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writing noun
⇨ literature (a brilliant piece of writing) ⇨ work 4 (the writings of Sun Tzu)literature noun literature ♦︎ text ♦︎ writingThese are all words for the written material that is contained in books. 这些词均表示书籍中的文本、资料。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆literature / writing on sth◆publish literature / text / writing◆feminist / scientific / English literature / writing◆to read literature / text◆a piece of literature / text / writing■ literature [uncountable] pieces of writing that are valued as works of art, especially novels, plays and poems (in contrast to technical books and newspapers, magazines, etc.); pieces of writing or printed information on a particular subject 文学；文学作品；（某学科的）文献，著作，资料◆Milton's 'Paradise Lost' is one of the great works of literature.弥尔顿的《失乐园》是一部文学巨著。◆sales / promotional literature促销／广告宣传资料◆I've read all the available literature on keeping parrots.我阅读了能够找到的关于鹦鹉饲养的所有资料。■ text [uncountable] the main printed part of a book or magazine, not the notes, pictures, etc; any form of written material （书籍或杂志的）正文；文本；文档◆My job is to lay out the text and graphics on the page.我的工作是设计页面上的正文和图表。◆Highlight the area of text on screen and press the 'delete' key.选中屏幕上的文本区域，然后按删除键。 see also textbook ⇨ book , text ⇨ script ■ writing [uncountable] books, articles or sth that has been written or printed; words that have been written or painted on sth 著作；文章；文字作品；（书写或印刷的）文字◆The class takes a student-centred approach to creative writing.这门课采用以学生为中心的方法教授文学创作。◆There was writing all over the desk.书桌上写满了字。 see also writings ⇨ work noun 4 , write ⇨ write 2 work4 noun hard work 用功find work 找工作do pioneering work in microbiology 在微生物领域作探索性研究a work of fiction/art 小说；艺术品work ♦︎ writings ♦︎ piece ♦︎ masterpiece ♦︎ composition ♦︎ work of art ♦︎ oeuvreThese are all words for sth that has been created by an artist, writer or musician. 这些词均表示艺术家、作家或音乐家的作品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a work / piece / masterpiece / composition / work of art by sb◆a / an great / original work / piece / masterpiece / composition / work of art◆a / an orchestral / choral work / piece / masterpiece / composition◆a / an classical / abstract work / piece / composition◆sb's collected / complete works / writings◆to perform a work / piece / composition■ work [countable] a book, painting or piece of music that has been created by sb 著作；（绘画或音乐）作品◆The film is based on an early work by Alan Moore.这部影片取材于艾伦•穆尔的早期作品。◆works of fiction / literature小说；文学作品◆Chopin's piano works肖邦的钢琴曲■ writings [plural] a group of pieces of writing, especially by a particular person or on a particular subject （尤指某人或某专题的）著作，文字作品◆His experiences in Morocco influenced his later writings.他在摩洛哥的经历影响了他后来的写作。◆the writings of Sun Tzu孙子的著作 see also writing ⇨ literature , write ⇨ write 2 ■ piece [countable] a single item of music, writing, poetry or art （音乐、写作、诗歌或艺术作品的）一支，一篇，一首，一件◆The orchestra performed pieces by Ravel and Prokofiev.管弦乐队演奏了拉威尔和普罗科菲耶夫的几支曲子。ⓘ You can have a piece of music/writing/poetry/art, but piece on its own usually means a piece of music, except in formal language and where the context is clear. 可以说a piece of music/writing/poetry/art，但是piece单独使用时通常指一首音乐作品，除非用于正式文体或上下文语义非常清楚的情况◆Auditioning students are required to play a solo piece of their choice.试演的学生必须演奏一支自选的独奏曲。◆ (formal) They have some beautiful pieces (= paintings, drawings, etc.) in their home.他们家里有一些精美的艺术品。 see also piece ⇨ article ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ song 另见song条■ masterpiece / /ˈmɑːstəpiːs; NAmE ˈmæstərpiːs/ [countable] a work of art, literature, film, etc. that is an excellent, or the best, example of the artist's work （艺术、文学或电影等的）代表作，杰作，名著◆The work has been described as a literary masterpiece.这部作品被称作文学巨著。◆This is an excellent production of Verdi's masterpiece.这是威尔第代表作的出色演绎。◆Her work is a masterpiece of simplicity (= an excellent example of sth simple).她的作品是朴实风格的典范。■ composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn/ [countable] (formal) a piece of music, poetry or art （音乐、诗歌或艺术）作品◆one of Stravinsky's finest compositions斯特拉文斯基的佳作之一 see also compose ⇨ write 2 NOTE 辨析 Work, piece or composition? Work emphasizes that sth has been created with effort by sb, and can be used to talk about any type of art, literature or music. Piece is often used to talk about shorter items of music. Composition is also mostly used to talk about music, but may also be used to talk about poetry and art. * work强调努力的成果，可以指任何种类的艺术、文学或音乐作品。piece常指短小的音乐作品。composition也多指音乐作品，但也可以指诗歌和艺术品。■ ˌwork of ˈart (plural works of art) [countable] an object that has been created by an artist, especially a painting, drawing or statue 艺术品（尤指油画、绘画或雕塑）◆A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery.好几件珍贵的艺术品在美术馆被盗。■ oeuvre /ˈɜːvrə/ / [singular] (from French, formal) all the works that have been created by a writer, artist or composer （作家、艺术家或作曲家的）全部作品◆She created an oeuvre that is both refreshing and overwhelming.她创作的艺术作品既清新宜人又不乏震撼力。 |