| 例句 |
progress noun
⇨ progressprogress verb
⇨ develop 1 (work progresses) ⇨ go by (time progresses) progress noun progress ♦︎ development ♦︎ advance ♦︎ rise ♦︎ promotion ♦︎ progression ♦︎ advancementThese are all words for how sth progresses, develops or grows. 这些词均表示进展、发展。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆progress / development / an advance / advancement in sth◆sb / sth's rise / promotion / progression / advancement to sth◆sth is in progress / development◆(a) rapid progress / development / advance / rise / promotion / progression / advancement◆(a) steady progress / development / advance / progression◆(a) slow / gradual / smooth progress / development / progression◆further progress / development / advances / promotion / advancement◆scientific / technical / technological / economic / political / social progress / development / advances / advancement◆personal / individual development / advancement◆career development / progression / advancement◆to achieve progress / development / advances / promotion / progression◆to make progress / advances◆to chart / halt the progress / development / rise / progression of sth◆to assist the progress / development / rise / advancement of sth■ progress [uncountable] (often approving) the process of improving or developing, or of getting nearer to achieving or completing sth 进步；进展；进程◆We have made great progress in controlling inflation.我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。◆Technological progress is changing the demand for labour.技术的进步正在改变劳动力的需求。◆Work on the new offices is now in progress.新办公楼正在施工。◆I have one file for completed work and one for work in progress.我有一个文件夹保存处理完的文件，另一个保存正在处理的文件。◆They asked for a progress report on the project.他们要一份项目进度报告。ⓘ Progress is often used as a positive way of talking about technological changes, particularly when there are other people who feel that the changes are having a damaging effect on society. * progress常用来强调技术变革的进步意义，特别是在有人觉得技术变革正给社会带来破坏性影响的时候。 see also progress ⇨ develop verb 1 , progressive ⇨ radical ■ development [uncountable] the gradual growth of sth so that it becomes more advanced or stronger 发展；发育；成长；壮大◆a baby's development in the womb胎儿在子宫内的发育◆the development of basic skills such as literacy and numeracy读写和计算等基本技能的发展◆The company can offer a number of opportunities for career development.该公司能提供一些职业发展的机会。ⓘ Development is used especially to talk about growing (as a child) and learning (throughout life). * development尤指儿童的成长和一生的学习。 see also develop ⇨ develop verb 1 ■ advance [countable, uncountable] progress or development in a particular activity or area of understanding 进步；进展◆recent advances in medical science医学的最新进展◆This represents an advance on existing techniques.这标志着现有技术取得了进步。◆We live in an age of rapid technological advance.我们生活在科学技术飞速发展的时代。ⓘ Advance or advances is used especially to talk about scientific, technological and medical achievements. * advance或advances尤指科学、技术和医学上的进步。 see also advance ⇨ develop verb 1 ■ rise [singular] the act of becoming more important, successful or powerful （重要性、优势或权力的）增强◆The film traces the rise of fascism in Europe.该片记述了法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起。◆the rise and fall of the Roman Empire罗马帝国的兴衰◆His eventual fall was as fast as his meteoric rise to power.他一夜间飞黄腾达，最终又同样迅速地没落了。ⓘ Rise is usually used to describe how a party, social class, state, religion or political system increases in importance, often suddenly, or how a person suddenly becomes powerful or famous, especially in the phrase sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame. * rise通常指党派、社会阶层、国家、宗教或政治体制的势力突然增强，或某人迅速掌权、一夜成名，尤用于短语sb's rapid/swift/spectacular/meteoric rise to power/fame。 OPP fall ⇨ overthrow ▸ rise verb [intransitive] ◆She rose to power in the 70s.她于70年代掌权。◆He rose to the rank of general.他升到将军一职。■ promotion / /prəˈməʊʃn; NAmE prəˈmoʊʃn/ [uncountable, countable] a move to a more important job or rank in a company or organization; a move by a sports team from playing in one group of teams to playing in a better group 提升；晋升；（运动队的）晋级◆Her promotion to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.提拔她当销售经理，叫每一个人都很意外。◆The new job is a promotion for him.这份新工作对他来说就是升迁。