| 例句 |
ridicule noun
⇨ contemptridicule verb
⇨ laugh at sb/sth contempt noun contempt ♦︎ scorn ♦︎ disdain ♦︎ mockery ♦︎ ridicule ♦︎ disrespect ♦︎ derisionThese are all words for a feeling that sb/sth does not deserve respect or comments which make fun of sb/sth. 这些词均表示蔑视、鄙视或嘲笑、愚弄。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆contempt / scorn / disdain / disrespect for sb / sth◆scorn / mockery / derision from sb◆with contempt / scorn / disdain / mockery / ridicule / disrespect / derision◆in scorn / disdain / mockery / derision◆gentle mockery / ridicule / derision◆to risk / invite (sb's) contempt / scorn / ridicule / derision◆to show contempt / scorn / disdain / disrespect◆to treat sb / sth with contempt / disdain / ridicule / disrespect◆to feel contempt / scorn / disdain◆an object of scorn / ridicule / derision■ contempt / /kənˈtempt/ / [uncountable, singular] a strong feeling of dislike that you have for sb/sth because you think they are without value and deserve no respect at all 蔑视；轻蔑；鄙视◆She looked at him with barely disguised contempt.她以毫不掩饰的轻蔑眼光看着他。◆I shall treat that remark with the contempt it deserves.我对那个评论当然是不屑一顾。◆Politicians seem to be generally held in contempt by the police.警察似乎普遍看不起从政者。◆His treatment of his children is beneath contempt (= so unacceptable that it is not even worth feeling contempt for).他对待自己子女的那种行径为人不齿。◆They had shown a contempt for the values she thought important.他们对她认为重要的价值嗤之以鼻。OPP respect ⇨ respect noun see also contemptible ⇨ despicable ■ scorn [uncountable] a strong feeling that sb/sth is stupid or not good enough and deserves no respect, usually shown by the way you speak （通常通过说话方式表现的）轻蔑，鄙视◆Opposition politicians poured scorn on the proposals.反对派政界人士对这些提议嗤之以鼻。◆She was unable to hide the scorn in her voice.她的声音中有掩饰不住的轻蔑。■ disdain / /dɪsˈdeɪn/ / [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a feeling that sth is not good enough for you and does not deserve respect or attention 鄙视；蔑视；鄙弃◆She turned her head away in disdain.她不屑地别过脸。◆Imitation jewellery is regarded with disdain.冒牌珠宝遭人鄙视。▸ disdain verb [transitive] ◆She disdained his offer of help.他要提供帮助，遭到她的鄙弃。■ mockery [uncountable] unkind comments, laughter or actions that are intended to make sb/sth look stupid or ridiculous 嘲笑；愚弄◆They left themselves open to mockery from the left-wing press.他们容易受到左翼媒体的嘲弄。◆There was a hint of mockery in his voice.他的声音中有嘲讽的意味。 see also mock ⇨ laugh at sb/sth ■ ridicule / /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ / [uncountable] unkind comments that are intended to make people laugh at sb 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑◆She might find herself exposed to public ridicule.她也许会发现自己成了公众嘲弄的对象。◆She soon became an object of ridicule.不久她就成为嘲笑的对象。 see also ridicule ⇨ laugh at sb/sth , ridiculous ⇨ ridiculous ■ disrespect [uncountable, singular] (rather formal) a lack of respect for sb/sth 不尊敬；无礼；轻蔑◆They have shown a total disrespect for the law.他们完全目无法纪。◆I mean no disrespect to the team, but their performance was poor.我并非不尊重这支队伍，但是他们的表现太差了。OPP respect ⇨ respect noun see also disrespectful ⇨ rude ■ derision / /dɪˈrɪʒn/ / [uncountable] (rather formal) unkind laughter or comments that show you think sb/sth is ridiculous and not worth considering seriously 嘲笑；取笑；奚落◆He snorted in derision.他嘲笑地哼了一声。◆The statement was met with hoots of derision.那份声明引来了阵阵嘲笑。