| 例句 |
shirk verb
⇨ miss 1miss1 verb miss classes/meals 没去上课／吃饭miss sb's name/the point 没听清某人的名字；没听懂miss ♦︎ skip ♦︎ shirk ♦︎ skive ♦︎ goof offThese words all mean to fail to be or go somewhere, or to fail to do sth. 这些词均表示错过、未做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to skive / goof off◆to miss / skip a class / meal◆to miss / skip sth altogether■ miss [transitive] to fail to be or go somewhere; to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do 错过；未做（常做或应做之事）◆She hasn't missed a game all year.她全年一场比赛都没错过。◆You missed a good party last night (= because you did not go).你昨晚错过了一场很好的聚会。◆You can't afford to miss meals (= not eat meals) when you're in training.你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。◆You have to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game).你得错过一轮比赛。◆You'd better hurry－you don't want to miss the bus.你最好抓紧时间，你不想赶不上公车吧？OPP catch ⇨ get 5 ⓘ Catch is the opposite of miss only when you are talking about getting or not getting a bus, train, plane, etc. 只有表示赶上或赶不上公共汽车、火车、飞机等时，catch才是miss的反义词◆to catch a game/a party/the school play/meals/your turn ■ skip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do; to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc. 未做（常做或应做之事）；跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过◆I often skip breakfast altogether.我常常干脆不吃早饭。◆She decided to skip the afternoon's class.她决定下午的课不去上了。◆I skipped over the last part of the book.那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。◆I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。ⓘ Skip is most often used to talk about deliberately missing meals (especially breakfast and lunch), school, a meeting, or part of a book such as a paragraph or chapter. * skip最常表示故意不做、略过，常见的搭配词有breakfast、lunch、school、meeting、paragraph和chapter。■ shirk /ʃɜːk; NAmE ʃɜːrk/ [intransitive, transitive] to avoid doing sth that you should do, especially because you are too lazy 逃避（工作）；偷懒◆Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.该公司纪律严明，无人偷懒。◆She never shirked her responsibilities.她从不逃避自己的职责。 see also get out of sth ⇨ evade ■ skive [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, informal) to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving early 躲避（工作）；逃（学）◆'Where's Tom?' 'Skiving as usual.'“汤姆去哪儿了？”“和往常一样，溜了。”◆I always skived off school when I could.我总是一有机会就逃学。■ ˌgoof ˈoff phrasal verb (NAmE, informal) to spend time doing nothing, especially when you should be working 闲荡；混日子；偷懒◆He spends most of his time at the office goofing off.他上班的大部分时间都在瞎混。 |