| 例句 |
wardrobe noun
⇨ clothes (your summer/winter wardrobe) ⇨ cupboard (a pine wardrobe)clothes noun clothes ♦︎ clothing ♦︎ garment ♦︎ dress ♦︎ costume ♦︎ apparel ♦︎ wear ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ gearThese are all words for the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers. 这些词均表示衣服、服装。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆casual clothes / clothing / dress / apparel / wear / gear◆evening / formal clothes / dress / wear◆(sb's) summer / winter clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / wardrobe◆designer / sports clothes / clothing / apparel / wear / gear◆children's / men's / women's clothes / clothing / garments / apparel / wear◆(sb's) new clothes / garments / wardrobe / gear◆(sb's) old clothes / garments / gear◆warm clothes / clothing / garments◆to have / buy ... clothes / apparel / wardrobe / gear◆to have on / be in ...clothes / garments / dress / gear◆to wear ... clothes / garments / dress / costume / gear◆to be dressed in ... clothes / garments / costume / gear■ clothes [plural] the things that you wear, such as shirts, jackets, dresses and trousers 衣服；服装◆I bought some new clothes for the trip.我为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。◆I quickly threw on some clothes and ran downstairs.我匆忙穿上衣服跑下楼去。◆Bring a change of clothes with you.带上一套换洗衣服。ⓘ You can change/put on/remove/take off your clothes, but these verbs do not collocate with the other words in this group, and it is even more common to say get changed/dressed/undressed. 可以说change/put on/remove/take off your clothes，但这些动词不能与本组其他词搭配，更常用的说法是get changed/dressed/undressed。■ clothing [uncountable] (rather formal) clothes, especially a particular type of clothes 衣服；（尤指某种）服装◆Please make sure you bring warm clothing.请务必带上保暖服。◆What was the last item of clothing you bought?你买的最后一件衣服是什么？NOTE 辨析 Clothes or clothing? Clothing is more formal than clothes and is used especially to mean 'a particular type of clothes'. There is no singular form of clothes or clothing: a piece/an item/an article of clothing is used to talk about one thing that you wear such as a dress or shirt. * clothing比clothes正式，尤指特定类型的服装。clothes和clothing无单数形式，指一件衣服用a piece/an item/an article of clothing。■ garment / /ˈgɑːmənt; NAmE ˈgɑːrmənt/ [countable] (formal) a piece of clothing （一件）衣服◆He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.他穿着一件奇怪而难看的衣服。ⓘ Garment should only be used in formal or literary contexts; in everyday contexts use a piece of clothing. * garment仅用于正式场合或文学语境，日常生活中用a piece of clothing。■ dress [uncountable] clothes, especially when worn in a particular style or for a particular occasion （尤指某种款式或为某种场合穿的）衣服◆All the guests were in evening dress.所有宾客都穿了晚礼服。◆He has no dress sense (= no idea of how to dress well).他毫无服装品味。◆The company has a strict dress code－all male employees are expected to wear suits.这家公司有严格的着装规定，所有男员工都要穿西装。■ costume [countable, uncountable] the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period （某地或某历史时期的）服装，装束◆Some of the singers wore the Welsh national costume.一些歌手穿了威尔士的民族服装。◆The film is a costume drama based on a 19th-century novel.这是一部古装电影，取材自一部19世纪的小说。 see also costume ⇨ costume ■ apparel /əˈpærəl/ / [uncountable] (NAmE) clothing, when it is being sold in stores （商店出售的）衣服，服装◆The store sells women's and children's apparel.这家商店出售女装和童装。■ wear [uncountable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) clothes for a particular purpose or occasion, especially when it is being sold in shops （尤指商店里的某种）衣服，服装◆We headed straight for the children's wear department.我们直奔童装部。◆They manufacture designer sportswear.他们生产品牌运动服。■ wardrobe [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) the clothes that a person has （一个人的）全部衣物◆We have everything you need for your summer wardrobe.你需要的所有夏装我们都有。■ gear /gɪə(r); NAmE gɪr/ [uncountable] (informal) clothes 衣服◆Her friends were all wearing the latest gear (= fashionable clothes).她的朋友都穿着最新款的衣服。 