NOTE 辨析 Which word? Contempt, scorn and disdain put the emphasis on showing that you have no respect for sb/sth rather than laughing at them. Contempt suggests a strong feeling of dislike. Disdain and scorn involve rejecting sth because it is not good enough. Disdain suggests a sense of your own superiority; a person's scorn for sth is often shown by the things they say. Mockery, ridicule and derision put the emphasis on making sb/sth look silly. Mockery and ridicule invite other people to laugh at sb/sth. Derision is a more formal word and emphasizes that sth is being greeted with laughter because it is not worth taking seriously. * contempt、scorn和disdain强调表现得不尊重，而非嘲笑。contempt意味着强烈的厌恶感觉。scorn和disdain意味着因某物不够好而排斥它。disdain有自觉高人一等的意味。scorn常通过语言表现。mockery、ridicule和derision强调使某人或某事物看上去很可笑。mockery和ridicule表示使之在他人眼中也显得可笑。derision是较为正式的词，强调某事物不值得认真对待而一笑置之。 laugh at sb/sth phrasal verb laugh at sb/sth ♦︎ mock ♦︎ tease ♦︎ ridicule ♦︎ sneer ♦︎ make fun of sb/sth ♦︎ poke fun at sb/sthThese words all mean to make sb/sth look silly or not serious by making jokes about them/it. 这些词均表示嘲笑、讥笑。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to laugh / mock / sneer / poke fun at sb / sth◆to laugh at / mock / tease / ridicule / sneer at sb / sth for sth◆to laugh at / poke fun at yourself◆to mock / tease / ridicule sb / sth mercilessly◆to mock / tease sb / sth gently / a little■ ˈlaugh at sb/sth phrasal verb to make sb/sth look silly or not serious by making jokes about them/it 嘲笑；讥笑◆Everybody laughs at my accent.大家都取笑我的口音。◆She is not afraid to laugh at herself (= not be too serious about herself).她不怕拿自己来开玩笑。ⓘ Laugh at sb/sth is often used when sb accuses or suspects sb of laughing at them, or predicts that people will do so. * laugh at sb/sth常用于指责或怀疑别人在嘲笑自己，或预料别人会嘲笑自己◆Are you laughing at me?你在取笑我吗？◆I'm not wearing that hat; everyone will laugh at me!我才不戴那顶帽子呢，大家会笑我的！ ■ mock [transitive, intransitive] (especially written) to laugh at sb/sth in an unkind way, especially by copying what they say or do 嘲笑，嘲弄（尤指模仿别人）◆He's always mocking my French accent.他总是嘲笑我的法国口音。◆The other children mocked her, laughing behind their hands.其他孩子学她用手捂着嘴笑的样子讥笑她。◆You can mock, but at least I'm willing to have a try!你可以嘲笑我，但我至少愿意试一试！ see also mockery ⇨ contempt , mocking ⇨ contemptuous ■ tease / /tiːz/ / [intransitive, transitive] to laugh at sb and make jokes about them, either in a friendly way or in order to annoy or embarrass them 取笑；戏弄；寻开心◆Don't get upset－I was only teasing.别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩儿。◆I used to get teased about my name.过去总有人拿我的名字开玩笑。■ ridicule / /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ / [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make sb/sth look silly by making jokes about them/it and laughing at them in an unkind way 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑◆At first, his theory was ridiculed and dismissed.起初，他的理论受到人们的讥笑与摒弃。◆She suspected him of trying to ridicule her.她怀疑他想要嘲笑她。 see also ridicule ⇨ contempt noun ■ sneer [intransitive] (especially written) to show that you have no respect for sb by the expression on your face or by the way you speak （以表情或言语）嘲笑，讥讽，嗤笑◆He sneered at people who liked pop music.他嘲笑喜欢流行音乐的人。◆'You? A writer?' she sneered.“你？是作家？”她不屑地说。ⓘ A sneer is an unpleasant type of smile, look or comment. * sneer作名词时指嘲笑、轻蔑或贬抑。■ make ˈfun of sb/sth idiom (made, made)to make sb/sth look silly by making jokes about them/it, especially in an unkind way （尤指不友好地）拿⋯寻开心，奚落，嘲弄◆It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.嘲弄口吃的人是很不厚道的。■ poke ˈfun at sb/sth idiom to make sb/sth look silly or not serious by making jokes about them/it, especially in a gentle, friendly way （尤指温和、友好地）揶揄，取笑，拿⋯开玩笑◆Her novels poke fun at the upper class.她的小说揶揄上流社会。ⓘ Poke fun at sb/sth is used especially to talk about making jokes about groups of people, organizations or customs, rather than individual people. * poke fun at sb/sth尤指对人群、社团或习俗进行嘲弄，而非取笑某个人。 |