| 例句 |
rucksack noun
⇨ suitcase suitcase noun suitcase ♦︎ luggage ♦︎ baggage ♦︎ case ♦︎ handbag ♦︎ purse ♦︎ bag ♦︎ backpack ♦︎ rucksack ♦︎ chest ♦︎ trunk ♦︎ knapsackThese are all words for a container or the containers that you carry your clothes or personal items in, especially when you are travelling. 这些词均表示衣箱、手提包、手提箱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a heavy suitcase / luggage / baggage / case / bag / backpack / rucksack / chest / trunk / knapsack◆to carry a suitcase / luggage / baggage / a case / a handbag / a purse / a bag / a backpack / a rucksack / a knapsack◆to open / shut a suitcase / case / chest / trunk◆to check (in) your suitcase / luggage / baggage / bag◆to lift a suitcase / case / bag / chest / trunk◆to put on / take off a backpack / rucksack / knapsack◆to put down your suitcase / luggage / baggage / case / bag◆to pack / unpack / stuff sth into a suitcase / case / bag / backpack / rucksack / trunk / knapsack◆to search sb's suitcase / luggage / baggage / bag■ suitcase [countable] a container made of hard or soft material with flat sides and a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when you are travelling （旅行用的）手提箱◆He was carrying a battered leather suitcase.他提着一个破旧的皮革手提箱。◆She had been living out of a suitcase (= staying at many different places and having to carry her clothes, etc. around with her) for weeks.几周来她一直居无定所。■ luggage [uncountable] the bags and cases that contain sb's clothes and other things when they are travelling 行李◆Can I leave my luggage here?我能把行李放在这儿吗？◆Several items fell from the luggage rack.有几件东西从行李架上掉了下来。■ baggage [uncountable] luggage 行李ⓘ Baggage is only used in contexts relating to air travel. * baggage仅用于航空旅行的语境◆Please do not leave baggage unattended.请不要丢下行李不管。◆Go to the baggage claim area (= the place where you collect your baggage after a flight) on the ground floor.前往一楼的行李提取处。◆There is an excess baggage (= baggage that weighs more than the official weight limit on a plane) charge of $50.超重行李加收50元。 ■ case [countable] (BrE, rather informal) a suitcase 手提箱◆She wanted to pack her case and leave immediately.她想收拾行李马上离开。■ handbag [countable] a small bag for money, keys and other personal items, carried especially by women （尤指女用的）小手提包；坤包◆I had my handbag stolen in Liverpool.我的手提包在利物浦被人偷走了。■ purse / /pɜːs; NAmE pɜːrs/ [countable] (NAmE) a handbag （尤指女用的）小手提包；坤包◆She fumbled in her purse for her glasses.她在手提包里胡乱摸找她的眼镜。■ bag [countable] a container with a handle, made from fabric, plastic or leather that you carry clothes, etc. in while you are travelling 手提包；旅行袋◆I got my bag down from the rack.我从行李架上取下我的旅行袋。ⓘ A bag is a small piece of luggage but the plural is often used to mean all luggage including suitcases. * bag指小件行李，但其复数形式则常指所有行李，包括手提箱◆The porter will take your bags up to your room.行李员会把行李送到你的房间去。 ■ backpack /ˈbækpæk/ / [countable] a bag carried on the back 背包◆He was wearing a heavy backpack.他背着一个很沉的背包。 see also backpack ⇨ tour verb ■ rucksack / /ˈrʌksæk/ / [countable] (BrE) a backpack 背包◆She slung the little rucksack on her back.她把小背包挎在后背上。■ chest [countable] a large strong box, often made of wood, used for storing things in and/or moving them from one place to another （常为木制的）大箱子◆The documents were kept in an ancient oak chest with a brass lock.那些文件放在一个古老的橡木箱子里，用铜锁锁着。◆a pirate's treasure chest海盗的财宝箱■ trunk [countable] a large strong box with two handles, made of metal or wood with metal corners used for transporting or storing clothes, books, etc. 大箱子；大衣箱◆I found the documents at the bottom of an old tin trunk in the attic.我在阁楼上一个旧铁皮箱子的底部找到了那些文件。NOTE 辨析 Chest or trunk?In some cases you can use either word. Chest is often used to describe sth larger, heavier and more old-fashioned than a trunk and can be more like a piece of furniture than a piece of luggage, used for storing things in rather than transporting things in. 在有些情况下这两个词可以通用。与trunk相比，chest常指比较大、重而且旧式的箱子，更像一件家具而非行李，用于贮存而非搬运东西。■ knapsack / /ˈnæpsæk/ / [countable] (old-fashioned or NAmE) a small backpack 小背包◆He had walked into the school yard that morning with his knapsack on his back and his lunchbox in his hand.那天早上，他背着小背包拿着午餐盒走进了校园。NOTE 辨析 Backpack, rucksack or knapsack?These are all bags that you carry on your back. Backpack is the most general word. It can be used for small bags carried by children or for large bags supported on a frame and used by people on climbing or walking trips. Rucksack is especially British, and can be a large bag with a frame or a small bag. Knapsack is always small and without a frame. It is old-fashioned in British English, but often used in American English. 这三个词均指背包，其中backpack含义最广，可指孩子们的小背包，也可指登山者或徒步旅行者用的有框架的大背包。rucksack尤为英式用语，可指小背包或有框架的大背包。knapsack总是指没有框架的小背包，在英式英语中已经过时，但在美式英语中很常用。 |