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candidate noun
⇨ candidate candidate noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ participant 另见participant条candidate ♦︎ nominee ♦︎ applicant ♦︎ entrantThese are all words for sb who is applying for sth such as a job or position. 这些词均表示申请者、候选人、参加者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a candidate / a nominee / an applicant / an entrant for sth◆a candidate / an entrant in sth◆a nominee / an applicant / an entrant to sth◆the successful candidate / applicant◆a potential / prospective candidate / applicant / entrant◆a / an good / ideal / suitable candidate / applicant◆a Democratic / Republican / presidential candidate / nominee◆to attract candidates / applicants / entrants◆to interview / choose / select / shortlist / reject a candidate / an applicant◆to appoint a candidate / a nominee / an applicant■ candidate [countable] a person who is trying to be elected or is applying for a job （竞选或求职的）候选人，申请人◆The committee will select the best candidate for the job.委员会将会挑选胜任这一工作的最佳人选。◆Prospective parliamentary candidates met party leaders last week.有望当选的议会候选人上周与政党领袖会面。◆The party intends to field a candidate in the next general election.该党打算在下次大选时推举一名候选人。◆ (BrE) He stood as a candidate in the local elections.他作为候选人参加地方选举。ⓘ In British English a candidate can also be a person who is taking an exam. 在英式英语中，candidate亦可指应试者◆ (BrE) Candidates are allowed to use dictionaries in this examination.考生在这一考试中可使用词典。 ■ nominee / /ˌnɒmɪˈniː; NAmE ˌnɑːmɪˈniː/ [countable] a person who has been formally suggested for a job or prize or to take part in an election （职位、奖项或选举的）被提名人，被任命者◆And here are the nominees for Best Director.以下是“最佳导演”的候选人。◆The President will present his nominee for Supreme Court Justice to Congress for approval.总统将提名最高法院大法官，呈交国会批准。◆He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.他获推举角逐该党的总统候选人席位。 see also nominate ⇨ recommend 2 NOTE 辨析 Candidate or nominee?In some political elections, especially for a president in the US, several people are nominated (= suggested) to represent a political party: they are nominees. The party then chooses, often through a vote, one of the nominees who they want to become the party's candidate to take part in the election against candidates from other parties. In other situations where a person is being chosen for sth such as a job or a prize, candidate is a general word which can refer either to people who applied for the job or prize themselves, or who were suggested for it by other people. A nominee is always sb who was suggested for sth by other people. 在一些政治选举，特别是美国总统选举中，几个人被提名代表某个政党，他们被称为nominee（被提名人）。 政党然后常通过投票从被提名人中选出一个candidate（候选人）和代表其他政党的候选人竞选。在其他情况下，如申请工作或遴选奖项时，candidate是通用的词，既可以指自行申请工作或奖项的人，也可以指获别人提名的人。 nominee总是指获别人提名的人。■ applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ / [countable] a person who is applying for sth, especially a job or a place at a college or university （尤指求职或进高等院校的）申请人◆There were over 500 applicants for the job.有500多人申请这份工作。◆What can be done about the falling number of applicants to medical schools?申请进医学院的人数下降，应该怎么办？◆The factory was accused of turning away job applicants who belong to a union.那家工厂被指控拒绝录用隶属工会的求职者。 see also apply ⇨ ask 2 ■ entrant / /ˈentrənt/ / [countable] a person or animal that enters a race or competition 参赛者；参赛动物◆You will automatically be registered as an entrant in the Prize Draw.你将获自动登记参加抽奖。◆The winning entrant received tickets to the theatre.获胜的参赛者得到了剧院的门票。ⓘ In British English an entrant can also be a person who enters an exam. 在英式英语中，entrant亦可指应试者◆The average score for all A-level entrants was 5.4.所有参加高级证书考试的考生平均分是5.4。 see also enter ⇨ play verb 2 |