| 例句 |
diary noun
⇨ record (keep a secret diary) ⇨ schedule (an appointments diary) record noun record ♦︎ diary ♦︎ minutes ♦︎ blog ♦︎ journal ♦︎ logThese are all words for a written account of sth that is kept and can be referred to in the future. 这些词均表示记录、记载。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the record / diary / minutes / blog / journal / log◆a daily record / diary / blog / journal / log◆(a) detailed record / diary / minutes / journal / log◆a private record / diary / blog / journal◆to keep a record / diary / blog / journal / log◆to record sth in a diary / the minutes / a journal / a log◆to read sb's diary / the minutes / a blog / a journal■ record [countable] a written account of sth that is kept so that it can be looked at again and used in the future 记录；记载◆You should keep a record of your expenses.你应该记下你的各项开支。◆Their records date back to 1846.他们的记录可追溯到1846年。◆I asked them to check their records again.我要求他们重新检查他们的记录。◆No record of the transaction existed.没有那项交易的记录。◆Who has your medical records?谁有你的病历？◆Last summer was the hottest on record.刚过去的夏天是有记录以来最热的。■ diary / /ˈdaɪəri/ / [countable] a book in which you can write down your experiences and private thoughts each day 日记；日记本◆I used to keep a secret diary when I was a teenager.我少年时曾写私密日记。◆This was the very last entry in her diary.这是她最后一篇日记。 see also diary ⇨ schedule noun ■ minutes (usually the minutes 通常作the minutes) [plural] a summary or record of what is said at a formal meeting 会议记录；会议纪要◆We read through the minutes of the last meeting.我们读了一遍上次会议的纪要。◆Who is going to take the minutes (= write them)?谁来做会议记录？■ blog [countable] a personal record that sb puts on their website, giving an account of their activities and opinions, and discussing places on the Internet they have visited 博客；网志◆Do you know who is reading your blog?你知道谁在读你的博客吗？◆You can post anything on a blog－a message, link, photo or video clip.你可以在博客中发布任何信息，如留言、链接、照片或视频短片。ⓘ Blog is a shortened form of weblog, formed from web + log, but the term blog is now much more frequently used. * blog是weblog的缩略式，由web和log组成，但现在blog这一说法要常用得多。■ journal /ˈdʒɜːnl; NAmE ˈdʒɜːrnl/ [countable] a written record of your experiences each day and what you think about them 日志；日记◆She kept a journal of her travels in Asia.她把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。◆He noted in his journal that his wife was looking pale and tired.他在日记中提到他的妻子显得苍白又疲倦。NOTE 辨析 Diary or journal?A diary is likely to be more personal than a journal, containing personal thoughts and comments on other people; diaries are not usually intended for other people to read. A journal may be slightly less personal, kept as a record of a particular period, for example when sb is travelling, or of sb's thoughts on a particular subject, such as gardening or books. A journal may be intended for other people to read. The term journal is now most often used in a historical context, to refer to written records of personal experience that have become historical documents. * diary比journal更私密，内含个人想法和对他人的评价，一般不是给别人看的。journal私密性略低，是对某个特定时期的记录，如某人的旅行，或某人对某一主题（如园艺或书籍）的看法，可能是为了供他人阅读。journal一词现在最常用于历史语境，指已成为历史文献的个人经历记录。■ log [countable] an official record of events during a particular period of time, especially a journey on a ship or plane （某时期事件的）正式记录，日志；（尤指）航海日志，飞行日志◆A senior officer made a note in the ship's log.一个高级官员在航海日志上作了批注。◆They keep a log of any accidents that occur at work.他们把工作中发生的任何事故都记到日志上。 schedule noun schedule ♦︎ agenda ♦︎ timetable ♦︎ calendar ♦︎ programme ♦︎ diary ♦︎ itineraryThese are all words for a plan of particular activities or events that will be done or will happen in the future. 这些词均表示日程安排。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the schedule / agenda / timetable / calendar / programme / diary / itinerary for tomorrow / next week◆to be / put sth in the schedule / the timetable / the programme / your calendar / your diary / the itinerary◆to be / put sth on the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / calendar / itinerary◆a busy / full / packed schedule / agenda / timetable / calendar / programme / diary / itinerary◆a detailed schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / itinerary◆a / an realistic / ambitious schedule / agenda / timetable / programme◆a hectic / demanding schedule / timetable / programme◆a daily / weekly schedule / timetable / programme / itinerary◆to look at the schedule / the agenda / the timetable / the calendar / the programme / your diary◆to check / consult the schedule / the timetable / the calendar / your diary◆to agree (on) / draw up a schedule / an agenda / a timetable / a programme / an itinerary◆to follow / change the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme / itinerary◆to keep / stick / adhere to the schedule / agenda / timetable / programme■ schedule / /ˈʃedjuːl; NAmE ˈskedʒuːl/ [countable, uncountable] a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing; a list of the television and radio shows that are on a particular channel and the times that they start 工作计划；日程安排；（电视或广播的）节目表◆We're working to a tight schedule (= we have a lot of things to do in a short time).