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training noun
⇨ training (be in training for the Olympics) ⇨ education (a training course) training noun training ♦︎ rehearsal ♦︎ practice ♦︎ drillThese are all words for the process of preparing for an activity or an event which prepares for sth. 这些词均表示训练、排练、练习。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆training / rehearsals for sth◆in training / rehearsal◆regular training / rehearsals / practice / drills◆football / hockey, etc. training / practice◆to do training / rehearsals / practice◆to have rehearsals / practice◆a training / rehearsal / practice session / schedule■ training [uncountable] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises （尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼◆Phillips is in serious training for the Olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。◆She did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。ⓘ In American English training is serious preparation for a serious event; in British English it can be serious or less serious. For less serious training in American English use practice. * training在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备；在英式英语中training可用于严肃事件，也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件，美式英语用practice◆ (BrE) I go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。◆ (NAmE, BrE) I go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。 see also exercise ⇨ sport ■ rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl; NAmE rɪˈhɜːrsl/ [uncountable, countable] time that a group of people spend practising together a play or piece of music in preparation for public performance; an experience or event that helps to prepare you for sth that is going to happen in the future （公开演出前的）排演，排练；预演；演习◆Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。◆During the dress rehearsal (= the final rehearsal in full costume) she suddenly forgot her lines.彩排时，她突然忘了台词。◆These training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.这些训练是为了入侵而进行的演习。 see also rehearse ⇨ practise verb ■ practice [uncountable, countable] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this 训练；练习（时间）◆The trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。◆His accent should improve with practice.他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。◆If you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice.如果不经常演奏，你很快就会荒疏。◆It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。◆There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。 see also practise ⇨ practise verb ■ drill [countable] a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire （应对火灾等紧急情况的）演习◆There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.今天上午某个时候有消防演习。 education noun education ♦︎ training ♦︎ study ♦︎ teaching ♦︎ learning ♦︎ instruction ♦︎ tuition ♦︎ schooling ♦︎ mentoring ♦︎ coaching ♦︎ tutoringThese are all words for the process of learning or being taught. 这些词均表示教育、培训。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆education / training / teaching / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring in sth◆education / training / study / teaching / tuition / coaching for sth◆education / teaching / learning / instruction about sth◆(a) good education / training / teaching / instruction / schooling / mentoring◆formal education / training / study / teaching / learning / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching◆(a) basic education / training / teaching / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching◆compulsory education / training / study / schooling◆private education / teaching / study / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring◆public / state education / schooling◆individual / one-to-one education / training / teaching / learning / instruction / tuition / mentoring / coaching / tutoring◆college / university education / teaching / study / tuition◆to have an education / training / instruction / tuition / schooling / coaching / tutoring◆to get / receive an education / training / instruction / tuition / coaching / tutoring◆to provide an education / training / instruction / tuition / schooling / mentoring / coaching / tutoring◆to give sb an education / training / instruction / tuition / coaching / tutoring◆to continue / complete / finish your education / training / studies / schooling■ education [uncountable, singular] the process of teaching and learning, especially in schools or colleges, in order to improve knowledge or develop skills; a particular type of teaching or training （尤指学校）教育；培养；训练◆He had little formal education (= education in school, college, etc.).