable, usually singular] a long steady look at sb/sth 凝视；注视◆She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze.她在他的注视之下感到很尴尬。◆He met her gaze (= looked at her while she looked at him).他与她凝视的目光相遇。◆She dropped her gaze (= stopped looking).她目光低垂，不再凝视。◆I followed her gaze and spotted a new arrival at the far side of the room.随着她眼神的方向，我看到房间的那一边来了个人。 see also gaze ⇨ stare verb ■ stare [countable] a long look at sb/sth, especially in a way that is unfriendly or that shows surprise （尤指不友好或吃惊的）盯，凝视，注视◆She gave the officer a blank stare and shrugged her shoulders.她面无表情地看了那个军官一眼，耸了耸肩。◆He fixed the interviewer with a hard stare.他狠狠地盯着那个面试他的人。 see also stare ⇨ stare verb ■ glimpse [countable] a look at sb/sth for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely 一瞥；一看◆He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.他在人群里一眼瞥见了她。◆I came up on deck to get my first glimpse of the island.我登上甲板，第一次看到这个岛。 see also glimpse ⇨ see verb ■ glare [countable] a long angry look at sb/sth （长久的）怒视，瞪眼◆She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.她充满敌意地瞪着提问者。 see also glare ⇨ stare verb appearance noun appearance ♦︎ look ♦︎ manner ♦︎ air ♦︎ looksThese are all words for the way that sb/sth looks, behaves or seems to be. 这些词均表示外貌、举止或外表。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) striking / distinctive appearance / look / looks◆sb's general appearance / manner / air◆a confident appearance / manner / air◆to have a ... appearance / look / manner / air◆to lose your / its ... appearance / air / looks◆to improve sb / sth's appearance / look / looks◆to like sb / sth's appearance / look / manner / looks◆to give sb the appearance / look / air of sth■ appearance [countable] the way that sb/sth looks on the outside; what sb/sth seems to be 外貌；外观；外表◆The dog was similar in general appearance to a spaniel.这条狗粗粗一看像西班牙猎狗。◆She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重打扮。◆To all appearances (= as far as people could tell) he was dead.从一切迹象来看，他已经死了。◆He gave every appearance of (= seemed very much to be) enjoying himself.他处处表现得很快活。◆When she lost all her money, she was determined to keep up appearances (= hide the true situation and pretend that everything was going well).她把钱都亏光时，决意佯装若无其事。 see also appear ⇨ seem ■ look [countable, usually singular] the way that sb/sth looks; the appearance of sb/sth 样子；相貌；外表◆It's going to rain today by the look of it (= judging by appearances).看样子今天要下雨了。◆I don't like the look of that guy (= I don't trust him, judging by his appearance).看他那副样子，我不喜欢。◆Looks can be deceptive.外表有时是靠不住的。 see also look ⇨ seem NOTE 辨析 Appearance or look? Appearance is often used in talking about how sb/sth seems in contrast to how they really are. Typical collocates are outward and external and the phrase keep up appearances. Appearance is also commonly used to talk about how people make themselves look attractive. * appearance常用来指人或事物的外表，与其本质相对，常见搭配词有outward和external，常用短语有keep up appearances。appearance还常指打扮◆She was always very particular about her appearance.她总是很讲究外表。 Look is used more in spoken English and is used especially in the phrases by the look of it/him/her, etc. and (not) like the look of sb. * look多用于口语，尤用于短语by the look of it/him/her, etc.（从它／他／她等的样子判断）和(not) like the look of sb（喜欢／不喜欢某人的样子）。 ■ manner [singular] the way that sb behaves and speaks towards other people 举止；态度◆She has a friendly, relaxed manner.她一副友善、随意的样子。◆His manner was polite but cool.他举止彬彬有礼而又冷漠。■ air [singular] the particular feeling or impression that is given by sb/sth; the way sb does sth 感觉；印象；神态◆The room had an air of luxury.房间有种奢华的气派。◆There was an air of complete confidence about her.她显得信心十足。 see also aura ⇨ atmosphere ■ looks [plural] a person's appearance, especially when the person is attractive （尤指俊美的）容貌，相貌◆She has her father's good looks.她有父亲那样俊秀的容貌。◆He lost his looks (= became less attractive) in later life.他英俊的相貌在晚年已不复存在。 see also good-looking ⇨ beautiful 1 consideration noun consideration ♦︎ thought ♦︎ look ♦︎ deliberation ♦︎ reflection ♦︎ meditation ♦︎ contemplationThese are all words for the act of thinking carefully about sth. 