see also gear ⇨ equipment cupboard noun cupboard ♦︎ closet ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ cabinet ♦︎ locker ♦︎ chest of drawers ♦︎ dresser ♦︎ unit ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ pantryThese are all words for a piece of furniture or a space with doors which is used for storing or displaying things. 这些词均表示柜子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a kitchen cupboard / closet / cabinet / unit / dresser◆a bathroom cupboard / closet / cabinet◆a medicine cupboard / cabinet◆a wall / storage cupboard / closet / cabinet / unit◆a walk-in cupboard / closet / wardrobe / pantry◆a fitted cupboard / wardrobe / unit◆a built-in cupboard / closet / wardrobe◆to open / close a cupboard / closet / wardrobe / cabinet / locker / bureau■ cupboard [countable] a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing things such as dishes, food or clothes 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜◆The kitchen has built-in cupboards and shelves.厨房有嵌入式的橱柜和架子。ⓘ In British English a cupboard can also be built into a wall, not a separate piece of furniture; in American English this is called a closet. 在英式英语中，cupboard亦可指入墙式的橱柜，而非单件家具；在美式英语中，这称为closet◆The tool kit is in the cupboard under the stairs.工具箱在楼梯下的柜子里。 ■ closet [countable] (especially NAmE) a small room or a space in a wall with a door that reaches the floor, used for storing things 贮藏室；壁橱◆She has a walk-in closet for all her clothes.她有一个步入式衣帽间放她所有的衣服。■ wardrobe / /ˈwɔːdrəʊb; NAmE ˈwɔːrdroʊb/ [countable] a large cupboard for hanging clothes in 衣柜；衣橱◆The master bedroom has fitted wardrobes and en suite bathroom facilities.主卧室有入墙衣柜，还有配套的卫浴间。ⓘ In British English a wardrobe can either be a piece of furniture or it can be built into the wall. In American English a wardrobe is always a piece of furniture; if it is built into the wall it is called a closet. 在英式英语中，wardrobe既可以是单件的家具，也可以是入墙式的。在美式英语中，wardrobe总是指单件的家具，如果是入墙式的，则称为closet。■ cabinet /ˈkæbɪnət/ / [countable] a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing things 储藏柜；陈列柜◆There's a medicine cabinet in the bathroom.浴室里有一个药柜。◆The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.瓷器陈列在玻璃柜里。ⓘ A filing cabinet (BrE) / file cabinet (NAmE) is a piece of office furniture with deep drawers for storing files. 文件柜在英式英语中是filing cabinet，在美式英语中是file cabinet。■ locker [countable] a small cupboard that can be locked, where you can leave your clothes and bags while you play a sport or go somewhere （体育馆等的）有锁存物柜，寄存柜◆I left my things in my locker.我把东西放在我的寄存柜里了。■ ˌchest of ˈdrawers (plural chests of drawers) [countable] a piece of furniture with drawers for keeping clothes in 五斗橱；（有抽屉的）衣橱◆She rose from the bed and crossed to the chest of drawers.她从床上起来走到衣橱前。ⓘ In American English a chest of drawers is also called a dresser or a bureau. 在美式英语中，chest of drawers亦称dresser或bureau。■ dresser [countable] (NAmE) a chest of drawers 五斗橱；（有抽屉的）衣橱ⓘ Dresser is the most frequent word for this piece of furniture in American English, although chest of drawers and bureau are also used. In British English a dresser is a large piece of wooden furniture with shelves in the top part and cupboards below, used for displaying and storing items such as cups and plates. 这种家具在美式英语中最常称为dresser，尽管也用chest of drawers和bureau。在英式英语中，dresser是大件木质家具，上方是架子，底下是橱柜，用来陈列或存放杯盘等◆I put the kettle on and took two cups and saucers down from the dresser.我把水烧上，从碗橱取下两套杯碟。 ■ unit [countable, usually plural] a piece of furniture, especially a cupboard, that fits with and matches others of the same type 配套家具组件；（尤指）成套家具中的柜子◆We offer a wide choice of kitchen units in traditional and modern styles.我们有多种传统和现代风格的整体厨房配件可供选择。ⓘ Unit is used especially in shops and advertising by companies that make and sell this kind of furniture. * unit尤用于商店以及生产和销售此类家具的公司的广告中。■ bureau / /ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmE ˈbjʊroʊ/ (plural bureaux or bureaus /ˈbjʊərəʊz; NAmE ˈbjʊəroʊz/ ) [countable] (NAmE) a chest of drawers 五斗橱；（有抽屉的）衣橱◆There was just enough space for a fold-up bed, washstand and bureau.仅仅够空间放下一张折叠床、一个洗手台和斗柜。■ pantry /ˈpæntri/ / [countable] a cupboard or small room in a house, used for storing food, especially in the past （尤指旧时的）食品贮藏柜，食品贮藏室◆There's bread and cheese in the pantry.食物柜里有面包和奶酪。 |