| 例句 |
hoarse adjective hoarse ♦︎ raucous ♦︎ harsh ♦︎ husky ♦︎ thick ♦︎ guttural ♦︎ rough ♦︎ strident ♦︎ gruffThese words all describe people's voices when they sound as though they come from the speaker's throat. 这些词均表示声音嘶哑的、沙哑的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be hoarse / husky / thick with sth◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural / rough sound◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / thick / guttural / rough / strident / gruff voice◆hoarse / harsh / husky / guttural / strident / gruff tones◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / husky / guttural / gruff laugh◆hoarse / raucous / harsh laughter◆a hoarse / raucous / harsh / guttural cry◆a hoarse / harsh / husky / gruff whisper◆to sound hoarse / harsh / husky / thick / rough / gruff■ hoarse / /hɔːs/ / (of a voice or person) sounding as if the voice is coming from the speaker's throat, especially because the throat is sore （嗓音或人）嘶哑的，沙哑的（尤指因咽喉痛）◆Her voice came out as a hoarse whisper.她嗓音沙哑低沉。◆He shouted himself hoarse.他把嗓子喊哑了。▸ hoarsely adverb ◆'You don't understand,' she whispered hoarsely.“你不懂。”她声音低哑地说道。■ raucous / /ˈrɔːkəs/ / (usually disapproving) loud in an unpleasant way 刺耳的；尖厉的◆We could hear raucous laughter coming from the room next door.我们听到刺耳的笑声从隔壁传来。◆A group of raucous young men were standing on the corner of the street.一群吵闹的年轻人站在街道的拐角。■ harsh (often disapproving) (of sb's voice) loud in an unpleasant way （嗓音）刺耳的，尖厉的◆'Stop it!' she said in a harsh voice.“停下来！”她用刺耳的嗓音说道。▸ harshly adverb ◆Alec laughed harshly.亚历克刺耳地大笑。NOTE 辨析 Harsh or raucous? Harsh is usually used to talk about a single person's voice; raucous is more often used to talk about the unpleasant noise made by a group of people. * harsh通常修饰一个人的声音，raucous多修饰一群人发出的嘈杂刺耳的声音。■ husky (of a voice or person) sounding deep, quiet and rough, sometimes in an attractive way （嗓音或人）低沉的，沙哑的◆She spoke in a husky whisper.她低沉沙哑地轻声说话。◆Sorry, I'm a bit husky today－I've got a sore throat.对不起，我今天声音有点哑，我嗓子疼。▸ huskily adverb ◆'You're beautiful,' he murmured huskily.“你真漂亮。”他沙哑地低声说道。■ thick (of sb's voice) deep and not as clear as normal, especially because of emotion or illness （嗓音）嘶哑不清的（尤指因激动或生病所致）◆His voice was thick with emotion.他激动得话都说不清楚了。▸ thickly adverb ◆'Just leave me alone,' he said thickly.“让我一个人待着吧。”他沙哑地说道。■ guttural / /ˈgʌtərəl/ / (written) (of a sound) made or seeming to be made at the back of the throat （声音）似喉间发出的◆He spoke in a low guttural growl.他用低沉的喉音生气地说话。■ rough (often disapproving) (of sb's voice) unpleasant to listen to; not kind or gentle （嗓音）刺耳的，难听的；粗声粗气的◆'I suppose you expect me to apologize for this,' he said in a rough voice.“我想你是要我为这事道歉吧。”他阴阳怪气地说道。▸ roughly adverb ◆'What do you want?' she demanded roughly.“你想怎么样？”她粗声粗气地问道。NOTE 辨析 Harsh or rough?A harsh voice is likely to be higher in tone than a rough voice. * harsh常常比rough所指的声音音调高。■ strident / /ˈstraɪdnt/ / (disapproving, written) loud, harsh and unpleasant 刺耳的；尖厉的◆She came behind him, shouting in her strident voice, 'Not there! Servants this way.'她来到他身后，尖声喊道：“不是那儿，仆人往这边来！”◆the strident ringing of the phone刺耳的电话铃声ⓘ Strident is often used to talk about loud and unpleasant voices with an upper-class accent. * strident常指带有上层社会口音的刺耳尖厉的声音。■ gruff (often disapproving) (of a person or voice) deep and harsh, and often sounding unfriendly （人或嗓音）低沉粗哑的，生硬的◆'Open up,' commanded a gruff voice.“打开。”一个生硬的声音命令道。 |