这些词均表示仔细考虑、斟酌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆after (some, etc.) consideration / thought / deliberation / reflection / contemplation◆on consideration / reflection◆to be for (sb's) consideration / deliberation / contemplation◆(a) serious consideration / thought / look / deliberation / reflection / contemplation◆(a) careful consideration / thought / look / deliberation / reflection◆quiet consideration / thought / deliberation / reflection / meditation / contemplation◆deep consideration / thought / reflection / meditation / contemplation◆to give sth some consideration / some thought / a look◆to be deep / lost in thought / meditation / contemplation◆a moment's consideration / thought / reflection■ consideration / /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable, usually singular] (rather formal) an act of thinking carefully about sth, especially in order to make a decision about it （尤指作决定前的）仔细考虑，深思，斟酌◆Careful consideration should be given to matters of health and safety.应该认真考虑健康与安全问题。◆Don't forget to take the cost of insurance into consideration.别忘了要考虑保险成本。◆The plan is currently under consideration (= being considered).这个计划目前正在审议中。◆There needs to be a consideration of the legal issues involved.需要对有关法律问题加以考虑。■ thought [uncountable] the power or process of thinking; the act of thinking seriously and carefully about sth 思考能力；思维过程；思考；深思◆A good teacher always encourages independent thought.好的教师总是鼓励独立思考。◆She was lost in thought (=thinking very hard about sth and not paying attention to anything else).她陷入沉思。◆I've been giving the matter careful thought.我一直在认真考虑这个问题。◆Not enough thought has gone into this assignment.这份作业做得不够用心。■ look [countable, usually singular] an act of considering sth 思考；考虑◆We'll be taking a close look at the proposals.我们会认真考虑这些提议。◆We need to take a long hard look at all the facts.我们需要仔细研究所有事实。■ deliberation / /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ / [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (formal) the process of carefully considering or discussing sth in order to make a decision about it （作决定前的）细想，考虑，商议◆After much deliberation, we have decided to award the title to Springfield College.经过再三考虑，我们决定将此称号授予春田学院。◆The jury's deliberations lasted over five days.陪审团进行了超过五天的认真商议。■ reflection [uncountable] (rather formal) careful thought about sth, sometimes over a long period of time 沉思；深思；审慎的思考◆She decided, on reflection, not to take the job.她经过深思熟虑，决定不接受这份工作。◆A period of calm reflection is now needed.现在需要静思一段时间。■ meditation / /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) the practice of thinking deeply in silence, especially for religious reasons or in order to make your mind calm 冥想，沉思（尤指出于宗教原因或使心绪平和）◆He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come.他正在沉思，没有看到我来。◆More and more people practise meditation on a regular basis.越来越多的人养成定期静思冥想的习惯。■ contemplation /ˌkɒntəmˈpleɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of thinking deeply and quietly about sth 深思；沉思；静思◆He sat by the window, deep in contemplation.他坐在窗边，陷入沉思。◆The monks dedicate themselves to a life of prayer and contemplation.僧侣过着祈祷和冥思的生活。 expression2 noun expressions of sympathy 表示同情a worried expression on her face 她脸上担心的神情expression ♦︎ look ♦︎ faceThese are all words for the way your thoughts and feelings show in your face. 这些词均表示表情、神色。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an expression / a look of amazement / disbelief / horror, etc.◆an expression / a look on sb's face◆an expression / a look in sb's eyes◆a / an happy / sad / worried / anxious / troubled / angry / furious / stern / grim / serious expression / look / face◆a / an curious / odd / thoughtful / doubtful / pained / vacant / smug expression / look■ expression [countable] the way your thoughts and feelings show in your face 表情；神色◆There was a worried expression on her face.她脸上流露出担心的神情。◆His expression changed from surprise to one of amusement.他的神情由惊变喜。