| 例句 |
finalize verb
⇨ finishfinish verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ end verb 另见end动词词条finish ♦︎ be done ♦︎ complete ♦︎ finalize ♦︎ wrap sth up ♦︎ follow (sth) through ♦︎ round sth off ♦︎ round sth outThese words all mean to make sth whole or perfect. 这些词均表示完成、做好、圆满完成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to finish sth / be done / follow through / round sth off / round sth out with sth◆to finish sth / complete sth / follow through / round sth off / round sth out by doing sth◆to finish / complete / finalize the preparations / arrangements◆to finish / complete / wrap up / round off / round out a / an discussion / evening / meal◆to finish / complete / wrap up the championship / game / series◆to finish / complete / round off / round out the day / season◆to finish / complete / round off / round out a / an tour / interview / campaign◆to complete / finalize / wrap up a deal◆to finally finish sth / be done / complete sth / round sth off / round sth out■ finish [transitive, intransitive] (especially spoken) to stop doing sth or making sth because it is complete 完成；做好◆Haven't you finished your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗？◆I'll just finish the chapter, then I'll come.我马上就要完成这一章了，然后就来。◆She finished law school last year.她去年毕业于法学院。◆Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.安静！他还没有讲完。◆She put the finishing touches to her painting (= did the things that made it complete).她在画上作了最后几处润色。◆I thought you'd never finish!我还以为你会完成不了呢！OPP start ⇨ begin see also unfinished ⇨ partial ■ be ˈdone phrase (especially NAmE, especially spoken) to have finished doing sth 完毕；了结；结束◆Aren't you done with your homework yet?难道你还没有做完家庭作业吗？◆No, I'll be done in a minute.不，我一会儿就好。◆Be quiet－ he's not done yet.安静，他还没完呢。◆ (rather informal) I thought you'd never get done.我还以为你会完成不了呢。■ complete [transitive, often passive] (rather formal, especially written) to finish sth 完成；做好◆She's just completed a master's degree in Law.她刚读完法律硕士学位。◆The project should be completed within a year.这项工程必须在一年之内完成。ⓘ In this meaning complete is often used to talk about work or study. 表达此义时，complete常指完成工作或学习◆to complete a project / an assignment / a degree / a thesis / a deal / an apprenticeship完成一项工程／任务；读完学位；写完论文；达成一笔交易；结束学徒期 Complete can also mean 'to make sth whole or perfect'. * complete亦可表示“使完整、使完美”◆I only need one more card to complete the set.我只差一张卡片就集齐全套了。Collocates of this meaning include set, collection, scene, picture, series, sequence and transformation. 表达此义时complete的搭配词有set、collection、scene、picture、series、sequence和transformation。 ▸ completion / /kəmˈpliːʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆The project is due for completion in the spring.这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。◆The road is nearing completion (= it is nearly finished).这条道路快要完工了。NOTE 辨析 Finish, be done or complete? Finish is more frequent in spoken English; complete is more frequent in written English. Note that you can finish doing sth but you cannot complete doing sth. * finish较常用在口语中，complete较常用在书面语中。注意，可以说finish doing sth，但没有complete doing sth这种用法◆He hasn't completed speaking. In spoken American English be done is more frequent than finish, although finish is also used. 在美式英语口语中，be done较finish常用，但也用finish。 ■ finalize (BrE finalise) / /ˈfaɪnəlaɪz/ / [transitive] (especially business 尤用于商业) to complete the last part of a plan or agreement （把计划或协议）最后定下来；定案◆We need to finalize our plans.我们需要把我们的计划最后确定下来。◆They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.他们举行会晤，最终确定条约的条款。ⓘ Finalize is often used to talk about business agreements, arrangements and plans. It is also used in business to talk about finishing the act of agreeing on a sale. * finalize常用以指对商务协议、安排和计划最终定案，在商务中亦可指最后敲定一笔买卖◆to finalize a deal / transaction / sale敲定一笔买卖 ■ ˌwrap sth ˈup phrasal verb (-pp-) (informal, especially business 尤用于商业 or sport 体育) to complete sth such as an agreement, meeting or sports competition in a satisfactory way 圆满完成，顺利结束（协议、会议或体育竞赛等）◆That just about wraps it up for today.这就差不多给今天画了个圆满的句号。◆He is the one driver who could have beaten the Brazilian and wrapped up the world championship.他就是那个本可以击败巴西人、让世界锦标赛圆满落幕的车手。■ ˌfollow ˈthrough ■ ˌfollow sth ˈthrough phrasal verb (rather informal, especially spoken) to complete sth that you have started 把⋯进行到底；完成（开了头的事）◆The key to success is having the motivation to follow through with your ideas.成功的关键是干劲十足地把你的想法贯彻到底。◆The project only has any value if you follow it through.这个项目只有做完才会有价值。■ ˌround sth ˈoff phrasal verb (BrE) to finish an activity or complete sth in a good or suitable way 圆满结束；圆满完成◆She rounded off the tour with a concert at Carnegie Hall.她在卡内基大厅举办了一场音乐会，从而圆满结束了她的巡回演出。ⓘ You can round off a day, an evening or a campaign with sports, dancing or a party; you could round off a meal with coffee or cheese; or a sports team might round off the season with a win. 可以用round off a day/an evening/a campaign with sth句式，表示以某种活动来圆满地结束一天、一个晚上或一项活动；还可用round off a meal with coffee/cheese句式，表示以享用咖啡或奶酪来结束美满的一餐；亦可用round off the season with a win短语，表示运动队以一场胜利给赛季画上完美的句号。■ ˌround sth ˈout phrasal verb (NAmE) to round sth off 圆满结束；圆满完成◆The book is rounded out with a new cover and introduction.这本书有了新的封面和序言，可谓大功告成了。ⓘ You can also round out a list or group of people or things. * round out亦可指使人或事物的组合搭配完美◆Julia Roberts and Gwyneth Paltrow round out the cast.茱莉亚•罗伯茨和格温妮丝•帕特洛使演员阵容达到完美。 |