| 例句 |
spring verb
⇨ jump 2 (spring out of bed) ⇨ spring to mind ⇨ occur to sbjump2 verb jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ spring ♦︎ hopThese words all mean to move quickly and suddenly. 这些词均表示突然快速移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to jump / leap / spring / hop up / down / out◆to jump / leap / spring / hop out of bed◆to jump / leap / spring to your feet◆to jump / leap / spring into action / the air◆to jump / leap / hop into bed / your car◆to jump / leap / hop onto your bike◆to jump / hop on a bus / plane / train◆to jump / hop in a taxi / cab◆Do you want a ride? Jump / Hop in.■ jump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move quickly and suddenly 快速移动；突然移动◆He jumped to his feet when they called his name.他们叫到他的名字时他一下子就站了起来。◆Jump in and I'll give you a lift.快上车，我送你去。■ leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move or do sth quickly and suddenly 猛冲；突然做（某事）◆She leapt out of bed.她突然翻身下了床。◆He leapt across the room to answer the door.他冲到房间另一头去开门。◆They leapt into action immediately.他们立即采取了行动。■ spring (sprang, sprung or , NAmE also sprung, sprung) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move suddenly and with one quick movement into the air or in a particular direction 跳；跃；蹦◆The cat crouched ready to spring.那猫弓起后背，准备跳跃。◆The attacker sprang out at him from a doorway.袭击者从门口跳出，朝他袭来。▸ spring noun [countable] ◆With a spring, the cat leapt onto the table.■ hop (-pp-) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to move or go somewhere quickly and suddenly, especially in, into or out of a vehicle, or to another town, city, etc. that is a relatively short distance away 突然快速去某处（尤指上下车或到不远的另一个地方去）◆Hop in. I'll drive you home.快上车吧，我载你回家。◆We hopped over to Paris for the weekend.我们奔到巴黎去过了个周末。ⓘ In American English hop can also be used with an object. 在美式英语中，hop也可作及物动词 [transitive] ◆ (NAmE) I hopped a plane for New York.我匆匆登上去纽约的飞机。 NOTE 辨析 Which word? Jump is used most frequently when you are talking about sb changing their body position quickly, especially getting to their feet very quickly ( jump up/to your feet). Leap is used typically for slightly longer distances ( leap across the room) and more figurative actions ( leap into action/to sb's defence). Spring is used especially about animals; you can spring out of bed/your chair/your car, but you can only spring into action (or life), in a more figurative sense. * jump最常指快速改变身体姿势，特别是指一下子站起身来(jump up/to your feet)；leap最常用于距离稍远的情况，如leap across the room（冲到房间另一端），或用于比喻义，如leap into action/to sb's defence（立即采取行动；挺身而出为某人辩护）；spring尤用于动物，可以说人spring out of bed/sb's chair/sb's car（从床上／椅子上／汽车上跳下来），但用于比喻义时只能说spring into action/life（突然行动起来／活跃起来）◆Spring in and I'll give you a lift. Hop is nearly always used about getting into or out of vehicles or travelling in a vehicle; it is the only one of these words that can be used about making a whole journey in a vehicle. * hop几乎总是指登上、离开或乘搭交通工具，是本组词汇中唯一可指乘搭交通工具完成整个旅程的词◆We jumped/leapt/sprang over to Paris for the weekend. occur to sb phrasal verb occur to sb ♦︎ come/spring to mind ♦︎ cross your mind ♦︎ dawn on sb ♦︎ strike ♦︎ hit ♦︎ come to sbThese words are all used to talk about a thought or idea coming into sb's mind. 这些词均表示想法或念头出现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It occurs to sb / crosses sb's mind / dawns on sb / strikes sb / hits sb / comes to sb that...◆It occurs to sb / crosses sb's mind to do sth◆a / an thought / idea occurs to sb / comes to mind / crosses your mind / strikes sb / hits sb / comes to sb◆to suddenly occur to / dawn on / strike / hit / come to sb■ ocˈcur to sb phrasal verb (-rr-) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) (of an idea or thought) to come into sb's mind, so that they think of sth or suspect that sth is true （念头或想法）被想到，出现在脑海中◆The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。◆It didn't occur to him that his wife was having an affair.他没想到妻子有婚外情。◆It never even occurred to her to ask for help.她甚至从未想过找别人帮忙。■ come to ˈmind■ spring to ˈmind idiom (came, come; sprang, sprung) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) if sth comes/springs to mind, you suddenly remember or think of it 突然记起（或想到）◆When discussing influential modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.在讨论现代有影响力的艺术家时，有三个名字一下子出现在脑海中。■ cross your ˈmind idiom (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of an idea or thought) to occur to sb （念头或想法）掠过心头，出现在脑海中◆It never crossed my mind that she might lose (= I was sure that she would win).我从未想过她会失败。NOTE 辨析 Occur to sb or cross your mind?There is little difference in the meaning or range of these expressions. Cross your mind is often more casual, used when sb does not want it thought that sth is too important to them, or has a thought that they later reject. 这两个短语在语义和语体风格上均差别不大。cross your mind语气常较随便，表示不想让别人认为自己太过于在意某事，或表示先前有一个想法，后来又放弃了◆'Were you hoping she'd offer you a job?' 'Well, the thought had crossed my mind (= I was hoping, but not too much).'“你指望她会给你一份工作吗？”“噢，倒是这么想过。”◆It crossed my mind to resist, but I thought better of it.我想过反抗，但一转念又改变了主意。 Occur to sb is often used when the thought is more important or sudden, or to express surprise (and sometimes to suggest criticism) that sb else has not thought of sth. * occur to sb常用于表示有了一个较为重要或突然的想法，或对别人竟未想到某事表示惊讶，有时暗含批评之意◆It suddenly occurred to me that no one had any idea where I was.我突然想到没有人知道我在哪儿。◆It suddenly crossed my mind... ◆It never even occurred to her to ask for help.她甚至从未想过找别人帮忙。◆It never even crossed her mind to ask for help. ■ ˈdawn on sb phrasal verb [no passive] if sth dawns on you, you begin to realize it for the first time 使开始明白；使渐渐领悟；使开始理解◆Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn't possibly have met before.我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。◆The horrible truth was slowly dawning on me.我慢慢地明白了那个可怕的真相。■ strike (struck, struck; NAmE also struck, stricken) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of a thought or idea) to come suddenly into sb's mind with a powerful effect （想法或念头）突然出现，猛地出现在脑海中◆An awful thought has just struck me.刚才我脑子里突然闪过一个可怕的念头。◆I was struck by her resemblance to my aunt.我猛然发现她长得跟我姑姑很像。■ hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (informal) (of a thought or idea) to strike sb suddenly （想法或念头）突然出现◆I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me.起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。NOTE 辨析 Strike or hit? Hit is more informal and slightly stronger than strike. In this meaning hit is not usually followed by by. * hit较strike非正式，语气略强。表达此义时，hit后通常不接by◆I was struck by a thought.我脑子里突然闪过一个念头。◆I was hit by a thought. ■ ˈcome to sb phrasal verb (came, come) [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (of an idea) to come into your mind （主意）被想出◆The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时想出了这个主意。 |