◆facial expressions面部表情■ look [countable] an expression in your eyes or face 眼神；表情；神色◆He didn't like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。◆We got a number of curious looks from passers-by.路人向我们投来几瞥好奇的目光。NOTE 辨析 Expression or look?Your expression is usually a reflection of what you happen to be thinking or feeling at any particular moment; if you deliberately put on an expression, this is usually an attempt to hide your true thoughts or feelings. * expression通常反映某刻的想法或感受，put on an expression通常指为隐藏真正的想法或感受而故意装样子◆She carefully put on her most innocent expression (= she was not actually as innocent as she pretended).她精心作出最无辜的表情。A look can be the expression that happens to be in your eyes, or it can be a way of deliberately communicating a thought or feeling to a particular person: you can give or throw sb a look or exchange looks with sb. * look指眼里流露出的神情，也可指传递的眼神，可用于give/throw sb a look或exchange looks等短语中◆She threw him a dirty look.她厌恶地瞪了他一眼。◆They exchanged meaningful looks.他们相互交换了眼色，心照不宣。 ■ face [countable] the expression on sb's face 面部表情◆The news for the company isn't good, judging from the long faces (= sad / worried faces) in the boardroom.从众董事那一张张拉长的脸看来，这对公司来说并不是个好消息。◆Her face lit up (= showed happiness) when she spoke of the past.她讲到往事时就面露喜色。◆His face fell (= showed disappointment, sadness, etc.) when he read the headlines.他刚读了大标题，脸色就沉了下来。◆She pulled a face and gave a snorting kind of laugh.她板着脸，冷笑了一声。ⓘ In this meaning face is used especially in particular collocations, to show that sb is happy ( sb's face lights up) or sad or disappointed long faces; sb's face falls; sb pulls a face. 表达此义时，face尤用于固定搭配中，如sb's face lights up意为高兴，long faces、sb's face falls或sb pulls a face意为不悦或失望。 fashion noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ style 另见style条fashion ♦︎ style ♦︎ vogue ♦︎ fad ♦︎ trend ♦︎ look ♦︎ crazeThese are all words for particular things being very popular for a limited period of time. 这些词均表示流行、时髦、风尚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fashion / vogue / fad / trend / craze for sth◆a fashion / style / trend in sth◆a fashion / trend / craze among people◆in fashion / style / vogue / trend◆a new fashion / style / vogue / fad / trend / look / craze◆the latest fashion / style / fad / trend / look / craze◆the current fashion / vogue / fad / trend◆a passing fashion / fad / craze◆to come (back) into / (be / go) out of fashion / vogue◆to set a fashion / style / trend◆to create a style / vogue / trend / look◆to follow fashion / a style / a trend■ fashion [uncountable, countable] clothes, ways of wearing your hair, ways of behaving, activities, etc. that are popular at a particular time or place; the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles （衣服、发型等的）流行款式，时兴式样；（行为、活动等的）时尚；时装业◆Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙又时兴起来了。◆The stores are full of the spring fashions.各大商店里满是流行的春装。◆Fashions in art and literature come and go.文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。◆a fashion designer / magazine / show时装设计师／杂志／表演◆the fashion industry时装业◆the world of fashion时装界■ style [countable, uncountable] a particular design of sth, especially clothes or hair; the quality of looking fashionable （尤指衣服或发型的）样式，款式；时新；时髦◆We stock a wide variety of styles and sizes.我们有各种款式和尺码的货品。◆Why not have your hair cut in a shorter style?你为什么不剪个短发呢？◆hot tips for style-conscious teenagers给追求时髦的青少年的最新流行情报◆Short skirts are back in style.短裙又流行起来了。 see also stylish ⇨ elegant ■ vogue /vəʊg; NAmE voʊg/ [countable, usually singular] (rather formal, written) a fashion for sth 流行；时髦；风尚◆the vogue for child-centred education以孩子为中心的教育潮流◆Black is in vogue again this winter.今冬黑色又成了流行色。■ fad [countable] (disapproving) something that people are interested in for only a short period of time 一时的风尚；短暂的狂热◆It's just a fad. It won't last.那只是一时的狂热，不会持久。◆Fads for vitamin supplements have been overtaken by a vogue for minerals and trace elements.补充维生素的狂热已被补充矿物质和微量元素的潮流取代。■ trend [countable] a general direction in the way fashion changes 流行趋势；趋向；动态◆You seem to have set (= started) a new trend.看来你们是开了新风气。