| 例句 |
reject verb
⇨ reject (rejected by your family) ⇨ refuse (reject an offer)reject verb reject ♦︎ disown ♦︎ disinherit ♦︎ wash your hands of sb/sthThese words all mean to decide that you no longer want to be connected with or responsible for sb/sth. 这些词均表示脱离关系、拒绝负责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆His father / family rejected / disowned / disinherited him.◆Her friends / mother rejected / disowned her.◆to virtually disown / disinherit sb■ reject [transitive] to fail to give a person or animal enough care or affection 不够关心，慢待（人或动物）◆The lioness rejected the smallest cub, which died.母狮不理会最小的幼狮，任由它死去。◆He was only three when his father left and I think he still feels rejected.他父亲离开时他只有三岁，我想他现在仍然有被遗弃的感觉。OPP accept ⇨ greet see also turn your back on sb/sth ⇨ leave 5 ▸ rejection noun [uncountable] ◆painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受■ disown / /dɪsˈəʊn; NAmE dɪsˈoʊn/ [transitive] to refuse to be connected with or responsible for sb/sth any longer, especially in order to show your anger or disapproval 与⋯断绝关系，否认对⋯负责（尤指为了表达愤怒和不满）◆Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner.家人因她嫁给外国人与她断绝了关系。◆Later he publicly disowned the rebellion.后来，他公开否认对叛乱负责。■ disinherit /ˌdɪsɪnˈherɪt/ / [transitive] to decide that sb, especially your son or daughter, will no longer receive your money or property after your death, especially because of sth that they have done 剥夺⋯的继承权◆He threatened to disinherit his eldest son.他威胁要剥夺长子的继承权。 see also inherit ⇨ inherit ■ wash your ˈhands of sb/sth idiom to give up trying to help sb or being involved in sth, often because your help or advice has been ignored, rejected or useless （常因帮助或建议被忽视、被拒绝或无用）拒绝对⋯负责，脱离关系，洗手不干◆When her son was arrested again she washed her hands of him.她的儿子再次被捕，她就与他脱离了关系。◆I've washed my hands of the whole sordid business.我已经彻底洗手不干那种肮脏的勾当了。 refuse verb refuse ♦︎ reject ♦︎ deny ♦︎ decline ♦︎ turn sb/sth down ♦︎ veto ♦︎ throw sth out ♦︎ rebuff ♦︎ disallowThese words all mean to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth, such as an offer, proposal or request. 这些词均表示拒绝、回绝、否决。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to reject / turn down sth in favour of sth else◆to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / throw out a proposal◆to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / rebuff a / an offer / request◆to refuse / reject / decline / turn down a / an chance / opportunity / invitation◆to refuse / reject / turn down / throw out / disallow an appeal◆to refuse / reject / turn down / veto / throw out a plan◆to refuse / reject / decline / turn down / veto / disallow an application◆to refuse / reject / veto / rebuff a suggestion◆to reject / veto / throw out a bill◆to refuse / deny sb access to sth◆to politely refuse / reject / decline sth■ refuse [intransitive, transitive] to say that you will not do sth that sb has asked you to do, or that you do not want sth that has been offered to you; to decide not to accept or consider sth; to say that you will not give sb sth that they want or need 拒绝；回绝；推却；拒绝给（所需之物）◆Go on, ask her. She can hardly refuse.去吧，去求她，她不大会拒绝的。◆She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承认有问题存在。◆He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。◆We invited her to the wedding but she refused.我们邀请她参加婚礼，但她推掉了。◆The job offer was simply too good to refuse.这个工作机会太好了，无法拒绝。◆The government has refused all demands for a public enquiry.政府拒绝了所有进行公开调查的要求。◆They refused him a visa.他们拒绝给他签证。◆She would never refuse her kids anything.她对孩子百依百顺。OPP agree ⇨ agree 2 , accept ⇨ take 5 see also refusal ⇨ refusal ■ reject [transitive] to decide or say that you will not accept or consider sth; to decide not to accept sb for a job or position 拒绝接受；不予考虑；不录用◆He urged the committee to reject the plans.他敦促委员会拒绝接受这些计划。◆The proposal was rejected as too costly.由于耗资过高，该提案被否决了。◆I've been rejected by all the colleges I applied to.所有我申请的大学都没有录取我。OPP approve ⇨ agree 2 , accept ⇨ let sb in ■ deny [transitive] (formal) to refuse to allow sb to have sth that they want or need 拒绝；拒绝给予（所需之物）◆They were denied access to the information.他们未获准接触那些情报。◆Access to the information was denied to them.他们未获准接触那些情报。■ decline [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to say politely that you do not want to accept or do sth 谢绝；婉拒◆Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。◆We politely declined her invitation.我们礼貌地谢绝了她的邀请。OPP accept ⇨ take 5 ■ ˌturn sb/sth ˈdown phrasal verb to reject an offer or proposal or the person who makes it 拒绝，回绝（提议、建议或提议人）◆His appeal against conviction was turned down.他上诉要求改判，被驳回了。◆He has been turned down for ten jobs so far.他迄今申请了十份工作均遭拒绝。◆He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。OPP take sth up ⇨ take 5 ■ veto / /ˈviːtəʊ; NAmE ˈviːtoʊ/ [transitive] to stop sth from happening or being done by using your official authority; to say that you will not accept or do what sb has suggested 对⋯行使否决权；拒绝认可；拒不接受；反对◆Plans for the dam have been vetoed by the Environmental Protection Agency.修建大坝的计划已被环境保护局否决。◆I wanted to go camping but the others quickly vetoed that idea.我想去野营，但这个主意很快遭到其他人的反对。ⓘ It is usually a person in a position of authority who vetoes sth; often the decision or plan has already been agreed by other people. * veto通常指权威人士否决某事物，常为其他人已同意的决定或计划。 see also veto ⇨ ban noun ■ ˌthrow sth ˈout phrasal verb (threw, thrown)to decide not to accept or consider a proposal, idea or legal case, often after having a vote to decide this （常经过投票表决后）拒不接受，否决（建议、想法或法律案件等）◆The case was thrown out for lack of evidence.此案因证据不足未予立案。◆The recommendation was thrown out by an overwhelming majority.该建议以压倒性多数被否决。■ rebuff /rɪˈbʌf/ / [transitive] (written, often disapproving) to refuse a friendly offer, request or suggestion in an unkind way 粗暴回绝，生硬拒绝（善意的提议、要求或建议）◆They rebuffed her request for help.他们一口拒绝了她的请求，不给她帮助。◆The offer was immediately rebuffed by union leaders.工会领导人立刻拒绝了这一提议。■ disallow / /ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/ / [transitive, often passive] to officially refuse to accept sth, often because it has not been done correctly or a rule has been broken （因不符合规定）不准许，不接受，驳回◆The second goal was disallowed.第二个进球被判无效。◆Her claim for unfair dismissal was disallowed.她提出的自己遭不公平解雇的索赔被驳回。 |