| 例句 |
forget verb
⇨ forget (Try and forget about it.) ⇨ fail 1 (forget to do sth) ⇨ leave 4 (forget your purse) forget verb forget ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ blot sth out ♦︎ wipeThese words all mean to deliberately try not to think about sb/sth. 这些词均表示不再想、刻意忘记。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shut / blot sth out of sth◆to shut sth out of / blot sth out of / wipe sth from your mind◆to shut / blot / wipe out a memory■ forget (forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to deliberately stop thinking about sb/sth 不再想；不再把⋯放在心上◆Try to forget about what happened.尽量忘了发生的事吧。◆Forget him!别把他放在心上！◆Let's forget our differences and be friends.咱们抛开分歧做朋友吧。◆Forget I said anything!别把我说的话放在心上！OPP remember ⇨ remember ■ ˌshut sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb (shutting, shut, shut)to not allow a person to share or be part of your thoughts or feelings; to stop yourself from having particular feelings 把某人排除在外；不把⋯告诉某人；克制某种感情◆I wanted to shut John out of my life forever.我想把约翰永远排除在我的生活之外。◆If you shut me out, how can I help you?如果你什么也不告诉我，我怎么帮你呢？◆She learned to shut out her angry feelings.她学会了克制自己的愤怒。■ ˌblot sth ˈout phrasal verb (-tt-)to deliberately try to forget an unpleasant memory or thought 刻意忘记（不愉快的记忆或想法）◆He tried to blot out the image of Helen's sad face.他尽量不去想海伦那张忧伤的脸。◆I wish I could just blot it out－pretend the last few months never happened.我真想忘掉那件事，就当最近几个月什么也没发生。■ wipe [transitive] to deliberately forget an experience because it was unpleasant or embarrassing 抹去（不快的旧事）◆I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind.我努力把这件事彻底忘掉。◆You can never wipe out the past.你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。 see also wipe ⇨ delete fail1 verb fail to keep an appointment 未履约fail in your attempt 尝试失败fail an exam 考试不及格fail ♦︎ forget ♦︎ neglect ♦︎ omitThese words all mean to not do sth that you should do. 这些词均表示不做或未能做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fail / forget / neglect / omit to do sth◆to completely / totally / almost / never / conveniently fail / forget to do sth■ fail [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to not do sth 不做；未履行◆He failed to keep the appointment.他未履约。◆She never fails to email every week.每周她必定发电子邮件。◆I fail to see (= I don't understand) why you won't even give it a try.我不明白为什么你连试一试都不愿意。◆He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.他认为他如果不报告就是失职。▸ failure noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.不遵守这些条例将被起诉。◆His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.屡次缺席出庭后他供认了罪行。■ forget (forgetting, forgot, forgotten) [intransitive, transitive] to not remember to do sth that you ought to do 忘记做◆'Why weren't you at the meeting?' 'Sorry－I forgot.'“你为什么没有参加会议？”“对不起，我忘了。”◆Take care, and don't forget to write.多加保重，别忘了写信。◆ (spoken) Aren't you forgetting something?(= I think you have forgotten to do sth).你没有忘记什么吗？OPP remember ⇨ remember see also forget ⇨ leave 4 ■ neglect / /nɪˈglekt/ / [intransitive] (formal) to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do 疏忽；疏漏◆You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer.你忘了提你前雇主的名字。■ omit / /əˈmɪt/ / (-tt-) [intransitive] (especially BrE, formal) to fail to do sth 不做；未能做◆She omitted to mention that they were staying the night.她没说他们当晚要留宿的事。NOTE 辨析 Neglect or omit? Neglect can suggest that you think the person simply forgot or did not bother to carry out the necessary action; omit can suggest that not doing or saying sth was deliberate. Omit is used most often with speech-related verbs such as ask, disclose, inform, mention, say and tell. * neglect暗指只是因一时大意或图省事而没有做该做的事；omit暗指故意不做或不说某事。omit最常跟与说话相关的动词连用，如ask、disclose、inform、mention、say和tell。 leave4 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ lose ♦︎ forget ♦︎ mislayThese words all mean to not have sth because you forgot to take it with you or you do not know where it is. 这些词均表示忘记带或丢失某物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leave / lose / forget / mislay your keys / wallet / bag■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to go away from a place without taking sb/sth with you 忘记带（某物）；丢下（某人）◆I left my bag on the bus.我把包落在了公共汽车上。◆I've left my phone somewhere but I can't remember where.我把手机落在了某个地方，但一时记不起是哪里。◆He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind.他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。■ lose (lost, lost) [transitive] to be unable to find sb/sth 遗失；丢失◆I've lost my keys.我的钥匙不见了。◆The tickets seem to have got lost.那些票好像给弄丢了。◆We've lost Alfie－is he with you?我们和阿尔菲走散了－他和你在一起吗？■ forget (forgot, forgotten) [transitive] to not remember or bring or buy sb/sth that you ought to bring or buy 忘记（带或买等）◆I forgot my purse.我忘了带钱包。◆Hey, don't forget me (= don't leave without me).喂，走时别落下我。ⓘ If you want to mention the place where you left sth, use leave, not forget. 表示把某物遗忘在某处，要用leave，不用forget◆I forgot my bag on the bus. OPP remember ⇨ remember see also forget ⇨ fail 1 ■ mislay / /ˌmɪsˈleɪ/ / (mislaid, mislaid) [transitive] (especially BrE, rather formal) to put sth somewhere and then be unable to find it again, especially for only a short time 随意搁置，乱放（而一时找不到）◆I seem to have mislaid my keys.我好像不知道把钥匙放在哪儿了。◆Don't worry－I'm sure it's not lost, just mislaid.别着急，我确信不会丢的，准是随手搁在哪儿了。 |