| 例句 |
fulfil (also fulfill) verb
⇨ achieve (fulfil your ambition) ⇨ meet 4 (fulfil a promise)achieve verb achieve ♦︎ manage ♦︎ succeed ♦︎ reach ♦︎ accomplish ♦︎ effect ♦︎ arrive at sth ♦︎ pull sth off ♦︎ attain ♦︎ get there ♦︎ fulfilThese words all mean to succeed in doing sth or making sth happen. 这些词均表示实现、达成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to achieve / succeed in / reach / accomplish / attain / fulfil a / an goal / objective◆to achieve / reach / attain / fulfil a target◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / attain / fulfil an aim◆to achieve / accomplish / attain a / an purpose / end◆to achieve / succeed in / accomplish / fulfil a task◆to achieve / accomplish / fulfil an ambition◆to achieve / attain / fulfil an ideal◆to achieve / reach / arrive at a / an agreement / result◆to achieve / accomplish / effect a change / transformation◆to reach / pull off / attain a deal◆to achieve / reach / attain a balance◆to achieve / manage / accomplish / pull off a feat◆to achieve / pull off a coup / victory◆to actually achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / pull off / attain / fulfil sth◆to finally achieve / manage / succeed in / reach / accomplish / arrive at / attain / fulfil sth■ achieve [transitive] to be successful in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time; to be successful in doing sth or making sth happen （凭长期努力）达到（目标、地位、标准）；完成◆He had finally achieved success.他最终获得了成功。◆I haven't achieved very much today.我今天没做多少事。◆All you've achieved is to upset my parents.你唯一做到的是让我的父母难过。 see also achieve ⇨ succeed ▸ achievement noun [uncountable] ◆Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (= a feeling of pride).即便是小小的成功也会给你带来成就感。 see also achievement ⇨ work noun 3 ■ manage [transitive, intransitive] to be successful in doing sth, especially sth difficult 完成（困难的事）◆In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile.尽管很失望，他还是勉强挤出一丝微笑。◆I don't know exactly how we'll manage it, but we will, somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样，我们还是会完成的。◆We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。◆How did you manage to persuade him?你是怎么说服他的？◆We couldn't have managed without you.多亏有你，不然我们就办不成了。◆'Need any help?' 'No, thanks. I can manage.'“要帮忙吗？”“不了，谢谢。我应付得了。”■ succeed [intransitive] to achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or effect that was intended 达到目的；实现目标◆He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。◆I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the opposite of what I intended).我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。◆Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。OPP fail ⇨ fail 2 see also succeed ⇨ succeed , successful ⇨ successful 1 ▸ success [uncountable] ◆I didn't have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。◆commercial / economic / electoral success商业上的／经济上的／选举方面的成功OPP failure ⇨ failure ■ reach [transitive] to succeed in deciding, agreeing or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought; to succeed in achieving a particular goal （经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），达成（协议），得出（结论）；实现（目标）◆The jury took two days to reach a verdict.陪审团用了两天时间才作出决定。◆Greater efforts are needed to reach the goal of universal education.要实现全民教育的目标还需要付出更多努力。■ accomplish / /əˈkʌmplɪʃ; NAmE əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to succeed in doing or completing sth 完成◆The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。◆That's it. Mission accomplished (= we have done what we aimed to do).就这样，大功告成了。ⓘ Accomplish is most often used to talk about succeeding in a task, mission, plan, job or your work. * accomplish最常与task、mission、plan、job或work搭配。 see also accomplishment ⇨ work noun 3 ■ effect [transitive] (formal) to succeed in making sth happen 使发生；实现；引起◆These drugs can sometimes effect miraculous cures.这些药有时能产生神奇的疗效。■ arˈrive at sth phrasal verb to succeed in deciding on or finding sth, especially after discussion and thought （经过商讨和思考）作出（决定），得出（结论）◆We need to make sure we have all the facts before arriving at a decision.