◆The players were paid bonuses for winning promotion to the First Division.成功晋级到甲级队，队员都获得了奖金。OPP demotion , relegation ⓘ Demotion is the opposite of being promoted to a better job, but it is not very frequently used. Relegation is when a sports team moves down to play in a worse group of teams. * demotion是晋升的反义词，但不常用。relegation指运动队降级。▸ promote verb [transitive] ◆She worked hard and was soon promoted.她工作勤奋，不久就升职了。◆They were promoted to the First Division last season.上个赛季他们晋级到甲级队。■ progression /prəˈgreʃn/ / [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the process of developing gradually from one stage or state to another （进入另一阶段或状态的）发展，前进，进程◆What are the opportunities for career progression?事业上发展机会如何？◆The medication halts the rapid progression of the disease.这种药物阻止了疾病的迅速发展。◆This is all part of the natural progression from childhood to adolescence.这都是儿童成长为青少年的自然发展的必经过程。 see also progress ⇨ develop verb 1 ■ advancement [uncountable, countable] (formal) the process of helping sth to make progress or succeed; the progress that is made; progress in a job or social class 促进；发展；（工作或社会等级的）提升◆the advancement of knowledge / education / science知识／教育／科学的发展◆There are good opportunities for advancement if you have the right skills.如果有合适的技能，就有很好的晋升机会。ⓘ Advancement is often used to talk about achievements in people's own lives. * advancement常指人生中取得的成就◆career / material / personal / individual / social advancement职业的发展；物质条件的提高；个人的发展；社会地位的提升 see also advance ⇨ develop verb 1 develop1 verb develop from a small village into a thriving resort 从一个小村落发展成繁荣的旅游胜地develop new software 开发新软件 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ improve 2 另见improve条第 2义develop ♦︎ move ♦︎ evolve ♦︎ progress ♦︎ gain ground ♦︎ advance ♦︎ shape up ♦︎ come on/along ♦︎ matureThese words all mean to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced. 这些词均表示发展、壮大、进步。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / mature from sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress to sth◆to develop / evolve / mature into sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance towards sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance beyond sth◆an idea develops / evolves / gains ground◆a style / theory develops / evolves◆a war / campaign develops / progresses◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance / mature rapidly / slowly◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance steadily◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance further◆to be developing / progressing / shaping up / coming on well■ develop [intransitive] to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced; to start to have a skill or quality that becomes better and stronger 成长；发展；加强；增强◆The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。◆The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.那个地方已经由一个小渔村迅速发展成繁荣的旅游胜地。◆Their relationship has developed over a number of years.他们的关系是多年发展起来的。 see also development ⇨ progress ■ move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to make progress in the way or direction mentioned （以⋯方式或朝某方向）前进，进步，进展◆Time is moving on.时代在进步。◆Share prices moved ahead today.今天股票价格上涨了。◆Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。ⓘ Move is usually followed by an adverb of direction such as on, ahead or up, or an adverb indicating speed such as fast, slowly, quickly, rapidly, or steadily. * move通常后接方位副词，如on、ahead或up，或表示速度的副词，如fast、slowly、quickly、rapidly或steadily。■ evolve / /iˈvɒlv; NAmE iˈvɑːlv/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form 逐渐形成，逐渐发展，逐渐演变（尤指从简单变为复杂）◆The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.这种想法是受了我在阁楼里发现的一幅画的启发。◆The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.该公司已逐步发展成一家主要的化学制品生产商。 see also evolve ⇨ turn 2 ▸ evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn, ˌevəˈluːʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change).英国在政治上喜欢渐进而不喜欢剧变。■ progress /prəˈgres/ / [intransitive] to improve or develop over a period of time; to make progress 进步；改进；进展◆The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程可以让学生按各自的速度学习。◆Work on the new road is progressing slowly.新公路的修建工作在缓慢进行。ⓘ In this meaning progress is used to talk about a person such as a student who is learning over a period of time, or a piece of work or a project. 