| 例句 |
bathe verb
⇨ clean (bathe a wound) ⇨ wash (bathe the baby) clean verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ brush 另见brush条clean ♦︎ wash ♦︎ rinse ♦︎ cleanse ♦︎ hose ♦︎ shampoo ♦︎ dry-clean ♦︎ batheThese words all mean to remove dirt from sth, especially by using water and/or soap. 这些词均表示清洁、清洗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to clean / wash / rinse / cleanse / bathe sth in / with sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth from sth◆to clean / wash / rinse sth out◆to clean / wash / hose sth down◆to clean / wash / cleanse / bathe a wound◆to clean / wash / rinse the glasses◆to clean / wash / hose (down) the car◆to clean / wash the windows / floor◆to wash / rinse / shampoo your hair◆to have sth cleaned / washed / shampooed / dry-cleaned■ clean [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt or dust from sth, especially by using water or chemicals; to become clean （尤指用水或化学品）清洁，除尘；变干净◆The villa is cleaned twice a week.这栋别墅每周打扫两次。◆This product cleans baths very effectively.这种产品清洁浴缸非常有效。◆Have you cleaned your teeth?你刷牙了吗？◆This coat is filthy. I'll have it cleaned (= dry-cleaned).这件外衣脏了，我得送去干洗。◆I must clean the fish tank out.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。◆I spent all day cooking and cleaning.我一整天都在做饭和打扫卫生。◆This oven cleans easily (= is easy to clean).这烤箱容易擦洗。 see also clean (sth) up ⇨ tidy , clean , cleaning ⇨ bath ■ wash [transitive, intransitive] to remove dirt from sth using water and usually soap; (of clothes or fabric) to be able to be washed without losing colour or being damaged 洗；洗涤；（衣服或织物）耐洗◆He quickly washed his hands and face.他很快地洗了手和脸。◆Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating.把水果彻底洗净后再吃。◆These jeans need washing.这条牛仔裤该洗了。◆She washed the blood from his face.她把他脸上的血洗掉。◆The beach had been washed clean by the tide.海滩让潮水冲刷得干干净净。◆Wash down the walls before painting them.刷漆之前先把墙冲洗干净。◆This sweater washes well.这件套衫很耐洗。 see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash , wash up ⇨ wash verb ■ rinse [transitive] to remove dirt from sth using clean water only, not soap; to remove the soap from sth with clean water after washing it （仅用清水）冲洗，洗涮；漂洗；冲洗◆Rinse the dishes in warm water.用温水漂洗餐具。◆Rinse the cup out before use.使用前将杯子冲洗一下。◆Make sure you rinse all the soap out.一定要把皂液冲洗干净。◆I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.我想漱漱口，去掉嘴里的味道。 see also rinse ⇨ bath ■ cleanse / /klenz/ / [transitive] to clean your skin or a wound 清洁（皮肤）；清洗（伤口）◆a lotion to cleanse the face / skin洁面乳；洁肤液◆This is a treatment to cleanse the body of toxins.这是清洗身体毒素的一种疗法。■ hose / /həʊz; NAmE hoʊz/ [transitive] to wash or pour water on sth using a hose (= a long rubber tube) 用水管冲洗◆I'll just hose down the car.我来冲洗一下轿车。◆Firemen hosed the burning car.消防员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。■ shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/ / [transitive] to wash or clean hair, carpets or furniture covers with shampoo (= a type of liquid soap) 用洗发剂洗（头发）；用清洁剂洗（地毯或家具罩）◆She showered and shampooed her hair.她冲了个澡，用洗发剂洗了头发。◆If you can afford it, have the carpet shampooed professionally.如果你负担得起，可以把地毯送去专业清洗。■ ˌdry-ˈclean [transitive, often passive] to clean clothes using chemicals instead of water 干洗◆I took the coat in to be dry-cleaned.我把外衣也送去干洗了。■ bathe / /beɪð/ / [transitive] to wash sth with water, especially a wound or a part of the body 用水清洗（尤指伤口或身体部位）◆Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.清洗伤口，再用洁净敷料包扎。 wash verb wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。 see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath / /bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ/ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) /beɪð/ / [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。 see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。 see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup phrasal verb to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。 see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup phrasal verb (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。 see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup phrasal verb (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。 |