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champion noun
⇨ advocate (a champion of the poor) ⇨ winner (an Olympic champion)champion verb
⇨ support 1 advocate noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ activist and ⇨ supporter 另见activist条和supporter条advocate ♦︎ proponent ♦︎ lobbyist ♦︎ champion ♦︎ exponent ♦︎ promoterThese are all words for a person who supports an idea and tries to persuade others that it is good or important. 这些词均表示支持者、倡导者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an advocate / a lobbyist / a champion for sth◆a leading / great advocate / proponent / champion / exponent / promoter◆a / the principal / main advocate / proponent / exponent / promoter◆an enthusiastic advocate / proponent / exponent◆an outspoken advocate / proponent / champion◆a powerful advocate / exponent / promoter◆a / the chief advocate / proponent / exponent / promoter◆a prominent advocate / lobbyist / exponent◆advocates / proponents / lobbyists argue sth■ advocate / /ˈædvəkət/ / [countable] a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a public plan or action （个人、公共计划或行动的）拥护者，支持者◆He is one of the leading advocates for a more modern style of worship.他是倡导敬拜方式现代化的主要人物之一。◆She became a firm advocate of overseas ventures.她成为海外投资的坚定支持者。■ proponent /prəˈpəʊnənt; NAmE prəˈpoʊnənt/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who supports and speaks in favour of an idea or course of action （观念或行动方式的）支持者，倡导者◆She is among the most outspoken proponents of the plan.她是最敢于坦言支持该计划的人之一。OPP opponent ⇨ protester ■ lobbyist /ˈlɒbiɪst; NAmE ˈlɑːbiɪst/ [countable] a person who tries to influence politicians or the government and persuade them to support an idea or course of action （游说从政者或政府支持某观点或行动方式的）说客◆The plan has caused uproar among environmental lobbyists.该计划已经在推动环保的人士中引起轩然大波。■ champion [countable] a person who fights for, or speaks in support of, a group of people or a belief （某一群体或信念的）捍卫者，拥护者◆She was a champion of the poor all her life.她终生都是穷苦人的卫士。■ exponent /ɪkˈspəʊnənt; NAmE ɪkˈspoʊnənt/ [countable] (rather formal) a person who supports an idea, belief or theory and tries to explain it to others and persuade them that it is good （观点、信仰或理论的）倡导者，鼓吹者◆Huxley was an exponent of Darwin's theory of evolution.赫胥黎是达尔文进化论的倡导者。■ promoter /prəˈməʊtə(r); NAmE prəˈmoʊtər/ [countable] a person who tries to persuade others about the value or importance of sth 倡导者，支持者（认为某事有价值或很重要）◆She is a leading promoter of European integration.她是欧洲一体化的主要倡导者。 winner noun winner ♦︎ champion ♦︎ victor ♦︎ medallist ♦︎ conqueror ♦︎ prizewinnerThese are all words for sb who wins sth. 这些词均表示获胜者、优胜者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a winner / victor over sb◆a worthy winner / champion / victor◆the eventual winner / champion / victor◆a former winner / champion / medallist◆the overall winner / champion◆a clear / comfortable / runaway winner / victor◆an Olympic champion / medallist◆to emerge as (the) winner / champion / victor■ winner [countable] a person, team, animal or thing that wins a game, competition, race, election or prize 获胜者；优胜者；获奖者◆The winners of the competition will be announced next month.竞赛获胜者将于下月公布。◆England were comfortable winners against Australia last night.昨晚英格兰队轻取澳大利亚队。◆Johnson rode his 48th winner of the year (= in a horse race).约翰逊骑的赛马本年度已第48次获胜。◆His first novel was an award winner and a bestseller.他的第一部小说就获了奖，是当时的畅销书。◆He's a three-time World Cup winner and Olympic champion.他是三届世界杯冠军和奥运冠军。◆They were joint winners of the cup.他们在杯赛中获得并列第一。OPP loser ⇨ loser 1 see also win ⇨ victory noun ■ champion [countable] a person or team that has won a competition, especially in a sport （尤指体育竞技的）冠军，第一名，优胜者◆He was the undisputed heavyweight champion of the world.他是公认的世界第一重量级拳击手。◆The reigning champion will defend her title tonight.上届冠军将于今晚卫冕。◆He was crowned champion after his fight in Atlanta.他在亚特兰大的比赛后登上冠军宝座。 see also championship ⇨ award , championship ⇨ race ■ victor [countable] (written) a person, team, etc. that wins a battle, competition or game （战斗、竞争或比赛中的）胜利者，获胜者◆The team emerged as worthy victors.这个队崛起成为当之无愧的胜利者。 