| 例句 |
gut noun
⇨ courage (guts and determination) ⇨ stomach (food in the gut) courage noun courage ♦︎ bravery ♦︎ nerve ♦︎ guts ♦︎ heroism ♦︎ valour ♦︎ audacity ♦︎ daringThese are all words for the willingness to do things even though they are dangerous or difficult. 这些词均表示勇气、勇敢、胆量。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great courage / bravery / nerve / heroism / valour / audacity / daring◆true courage / bravery / heroism◆to have the courage / bravery / nerve / guts / audacity◆to show courage / bravery◆doing sth takes courage / bravery / nerve / guts◆an act of courage / bravery / heroism / valour■ courage [uncountable] a willingness to face danger, pain or opposition, especially when doing sth that you believe to be right （尤指做认为正确的事情时的）勇气，勇敢，胆量◆She displayed remarkable courage in the face of danger.她展现了面对危险时的非凡胆量。◆I haven't yet plucked up the courage to ask her.我还鼓不起勇气去问她。◆Unfortunately, they lack the moral courage to speak out against what is happening.不幸的是，他们缺乏勇气仗义执言，抗议正在发生的事。◆You need to have the courage of your convictions (= be brave enough to do what you believe to be right).你需要有勇气做自己认为正确的事。OPP cowardice ⇨ coward see also courageous ⇨ brave ■ bravery / /ˈbreɪvəri/ / [uncountable] a willingness to face danger, pain or difficulty, especially without showing fear （尤指表现出来的）勇敢，勇气，胆量◆My great grandfather received the medal as an award for outstanding bravery in World War I.我曾祖父获得了一枚勋章，表彰他在第一次世界大战中杰出英勇的表现。 see also brave ⇨ brave NOTE 辨析 Courage or bravery? Courage is very often about facing opposition, for moral reasons, although this may involve the threat of physical punishment, as well as threats to your career or reputation; bravery is more often a willingness to face physical danger or pain. * courage常为在面对异议时出于道义上的勇气，尽管这可能会使自己遭受体罚，以及可能影响个人的职业生涯或声望；bravery更多为敢于面对人身危险或肉体痛苦的勇气◆They lack the moral bravery to speak out. ◆He received the medal as an award for courage. ■ nerve [uncountable] the ability to control your emotions in order to do sth difficult or dangerous （做困难或危险之事的）勇气，气魄◆It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.将这家公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。◆I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute.我本来想尝试一下跳伞，可到最后关头却失去了勇气。◆She kept her nerve to win the final set 6-4.她鼓足斗志以6比4赢了最后一盘。■ guts [plural] (informal) the courage and determination that it takes to do sth difficult or unpleasant （做困难或令人不快之事的）勇气，胆量，决心◆He doesn't have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job.他没有胆量辞去一份报酬优厚的工作。 see also gutsy ⇨ brave ■ heroism / /ˈherəʊɪzəm; NAmE ˈheroʊɪzəm/ [uncountable] very great courage, especially when you have done sth dangerous that is admired by other people （尤指做受人敬佩的危险事情的）英雄行为，英雄精神◆He showed great heroism in going back into the burning building.他重返燃烧的大楼，表现极为英勇。 see also heroic ⇨ brave ■ valour (BrE) (NAmE valor) /ˈvælə(r)/ / [uncountable] (literary) great courage, especially the courage shown by soldiers in a war （尤指战士在战争中表现的）英勇，勇气◆The purpose of the award is to recognize acts of valour by members of the armed services.这个奖项旨在表彰三军将士的英勇表现。■ audacity / /ɔːˈdæsəti/ / [uncountable] brave but rude or shocking behaviour 鲁莽；莽撞；大胆无礼◆The sheer audacity of the plan amazed everyone.那个计划莽撞十足，每个人都感到吃惊。■ daring /ˈdeərɪŋ; NAmE ˈderɪŋ/ [uncountable] willingness to take risks 大胆；勇敢；胆量◆He was saved by the skill and daring of the mountain rescue team.他靠着登山救援队的技能和胆量而获救了。 see also daring ⇨ bold , dare ⇨ dare verb stomach noun stomach ♦︎ gut ♦︎ belly ♦︎ intestine ♦︎ tummy ♦︎ abdomen ♦︎ insides ♦︎ paunchThese are all words for the front part of the body below the chest and/or the organs inside this part of the body. 这些词均表示腹部、肚子或腹部器官。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the / your stomach / gut / belly / intestine / tummy / abdomen / insides◆on your stomach / belly / tummy◆a fat / flat stomach / belly / tummy◆a / an empty / full stomach / belly / tummy◆a beer gut / belly■ stomach [countable] the organ inside the body where food goes when you swallow it; the front part of the body below the chest 胃；腹部；肚子◆stomach pains胃痛◆an upset stomach胃部不适◆ (BrE also) a stomach upset胃部不适◆It's not a good idea to drink (= alcohol) on an empty stomach.空腹不宜喝酒。◆You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach.你不应该吃饱了饭就运动。◆The attacker kicked him in the stomach.那袭击者一脚踢在他肚子上。◆Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side.双臂放在两侧趴着。■ gut [countable] the tube in the body through which food passes when it leaves the stomach 消化道；肠道◆It can take up to 72 hours for food to pass through the gut.食物需经多达72小时才能通过消化道。ⓘ The guts [plural] are the organs in and around the stomach, especially in an animal. * guts尤指动物的胃部及其周围的器官◆I'll only cook fish if the guts have been removed.我烧鱼时必须把鱼内脏收拾干净才行。In informal language gut is also another word for a person's stomach, especially when it is large. 在非正式语言中gut也指人的胃，特别是大肚子◆Have you seen the gut on him!你看到他那大肚子了吧！ ■ belly [countable] (rather informal) the front part of the body below the chest; the organs inside this part of the body 腹部；肚子；腹部器官◆They crawled along on their bellies.他们匍匐前进。◆She felt the child in her belly kick.她感觉肚子里的孩子在踢她。◆ (informal) an ugly man with a red face and a beer belly (= a fat stomach, caused by drinking a lot of beer over a long time) 一个红脸并长着啤酒肚的丑陋男子■ intestine / /ɪnˈtestɪn/ / [countable] (rather formal or medical 医学) a long tube in the body between the stomach and the anus. Food passes from the stomach to the small intestine and from there to the large intestine 肠◆the activity of bacteria in the small intestine细菌在小肠内的活动■ tummy [countable] (informal) (used especially by children or when speaking to children 尤为儿语或对儿童说话时用) the stomach or area around the stomach 胃；肚子◆Mum, my tummy hurts.妈妈，我肚子痛。◆to have (a) tummy ache肚子痛◆a tummy bug / upset (= an illness when you feel sick or vomit) 反胃■ abdomen / /ˈæbdəmən/ / [countable] (formal or medical 医学) the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach and intestines 腹（部）◆Patients reported pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen.病人有的说下胸疼痛、有的说上腹疼痛。■ insides [plural] (informal) a person's stomach and intestines （人的）肠胃，内脏◆She was so nervous, her insides were like jelly.她紧张得身体发软。■ paunch / /pɔːntʃ/ / [countable] a fat stomach on a man （男人的）大肚子，啤酒肚◆The driver had a paunch hanging over his belt.那个司机的皮带上垂着个大肚子。 |