我们的工作安排得很紧。◆Filming began on schedule (= at the planned time).拍摄如期开始。◆The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。◆The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.隧道工程已经落后于预定计划。◆The show trebled ratings for the channel's afternoon schedule.这个节目使该频道午后节目的收视率增加了两倍。ⓘ In American English, a schedule is also a list showing the times when buses or trains leave or arrive at a place or showing which classes a student is taking in school. 在美式英语中，schedule也表示公共汽车或火车的时刻表，或学生的课程表◆a bus / flight / train schedule公共汽车／航班／列车时刻表◆What's your schedule like next semester?你们下学期的课程安排如何？The British English word for this is timetable. 英式英语中表达此义用timetable。 ■ agenda /əˈdʒendə/ / [countable] a list of items to be discussed at a meeting; the issues that sb/sth considers important （会议的）议程表，议事日程；重要事项◆The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。◆For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda (= most important).对政府来说，教育是当务之急。◆Newspapers have been accused of trying to set the agenda for the government (= decide what is important).人们指责报纸企图替政府决定政务的轻重缓急。ⓘ Do not use agenda to mean diary or calendar. 不要用agenda来表示diary（记事簿）或calendar（日程表）◆Let me just check my agenda. ■ timetable [countable] a plan of when you expect or hope particular events to happen 预定计划；时间安排◆I have a busy timetable this week (= I have planned to do many things).本周我的时间安排得很紧。◆The government has set out its timetable for the peace talks.政府已制订出和谈的时间表。ⓘ In British English a timetable is also a list showing the times when buses or trains leave or arrive at a place or showing which classes a student is taking in school. 在英式英语中，timetable也表示公共汽车或火车的时刻表，或学生的课程表◆a bus / flight / train timetable公共汽车／航班／列车时刻表◆We have a new timetable each term.我们每学期都有新课程表。The American English word for this is schedule. 美式英语中表达此义用schedule。 NOTE 辨析 Schedule or timetable?Often you can use either word. 这两个词常可通用◆I have a busy schedule / timetable this week.本周我的时间安排得很紧。However, a schedule is usually a plan of what must happen and is often used about work. You can talk about work/production schedules and work can be on/ahead of/behind schedule. 但是，schedule通常指为必定发生之事所制订的计划，常为工作上的安排。可以说work/production schedule（工作／生产计划），可以用短语on/ahead of/behind schedule表示工作如期进行／提前完成／进度落后◆work/production timetables ◆on/ahead of/behind timetable Timetable is often used about a plan of what you hope will happen if things go according to plan, but this may partly depend on things outside your control. * timetable常指为希望如期发生的事情所制订的安排，但这可能部分取决于非可控因素◆the government's timetable for the peace talks政府的和谈时间表◆the government's schedule for the peace talks ■ calendar / /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ / [countable] a page or series of pages showing the days, weeks and months of a particular year, especially one that you hang on a wall; an electronic record of the days, weeks and months of a particular year, where you can make a note of your appointments; a list of important events or dates of a particular type during the year 日历；年历；（电子）日程表，记事本；（一年中的）重大事件（或日期）一览表◆Did you get a calendar for 2008 / a 2008 calendar?你有2008年的日历吗？◆I think I'm free on that day－let me check my calendar.我想那天我应该有空，让我查一下记事本。◆This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.这是全年赛马日程表中最重要的几个星期之一。◆It is a major festival in the church's calendar.这是全年教会祭典活动中的重要节日。■ programme (BrE) (NAmE program) [countable] an organized order of performances or events （演出或活动的）程序◆We have an exciting musical programme lined up for you.我们为您安排了一系列激动人心的音乐演出。◆ (spoken) What's the programme for (= what are we going to do) tomorrow?明天安排什么活动？■ diary / /ˈdaɪəri/ / [countable] (BrE) a book with a space for each day of the year in which you can write down things you have to do in the future （工作日程）记事簿◆I'll just make a note of that date in my diary.我会把那个日期记在我的记事簿里。◆I'm afraid my diary is full (= I have no available time) for this week, but I could see you next Monday.恐怕我本周的日程已经排满了，但下周一我可与你见面。ⓘ In American English use calendar or schedule; also use calendar in both American and British English for a diary in electronic form, for example on your computer. A diary is also a book for recording thoughts or events after they happen. 在美式英语中用calendar或schedule来表示“记事簿”；在美式和英式英语中也都用calendar来表示“电子记事本”，比如电脑上的记事本应用程式。diary也可指日记簿。 see also diary ⇨ record noun ■ itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri; NAmE aɪˈtɪnəreri/ [countable] a plan of a journey, including the route and places that you will visit 行程；旅行日程◆He drew up a detailed itinerary.他拟订了一份详细的旅行日程。◆Visits to four different countries are included in your itinerary.你的行程包括到访四个国家。 |