表达此义时，progress用来表示学习、工作或项目的进展情况。 see also progress , progression ⇨ progress noun ■ gain ˈground idiom to become more powerful or successful 发展壮大；取得进展；取得成功◆Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar.英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。◆These ideas slowly gained ground over the next ten years.在随后的十年里这些观点慢慢地被人们接受了。ⓘ Gain ground is most often used to talk about a system, a party or movement, or sb's views or ideas. * gain ground的主语最常为system、party、movement或views、ideas。■ advance [intransitive](of knowledge or technology) to develop and improve （知识或技术）发展，进步◆Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably in recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解大为加深。◆As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展，治疗费用越来越高了。 see also advance , advancement ⇨ progress noun ■ ˌshape ˈup phrasal verb (often used in the progressive tenses 常用于进行时) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to develop in a particular way, especially in a satisfactory way 发展，进展（顺利）◆Our plans are shaping up nicely (= showing signs that they will be successful).我们的计划进行得很顺利。◆It's shaping up to be an exciting climax to the championships.看来这将会成为这次锦标赛的一个激动人心的高潮。■ ˌcome ˈon ■ ˌcome along phrasal verb (came, come) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (spoken) to improve or develop in the way you want 改进；改善；进展◆'How's the project going?' 'Oh, it's coming on.'“项目进展得如何？”“哦，挺顺利的。”◆It was spring, and the garden was coming along nicely.那是春天，花园里一片欣欣向荣。■ mature /məˈtʃʊə(r), məˈtjʊ(r); NAmE məˈtʃʊr, məˈtʊr/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to fully develop a particular skill or quality （技能或素质）充分发展；成长◆She has matured into one of the country's finest actresses.她已经成长为这个国家最优秀的演员之一。 go by phrasal verb go by ♦︎ pass ♦︎ elapse ♦︎ wear on ♦︎ progress ♦︎ tick awayThese are all words that can be used when an hour, day, year, etc. moves forward in time. 这些词均表示时间流逝、过去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆hours / days go by / pass / elapse◆a season / a year / time goes by / passes / elapses◆the day / night / season / year / time wears on / progresses◆the minutes / seconds go by / pass / elapse / tick away◆time ticks away◆time goes by / passes / wears on / ticks away slowly◆time goes by / passes quickly■ ˌgo ˈby phrasal verb (goes, went, gone)(of time) to move forward （时间）流逝，过去◆Things will get easier as time goes by.随着时间的推移，情况会有所改善。◆The weeks went slowly by.时间一周又一周地慢慢过去。■ pass [intransitive](of time) to go by （时间）流逝，过去◆Six months passed and we still had no news of them.六个月过去了，我们仍然没有他们的音讯。◆We grew more anxious with every passing day.一天天过去，我们的焦虑与日俱增。■ elapse / /ɪˈlæps/ / [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) (formal, written) (of time) to go by （时间）流逝，过去◆Many years elapsed before they met again.过了许多年他们才重逢。NOTE 辨析 Go by, pass or elapse?The main difference between these words is in register: go by is the least formal and the most frequently used in spoken English; elapse is the most formal and is only really used in written English. 这三个词的主要区别在于语体风格不同。go by最不正式，最常用于口语中；elapse最正式，实际上只用于书面语。■ ˌwear ˈon phrasal verb (wore, worn) (especially written) (of a period of time) to go by, especially in a way that seems slow （一段时间）慢慢地过去；（光阴）荏苒◆As the evening wore slowly on, she became more and more tired.随着夜色渐深，她越来越疲惫。■ progress [intransitive] (written) to go forward in time （时间）推移，逝去◆The weather became colder as the day progressed.天色越晚，天气就越冷。NOTE 辨析 Wear on and progressThese words are both used especially to say that sth developed during a particular period of time or during a particular event or activity. 这两个词均尤用于表示在某段时间，或在某事件或活动中事情有所发展◆The situation worsened as the year wore on.随着那一年渐渐过去，情况更糟了。◆The visiting team's confidence increased as the game progressed.随着比赛的进行，客队的信心增强了。They are not usually used with a noun in the plural. 这几个词通常不与复数形式的名词连用◆Many years progressed/wore on before they met again. ■ ˌtick aˈway phrasal verb (of minutes, seconds or time) to pass steadily, especially when you do not have much time to do what you need to do （分钟、秒钟或时间）逐渐逝去（尤指时间紧迫）◆I had to get to the airport by two, and the minutes were ticking away.我必须在两点前赶到机场，而时间正一分一秒地过去。 |