他没怎么接受过正规教育。◆It is only through education that prejudice can be overcome.只有通过教育才能克服偏见。◆Will she go on to higher education (= university or college)?她接下来要上大学深造吗？◆Sex education in schools needs to be improved.学校的性教育需要加强。◆ (BrE) In those days it was very difficult for poorer people to get a university education.那时候穷人要上大学很难。◆ (NAmE) a college education大学教育 see also educate ⇨ teach , educate ⇨ train verb 1 , educator ⇨ teacher ■ training [uncountable] the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job 训练；培训◆Few candidates had any training in management.没有几个候选人接受过管理培训。◆No one is allowed to operate the machinery without proper training.未经过适当的培训，任何人都不能操作这组机械。◆Vocational training should not be seen as less important than an academic education.不应一味重视学术教育，而轻视职业培训。◆She's an accountant by training.她经培训成了一名会计师。 see also train ⇨ train verb 1 , trainer ⇨ coach noun ■ study [uncountable] the activity of learning or gaining knowledge, either from books or by examining things （通过书本或考察的）学习◆Physiology is the study of how living things work.生理学是研究生物机能的学科。◆There's a quiet room set aside for private study.特地安排了一个安静的房间作书房。◆It's important to develop good study skills.培养良好的学习方法很重要。◆Students in the same field of study may have very different skill levels.在同一个领域从事研究的学生，其研究水平也许会大相径庭。ⓘ Studies [plural] (formal) are a particular person's learning activities, for example at a college or university. 复数形式的studies指某人的学习活动，如在大学的学习◆Many undertake further studies after passing their exams.很多人考试通过后继续他们的学业。 see also study ⇨ learn verb ■ teaching [uncountable] the work of a teacher 教学；授课；指导◆What made you go into teaching?是什么原因使你从事教学工作的？◆The system should reward good classroom teaching.这个体制应该对出色的课堂教学给予奖励。◆She retired at the end of a 40-year teaching career.她结束了40年的教学生涯，退休了。 see also teach ⇨ teach , teacher ⇨ teacher ■ learning [uncountable] the process of learning sth 学习◆Effective teaching inevitably leads to effective learning.教学效果好，学习效果就会好。◆They run special classes for students with learning difficulties.他们为有学习障碍的学生开设特殊课程。◆You may get extra help if your child has a learning disability.如果你的孩子有学习障碍，你可以得到更多的帮助。◆They're new to the job and will be on a steep learning curve (= will have to learn a lot in a short time).他们刚入职，要在短时间内学习大量知识。 see also learn ⇨ learn ■ instruction [uncountable] (formal) the act of teaching sth to sb 教导；教授；传授◆She had no formal instruction in music.她从未接受过音乐方面的正规指导。◆Religious instruction is banned in all state schools in the country.该国禁止所有公立学校传授宗教教义。◆The medium of instruction in these classes is English.这些课程用英语讲授。 see also instruct ⇨ train verb 1 , instructor ⇨ coach noun ■ tuition / /tjuˈɪʃn; NAmE tuˈɪʃn/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of teaching sth to sb, especially to one person or to people in small groups （尤指对个人或小组的）教学，讲授，指导◆The price includes two weeks' horse riding plus expert tuition.这一价格包括两周的骑马训练和专业指导。◆One-to-one tuition can be arranged in certain languages.可以安排以某些语言进行一对一讲授。■ schooling [uncountable] (formal) the education you receive at school 学校教育◆He received very little formal schooling.他几乎没有接受过正规的学校教育。■ mentoring /ˈmentɔːrɪŋ/ / [uncountable] individual help with learning a particular job, given by an experienced person to sb younger and less experienced （为年纪较小或经验不足者提供的）个别指导◆The company provides mentoring programmes as well as specialized training for its new employees.该公司向新员工提供专业培训和个别指导。 see also mentor ⇨ adviser ■ coaching [uncountable] (BrE) the process of giving a student extra teaching in a particular subject （某科目上的）辅导◆Extra coaching is available for students who might need a little more help.需要更多帮助的学生可以得到额外的辅导。ⓘ In American English coaching is usually only used for talking about extra teaching in activities such as sports and acting. 在美式英语中，coaching通常仅指对体育竞技或表演等活动的额外指导。 see also coach ⇨ coach noun , coach ⇨ train verb 1 ■ tutoring /ˈtjuːtərɪŋ; NAmE ˈtuːtərɪŋ/ (especially NAmE) coaching （某科目上的）辅导◆Volunteer tutoring programs help children who are having trouble reading.志愿者辅导计划旨在帮助那些有阅读困难的孩子。 see also tutor ⇨ teach verb , tutor ⇨ teacher noun |