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bring in phrasal verb
⇨ introduce 1 (bring in a bill to limit arms exports) ⇨ make 2 (The sale brought in a lot.) ⇨ make 3 (Her work brings her in about $2 million per year.)introduce1 verb introduce the latest technology 推介最新技术Can I introduce myself? 我来自我介绍一下吧。initiatebe introduced to drugs ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ begin 另见begin条introduce ♦︎ launch ♦︎ initiate ♦︎ institute ♦︎ instigate ♦︎ set/put sth in motion ♦︎ bring sth in ♦︎ phase sth inThese words all mean to make people start using a new system or law or to start a process. 这些词均表示推行、实施、启动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in a scheme / reform◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in / phase in a system◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate / bring in a policy◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute / instigate a programme◆to introduce / initiate / institute / instigate / set in motion / bring in / phase in changes◆to introduce / initiate / bring in (a) legislation / law◆to introduce / initiate / institute a practice◆to launch / initiate / institute / instigate (a / an) campaign / enquiry / investigation / proceedings◆to launch / initiate / set in motion a plan◆to introduce / launch / initiate / institute sth formally■ introduce [transitive] to make sth such as a product, law, system or idea available for use or discussion for the first time 推行；实施；采用◆The company is introducing a new range of products this year.公司今年将推出一系列新产品。◆We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新技术。◆We are going to introduce a few changes to the system.我们打算对该制度进行一些改革。■ launch [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) to formally start an activity, especially an organized one 正式开始从事，发起，发动（尤指有组织的活动）◆The Duchess of Cornwall, president of the charity, will launch the appeal in London.该慈善机构的主席康沃尔公爵夫人将在伦敦发起倡议。◆Police have launched a murder enquiry.警方已着手对谋杀案进行调查。◆A massive attack was launched in the spring of 1918.一场大规模进攻于1918年春季发起。ⓘ People in business typically launch an appeal, a bid, a campaign, an enquiry, an initiative, an investigation, an operation, a plan, a project or a programme. In military contexts, an army might launch an attack, an assault, a raid or an invasion. You can also launch a new product. 在商业语境中，launch通常跟appeal、bid、campaign、enquiry、initiative、investigation、operation、plan、project或programme搭配。在军事语境中，launch可以跟attack、assault、raid或invasion搭配。launch亦可指推出新产品。 see also launch ⇨ launch noun ■ initiate / /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process 建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆The government has initiated a programme of economic reform.政府已启动经济改革方案。◆He initiated a national debate on reform.他发起了一场关于改革的全国性讨论。◆The organization may initiate legal action against you.该组织可能对你提起诉讼。■ institute [transitive] (formal) to introduce a system or policy or start a process 建立，实行（体系、政策）；启动◆The new management intends to institute a number of changes.新任管理层打算实行一些改革。◆They could institute criminal proceedings against you.他们可能对你提起刑事诉讼。NOTE 辨析 Initiate or institute?There is very little difference in meaning between these words. Initiate has a wider range of collocates than institute: it can be used to talk about starting either a formal process, such as legal action, or a more informal process, such as a debate or discussion. Institute is only used to talk about more formal processes. 这两个词含义差别很小。与institute相比，initiate的搭配词较广。initiate既可指开始法律诉讼等正式程序，也可指开始debate或discussion等较为非正式的事项。institute只表示开始较为正式的程序◆He instituted a national debate on reform. ■ instigate [transitive] (especially BrE, formal) to start a process or action, often sth official （正式）启动；使发生◆We will instigate a comprehensive review of defence policy.我们将全面检讨防务政策。◆It was Rufus who instigated the whole thing.这事全是鲁弗斯挑起的。ⓘ Instigate is often used when there is some discussion about who made sth happen, or when the action taken is not popular with everyone involved. * instigate常用于下面两种情况：对谁是事件的发动者尚有争论；所实施的行动并不受所有当事人赞赏。▸ instigation noun [uncountable] ◆An appeal fund was launched at the instigation of the President.总统授意发起了一项救援基金。◆It was done at his instigation.那件事是在他的鼓动下干的。■ set sth in ˈmotion■ put sth in ˈmotion idiom (setting, set, set or putting, put, put) (especially written) to make a process start or happen 使开始；使发生◆The wheels of change have been set in motion.变革的车轮已经开动。ⓘ Set/put sth in motion is usually used to talk about starting a process that consists of several steps. * set/put sth in motion通常指启动一项由几个步骤组成的进程◆to set in motion preparations / a process / a chain of actions / steps / a procedure / measures开始准备；启动进程；开始一连串行动；开始采取措施；启动程序；开始实施措施 ■ ˌbring sth ˈin phrasal verb (brought, brought)to introduce a new law 提出（新法案）◆They want to bring in a bill to limit arms exports.他们想提出一项限制武器出口的议案。ⓘ Bring sth in is mainly used to talk about an act, a bill, a law, a regulation or legislation. * bring sth in主要与act、bill、law、regulation或legislation搭配。■ ˌphase sth ˈin phrasal verb (especially business 尤用于商业) to introduce or start using sth gradually in stages over a period of time 逐步引入；分阶段开始◆The new tax will be phased in over two years.新税种将在两年内逐步开征。 OPP phase sth out ⓘ To phase sth out is to stop using sth gradually in stages over a period of time. * phase sth out指逐步废除。 make2 verb make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ raise ♦︎ get ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ realizeThese words all mean to gain an amount of money, especially by selling sth. 