see also victory ⇨ victory ■ medallist (BrE) (NAmE medalist) / /ˈmedəlɪst/ / [countable] a person who has received a medal, usually for winning a competition in a sport （通常指体育比赛的）奖牌获得者◆The event was opened by the double Olympic gold medallist, Seb Coe.活动由两届奥林匹克金牌得主西贝•科宣布开幕。◆a silver / bronze medallist银牌／铜牌获得者 see also medal ⇨ award ■ conqueror /ˈkɒŋkərə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːŋkərər/ [countable] a person who defeats sb in a war or sports competition （战争的）征服者，占领者；（体育比赛的）胜利者◆The disease was introduced by the Spanish conquerors in the sixteenth century.这种疾病在16世纪由西班牙占领者带入。◆ (rather informal) He is due to meet two of his conquerors at last year's European Championship.他将要遭遇在去年的欧洲锦标赛上击败他的两个选手。ⓘ In the context of sport conqueror is rather informal, used especially in newspapers. 在体育竞技语境中conqueror很不正式，尤用于报纸文章。■ prizewinner [countable] a person who wins a prize 获奖者；优胜者◆The letter was signed by fifty-two Nobel prizewinners.这封信有五十二位诺贝尔奖得主的签名。 see also prize ⇨ award support1 verb support a party/policy 拥护一个政党／政策support the weight of sth 支撑某物的重量 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ in favour 另见in favour条support ♦︎ vote ♦︎ back ♦︎ stand for sth ♦︎ second ♦︎ champion ♦︎ side with sbThese words all mean to help or encourage a person, idea, policy, etc. by saying that you agree with them/it. 这些词均表示支持、拥护。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to support / vote for / back / side with sb in sth◆to vote / side with sb against sb / sth◆to support / back / stand for / champion an idea◆to support / vote for / back / champion a measure◆to support / back / champion reform◆to support / vote for / back / second a proposal / plan / motion / resolution◆to support / vote for / back a move / scheme◆to support / back / champion a cause◆to support / back / stand for a policy◆to openly / publicly support / back / side with sb / sth◆to overwhelmingly / unanimously support / vote for / back sth■ support [transitive] to help or encourage sb/sth by saying or showing that you agree with them/it 支持；拥护；鼓励◆If you raise it at the meeting, I'll support you.如果你在会上提出这个问题，我将支持你。◆These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。OPP oppose ⇨ oppose see also advocate ⇨ recommend 1 ▸ support noun [uncountable] ◆There is strong public support for the change.公众大力支持这一变革。◆Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人发言支持这一提议。◆The idea has met with widespread support.这个观点已得到广泛支持。■ vote [intransitive, transitive] to show formally by marking a paper or raising your hand which person you want to win an election, or which plan or idea you agree with 投票；表决；选举◆They all voted for the new tax.他们都投票赞成这个新税项。◆Over 60% of members voted in favour of the motion.60%以上的成员对这一动议投了赞成票。◆We'll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。◆We voted Democrat in the last election.上次选举我们投了民主党的票。■ back [transitive] to give help or support to sb/sth 帮助；支持◆Her parents backed her in her choice of career.她父母支持她的职业选择。◆Doctors have backed plans to raise tax on cigarettes.医生们对提高烟草税的计划给予了支持。ⓘ Back is often used when it is sb in an influential, powerful or more senior position who is giving their support. * back常指有影响力、有权力或职位更高的人给予支持。▸ backing noun [uncountable] ◆The police gave the proposals their full backing.警方对这些提案给予了全力支持。 see also backing ⇨ investment ■ ˈstand for sth phrasal verb (stood, stood)(especially of an organization) to support a particular idea, belief or policy （尤指组织）支持，主张（某种观点、信仰或政策）◆I hated the organization and all it stood for (= the ideas that it supported).我讨厌那个组织，也讨厌它的一切主张。■ second [transitive] to state officially at a meeting that you support another person's suggestion so that it can be discussed and/or voted on （会议中）支持，赞成（建议）；附议◆Any proposal must be seconded by two other members of the committee.任何提案都必须有其他两位委员附议。 see also propose ⇨ propose ■ champion [transitive] to fight for or speak in support of a group of people or a belief 为⋯而斗争；捍卫；声援◆He has always championed the cause of gay rights.他一直在为争取同性恋者的权利而斗争。■ ˈside with sb phrasal verb to support one person or group in an argument against sb else 支持某人，和某人站在一起（反对⋯）◆The kids always sided with their mother against me.孩子们总是和妈妈站在一起，跟我唱对台戏。 |