| 例句 |
sterile adj.
⇨ clean clean adjective clean ♦︎ pure ♦︎ sterile ♦︎ hygienic ♦︎ spotlessThese words all describe sth which is not dirty. 这些词均表示干净的、卫生的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆clean / pure / sterile (drinking) water◆clean / pure air◆clean / sterile / hygienic conditions◆(a) clean / sterile equipment / dressing / needle◆to keep sth clean / pure / sterile / spotless◆very clean / pure / hygienic◆completely clean / sterile■ clean not dirty; having an appearance and surroundings that are not dirty; free from harmful or unpleasant substances 洁净的；爱干净的；无污染的；无有害物质的◆Are your hands clean?你的手干净吗？◆He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.他用一片面包把自己的盘子擦干净。◆ (BrE) It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy.保持房间整洁是你的职责。◆ (NAmE) Keep your room neat and clean.保持房间整洁。◆I can't find a clean shirt (= one that I haven't worn since it was washed).我找不到一件干净的衬衫。◆Cats are very clean animals.猫是非常爱干净的动物。◆Thousands were left without food or clean drinking water.数千人没有食物和干净的饮用水。OPP dirty ⇨ dirty ■ pure (especially of air or water) clean and not containing any harmful substances （尤指空气或水）干净的，不含有害物质的◆Much of the population still does not have access to pure drinking water.那里许多人仍然喝不上纯净的饮用水。◆The mountain air was sweet and pure.山里的空气清新纯净。■ sterile /ˈsteraɪl; NAmE ˈsterəl/ completely clean and free from bacteria and therefore unable to spread disease 无菌的；消过毒的◆All the equipment used is new and sterile.所有使用的设备都是新的并消过毒的。■ hygienic /haɪˈdʒiːnɪk, NAmE usually haɪˈdʒenɪk/ clean and free from bacteria and therefore unlikely to spread disease 卫生的◆Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.食物必须在卫生的环境中制作。◆The kitchen didn't look very hygienic.厨房看上去不是很卫生。 OPP unhygienic ⇨ unhealthy ▸ hygienically adverb ◆Medical supplies are disposed of hygienically.医疗用品经卫生的方法处理掉。■ spotless perfectly clean 非常洁净的；一尘不染的◆She keeps the house absolutely spotless.她把屋子收拾得一尘不染。◆He wore a smart jacket and a spotless white shirt.他穿着时髦的夹克和洁白的衬衣。▸ spotlessly adverb ◆The room was poorly furnished but spotlessly clean.房间里家具简陋，但是一尘不染。 |