ignorance ♦︎ innocence ♦︎ inexperience ♦︎ naivety ♦︎ incomprehensionThese are all words for the state of not knowing or not understanding sth.这些词均表示无知、不理解。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆ignorance / innocence / naivety about sth◆in your ignorance / innocence / inexperience / naivety◆through ignorance / inexperience◆complete / total ignorance / innocence / incomprehension◆youthful ignorance / innocence / inexperience / naivety◆to betray / show (your) ignorance / inexperience◆to take advantage of sb's ignorance / innocence / inexperience / naivety■ignorance / /ˈɪgnərəns/ / [uncountable, singular] (sometimesdisapproving) a lack of knowledge or information about sth无知◆There is widespread ignorance about the disease.人们对这种疾病普遍不了解。◆I remained in blissful ignorance of what was going on.我一直不知道正在发生什么事，倒也快活。◆Children often behave badly out of ignorance.儿童出于无知往往不守规矩。OPPknowledge ⇨ knowledge, knowledge ⇨ awareness■innocence / /ˈɪnəsns/ / [uncountable, singular] (approving) lack of knowledge and experience of the world, especially of evil or unpleasant things天真；纯真；单纯◆The story is about a child's loss of innocence.这个故事讲的是一个孩子怎样失去了天真。◆There was a touching innocence about the child's request.孩子的请求很纯真，让人感动。 see also innocent ⇨ naive■inexperience [uncountable] lack of experience or knowledge of sth缺乏经验；经验不足◆I'm afraid that in this instance the player's inexperience showed.恐怕这种情况下选手的经验不足暴露了出来。OPPexperience ⇨ knowledge see also inexperienced ⇨ naive■naivety ( naïvety) / /naɪˈiːvəti/ / [uncountable, singular] (oftendisapproving) lack of experience of life, knowledge, or good judgement, especially when this involves a tendency to always believe what people tell you缺乏经验；幼稚；轻信◆They laughed at the naivety of his suggestion.他们嘲笑他提的建议太幼稚。◆She showed a certain naivety in going to the press about the matter.她为这件事去找新闻媒体显得有些幼稚。 see also naive ⇨ naive■incomprehension /ɪnˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn; NAmEɪnˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃn/ [uncountable] lack of understanding of sth缺乏理解；不懂◆His attempts to warn them were met with incomprehension and sometimes ridicule.他试图警告他们却得不到理解，有时还遭到嘲笑。