我们需要确保在决策前掌握一切事实。ⓘ Arrive at sth is a slightly more informal way of saying reach. However, it cannot be used to mean 'achieve a goal'. * arrive at sth是reach的一种稍非正式的表达法，但不能用来表示“实现目标”◆to reach a goal / a target / an objective达到目标◆to arrive at a goal/a target/an objective ■ ˌpull sth ˈoff phrasal verb (informal, spoken) to succeed in doing sth difficult 做成，完成（难事）◆We pulled off the deal.我们做成了这笔交易。◆I never thought you'd pull it off.我真没想到你能办成这事儿。■ attain /əˈteɪn/ / [transitive] (formal) to succeed in getting sth, usually after a lot of effort （经过努力）获得，得到◆Most of our students attained five 'A' grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。ⓘ Attain is usually used to talk about levels of achievement, as well as objectives and status. * attain通常指达到的水平等级，也与objective和status搭配使用◆attain (a) degree / standard / level / proficiency / mastery达到一定程度／标准／水平；熟练掌握；精通 ▸ attainment noun [uncountable] ◆schools with high levels of academic attainment学术成就斐然的学校■ ˈget there idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, spoken) to achieve your aim or complete a task 达到目的；完成任务◆I'm sure you'll get there in the end.我相信你最终会成功的。◆It's not perfect but we're getting there (= making progress).虽然这并不完美，但我们正朝着目标前进。NOTE 辨析 Pull sth off or get there? Get there suggests a long and hard struggle to achieve an aim; pull sth off places more emphasis on the success at the end. * get there意味着为实现目标要作出长久而艰苦的努力，pull sth off更强调最终的成功。■ fulfil (BrE) (NAmE fulfill) / /fʊlˈfɪl/ / (-ll-) [transitive] to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected 实现（愿望或抱负）◆Fulfil your dreams with a new career.在新的事业上实现你的梦想吧。◆Turkey is a market that has never quite fulfilled its potential.土耳其是个尚未充分发挥其潜力的市场。 meet4 verb meet for a drink/talks 相聚喝一杯；举行会谈meet by chance 偶遇meet sb for the first time 初识某人meet sb's needs/conditions 满足某人的需要／条件meet ♦︎ suit ♦︎ satisfy ♦︎ fulfil ♦︎ serveThese words all mean to be good enough for sb/sth or to provide what is needed for sb/sth. 这些词均表示符合、满足。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to meet / suit / satisfy / fulfil / serve a requirement / need / purpose◆to suit / satisfy / fulfil / serve sb / sth's interests◆to meet / suit / satisfy / fulfil a demand / condition◆to meet / satisfy / fulfil a / an standard / obligation◆to meet / satisfy / fulfil the terms / criteria■ meet (met, met) [transitive] to do what is needed or asked for; to be enough for what sb/sth requires 满足；使满意；符合（要求）◆Until these conditions are met we can't proceed with the sale.除非这些条件得到满足，否则我们不能进行这项交易。◆50% of the candidates failed to meet the standard required.50%的申请人达不到指定的标准。◆I can't possibly meet that deadline.我不可能如期完成。■ suit [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be convenient or useful for sb 对（某人）方便；满足（某人）需要；合（某人）心意◆Choose a computer to suit your particular needs.选一台适合你个人需要的电脑。◆If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.要是你想坐公共汽车走，那对我也合适。◆It suits me to start work at a later time.对我来说，最好晚一点再开始工作。■ satisfy [transitive] (rather formal) to provide what is wanted, needed, or asked for; to be as good as what is wanted or needed 满足（要求、需要等）；符合，达到（要求）◆It seemed that no amount of information would satisfy their curiosity.无论多少信息似乎也满足不了他们的好奇心。◆Our hunger satisfied, we continued our journey.我们吃饱后又上路了。◆She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。■ fulfil (BrE) (NAmE fulfill) / /fʊlˈfɪl/ / (-ll-) [transitive] (formal, especially business 尤用于商业) to do or have what is required or what is necessary 履行；符合；具备◆Failure to fulfil the terms of the agreements may result in legal action.不执行协议条款可能会被起诉。◆He had fulfilled his promise to his father.他履行了对父亲许下的诺言。■ serve [transitive] (rather formal) to be useful to sb in achieving sth or in providing what is needed or wanted 对⋯有用；能满足⋯的需要◆These experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验没有任何实际意义。◆His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。 |