◆fashion trends in sunglasses太阳眼镜的流行趋势◆ (BrE, rather informal) Their new knitwear is very on trend (= in the latest fashion).他们的新针织衫是最时兴的。 see also trend ⇨ trend ■ look [singular] a particular type of appearance 式样；时尚；风格◆The punk look is in again.朋客式装扮又时兴起来了。◆She said she was aiming for a more sophisticated look.她说她想要打扮得更有深度一些。■ craze [countable] an enthusiastic interest in sth that is shared by many people but that usually does not last very long; a thing that people have a craze for （通常为一时的）狂热，疯狂；风行一时的事物◆I don't understand this craze for collecting labels.这种收集标签的狂热我无法理解。◆Pet pigs are the latest craze.最近兴起养宠物猪。 search noun search ♦︎ pursuit ♦︎ quest ♦︎ hunt ♦︎ lookThese are all words for an act of looking for or trying to find sb/sth. 这些词均表示寻找、搜寻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a search / quest / hunt / look for sb / sth◆in search / pursuit / quest of sth◆the search / hunt is on (for sb / sth)◆a / an / the successful / relentless / endless search / pursuit / quest◆a major / massive / nationwide / police search / hunt◆to begin / launch / help in a search / quest / hunt◆to abandon / be involved in the search / pursuit / hunt◆to be engaged in the search / pursuit / quest◆to mount / lead / join (in) / call off a search / hunt■ search [countable] an act of trying to find sb/sth, especially by looking carefully for them/it （尤指仔细的）搜索，搜寻，搜查，查找◆After a long search for the murder weapon, the police found a knife.警方用了很长时间搜寻杀人凶器，最后终于找到一把刀。◆Detectives carried out a thorough search of the building.侦探们对那栋大楼进行了彻底搜查。◆She went into the kitchen in search of (= looking for) a drink.她进了厨房，想找点饮料。 see also search ⇨ look verb 2 ■ pursuit /pəˈsjuːt; NAmE pərˈsuːt/ [uncountable] (written) the act of trying to find or achieve sth, especially a goal, an achievement or a quality such as happiness （尤指对目标、成就或幸福等的）追求，追寻◆She travelled the world in pursuit of her dreams.她在世界各地游历，追寻自己的梦想。◆The purpose of the award is to encourage the pursuit of excellence.设立这项奖励是为了鼓励大家追求卓越。 see also pursue ⇨ seek ■ quest [countable] (written) the pursuit of sth, especially over a long period of time, and especially sth that is valuable for spiritual reasons or reasons of honour, not for material gain （尤指精神或荣誉方面，而非物质上的）追求，追寻，探索◆The team will continue its quest for Olympic gold this afternoon.今天下午，这个队将继续争夺奥运金牌。◆This is an important stage in their quest for the truth.这是他们追求真理过程中的一个重要阶段。◆The initiative aims to foster the province's quest to reinforce its distinct cultural identity.该倡议旨在激励全省追求其独特的文化身份。NOTE 辨析 Pursuit or quest?In some cases you can use either word. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用◆He set off in pursuit / quest of adventure.他动身去探险了。However, pursuit is the word used when sb is trying to achieve a particular goal or objective, especially when this is connected with making money or personal fulfilment. 不过，pursuit指某人试图达到某一特定目的或目标，特别是与赚钱或实现个人抱负有关的目标◆the pursuit of wealth / profit / self-interest / a career / love / happiness对财富／利润／私利／事业／爱情／幸福的追求A quest is usually more spiritual, often for some universal quality that can never be completely grasped. * quest更多指精神层面的追求，常指探求那些无法完全掌握的普遍特质◆to be on an endless / a spiritual quest致力于无休止的／精神的追求◆the quest for truth / knowledge / perfection对真理／知识／完美的追求Note that pursuit is uncountable and you talk about the pursuit of sth; quest is countable and you talk about a quest for sth. Both words can be used in the pattern in pursuit/quest of sth. 注意pursuit为不可数名词，可以说the pursuit of sth；quest为可数名词，可以说a quest for sth。两者都可用于in pursuit/quest of sth结构。 ■ hunt [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) an act of looking for sb/sth that is difficult to find （对难找的人或物的）搜索，搜寻，寻找◆The hunt is on for a suitable candidate.正在物色合适的人选。◆Police forces in five counties are now involved in the murder hunt.现在动员了五个县的警力追捕这名杀人犯。 see also hunt ⇨ look verb 2 ■ look [countable, usually singular] (rather informal) an act of trying to find sb/sth 查找◆I had a look for websites on Egyptian music.我查过有关埃及音乐的网站。◆We've had a good look around downstairs, but can't find your keys.我们在楼下仔细找过了，可是没找到你的钥匙。 see also look ⇨ look verb 2 |