这些词均表示获得钱财，尤指通过卖东西获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / raise / bring in money◆to make / raise / get / fetch / bring in / realize $199 / £300 000◆to make / realize £1 000 / $50 000 on a deal■ make (made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆She sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资，赚了75 000元。◆We need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径，从现有产品上赚钱。◆The company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。■ raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it 筹集；募集◆The sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过3 000英镑善款。◆The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆He needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。■ get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [no passive] (rather informal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆We got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了22万英镑。■ fetch [transitive] to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The painting is expected to fetch £10 000 at auction.这幅画的拍卖价可望达1万英镑。■ ˌbring in ˈsth■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth phrasal verb (brought, brought)to gain an amount of money by selling sth （卖某物）挣得，获得◆The garage sale brought in a lot more than we expected.旧物出售所得比我们预计的多很多。◆Selling off the business would bring us in about £200 000.出售这项业务我们会赚约20万英镑。NOTE 辨析 Make, get or bring in sth?You can make money, a particular amount of money, or a profit or loss. You can bring in money or a particular amount of money. You can only get a particular amount of money. * make可指赚钱、挣得特定数量的钱、获利或赔钱。bring in可指赚钱或挣得特定数量的钱。get只表示挣得特定数量的钱◆The garage sale got a lot more than we expected. ◆The company is getting/bringing in a loss. ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money 售得；以⋯价格卖出◆The paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了200万元。 make3 verb make your own clothes 自己做衣服make a profit 获利make a living 谋生It made me think. 那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ earn ♦︎ profit ♦︎ net ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ gross ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ pull sth in ♦︎ rake sth inThese words all mean to get money, especially by working or doing business. 这些词均表示挣钱、获利，尤指通过工作或做生意获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / earn / net / bring in / gross / pocket / pull in / rake in $100 000 a year◆to make / earn money / a living / a fortune■ make (made, made) [transitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest 挣（钱）；生（利）；获（利）◆He makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。◆She made a fortune on the stock market.她炒股发了财。◆A movie with big name stars in it should make money.有大牌明星出演的电影应该会赚钱。◆Did they make any money out of their invention?他们的发明给自己带来什么收益了吗？■ earn [transitive, intransitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest 挣钱；生（利）；获（利）◆She earns about £25 000 a year.她一年大约挣25 000英镑。◆His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.他在锦标赛中获胜，得到了5万元。◆Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱存在高利息账户里回报会更多。◆He was willing to earn his keep (= do useful things in return for being allowed to live somewhere).他愿意干活来换取栖身之所。◆All her children are earning now (= working for their living).她所有的子女现在都自己挣钱了。 see also earnings ⇨ income NOTE 辨析 Make or earn?You can make or earn money, a living or a fortune. Earn emphasizes the work you have to do to get the money. If the money comes as interest or profit, and the subject is a person use make. * make和earn均可指挣钱、谋生或发财。earn强调为挣到钱必须要工作。如果主语是人，收益是利息或利润，用make◆She earned a fortune on the stock market. If the subject is a business or factory, use either word. 如果主语是公司或工厂，用make或earn均可◆The plant will make / earn £950 million for the UK.这家工厂将为英国赚进9.5亿英镑。If the subject is the money itself use earn. 如果主语就是钱，用earn◆Your money would make more in a high-interest account. ■ profit [intransitive] (rather formal) to make money from an activity （从活动中）获利◆The private sector will profit by selling the surplus electricity abroad.私营企业将把富余的电销往国外，从中获利。◆Convicted criminals should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.已定罪的犯人不得自犯罪活动中获益。 see also profit ⇨ profit noun , profit ⇨ benefit verb ■ net (-tt-) [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit after you have paid tax on it （税后）净赚，净得◆The sale of paintings netted £17 000.售卖这些画净得17 000英镑。■ ˌbring sb ˈin sth■ ˌbring ˈin sth phrasal verb (brought, brought)to earn or produce money 赚得；挣到◆His freelance work brings him in about £20 000 a year.他做自由职业每年可赚约2万英镑。◆New taxes are expected to bring in $12 billion in extra revenue.新税种预计将带来120亿元的额外收入。■ gross /grəʊs; NAmE groʊs/ [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit before you have paid tax on it （税前）总收入为，总共赚得◆The tour grossed a massive £20 million at the box office.巡回演出的总票房收入达2 000万英镑之巨。■ pocket [transitive] (rather informal, sometimes disapproving) to earn or win an amount of money 挣到；赚得◆Last year, she pocketed over $1 million in advertising contracts.去年，她从广告合同中赚了100多万元。 see also pocket ⇨ fund noun , bank ⇨ save 3 ■ ˌpull sth ˈin phrasal verb (informal) to earn or make a lot of money 赚（一大笔钱）◆She must be pulling in over $100 000 a year.她一年一定赚了超过10万元。■ ˌrake sth ˈin phrasal verb (informal, often disapproving) to earn or make a lot of money, especially when this is done easily （尤指轻易地）赚（一大笔钱）◆The movie raked in more than $300 million.这部电影轻轻松松赚了3亿多元。◆She's been raking it in since she started her new job.她自打开始新的工作以来，一直财源滚滚。 |