| 例句 |
unfit adj.
⇨ wrong 3 (unfit to rule) ⇨ sick 1 (feel unfit)wrong3 adjective the wrong answer 错误的答案What's wrong? 出了什么问题？the wrong thing to say 不恰当的话morally wrong 不道德wrong ♦︎ inappropriate ♦︎ unsuitable ♦︎ bad ♦︎ inconvenient ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ awkwardThese words all describe people or things that are not right for a particular situation. 这些词均表示不合适的、不适当的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆wrong / inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient / unfit / awkward for sb / sth◆wrong / inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient / unfit to do sth◆the wrong / an inappropriate / a bad / an inconvenient / an awkward time◆most / rather inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient / awkward◆highly / somewhat inappropriate / unsuitable / inconvenient◆quite / completely / totally inappropriate / unsuitable / unfit◆very / extremely unsuitable / inconvenient / awkward■ wrong [usually before noun] not right for a particular situation or purpose （对某种场合或目的而言）不合适的，不适当的◆He's the wrong person for the job.他不适合做这个工作。◆I realized that it was the wrong thing to say.我意识到说了不该说的话。◆We don't want this document falling into the wrong hands.我们不想让这份文件落入不恰当的人手里。ⓘ In this meaning, wrong usually comes after the. 表达此义时，wrong前通常有the。 OPP right ⇨ good 2 ■ inappropriate (rather formal) not right or acceptable in a particular situation （对某种场合而言）不适当的，不合适的◆What's the best way for a teacher to deal with inappropriate behaviour?教师针对不当行为最好的处理方法是什么？◆It would be inappropriate for me to comment on what your tutor said.我不便评价你导师说的话。OPP appropriate ⇨ good 2 ▸ inappropriately adverb ◆She was inappropriately dressed for a funeral.她的穿着不适合参加葬礼。■ unsuitable not right or practical for a particular purpose, occasion or person （对某种场合、目的或某人而言）不适当的，不适宜的，不合适的◆He was wearing shoes that were totally unsuitable for climbing.他穿了一双根本不适合爬山的鞋子。◆They considered him quite unsuitable for their daughter.他们认为他一点都不适合他们的女儿。OPP suitable ⇨ good 2 ▸ unsuitably adverb ◆They were unsuitably dressed for the occasion.他们的穿着在那个场合很不得体。NOTE 辨析 Inappropriate or unsuitable? Unsuitable clothes, equipment or facilities are usually wrong for a practical purpose. Inappropriate behaviour or clothes are usually wrong for social reasons. * unsuitable形容穿着、设备或设施不适于做某事。inappropriate形容行为或穿着在社交上不得体。■ bad [only before noun] causing problems for sb; not based on good judgement 造成问题的；判断错误的◆I know that this is a bad time to ask for help.我知道这个时候请你帮忙不合适。◆He now realized that it had been a bad decision on his part.他现在意识到自己作了不恰当的决定。ⓘ In this meaning bad usually collocates with time, timing, decision or reason. 表达此义时，bad通常与time、timing、decision或reason搭配。 OPP good ⇨ good 2 , good ⇨ good 3 ■ inconvenient (rather formal) causing trouble or problems, especially concerning what you need or would like yourself 不方便的，引起麻烦的，造成困难的（尤指关乎自身需要和喜好）◆That's most inconvenient for me. I'm working that weekend.那个时间对我来说非常不合适。我那个周末要工作。OPP convenient ⇨ good 2 see also inconvenience ⇨ nuisance ■ unfit not of an acceptable standard; not suitable 不合格的；不适合的；不适宜的◆They described him as unfit to govern.他们说他这个人不适合做管理工作。◆The meat was unfit for human consumption.这种肉不适合人食用。◆The court claims she is an unfit mother.法庭宣称她是个不称职的母亲。ⓘ Unfit is usually used in the phrases unfit to do sth or unfit for sth. * unfit通常用于短语unfit to do sth或unfit for sth◆unfit to govern / rule / stand trial / drive不适合治理／统治／受审／开车◆unfit for human consumption / habitation不适于人类食用／居住When unfit comes before a noun, it is nearly always in the phrase unfit mother. * unfit置于名词前时，几乎总是用于短语unfit mother中。 OPP fit ⇨ good 2 ■ awkward not convenient 不方便的◆Have I come at an awkward time?我来得不是时候吧？◆That's a bit awkward for me－could we make it earlier?那个时间我有些不方便－我们早一点可以吗？NOTE 辨析 Inconvenient or awkward? Inconvenient is more formal than awkward and can suggest a greater degree of inconvenience. * inconvenient比awkward正式，且表示不便的程度更大。 sick1 adjective a sick child 生病的孩子a sick feeling in your stomach 胃里恶心的感觉sick ♦︎ ill ♦︎ not (very) well ♦︎ bad ♦︎ ailing ♦︎ unwell ♦︎ unfit ♦︎ sickly ♦︎ unhealthyThese words all describe sb who is suffering from an illness or not in good health. 这些词均表示生病的、不健康的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sick / ill / unwell with flu, a fever, etc.◆a sick / an ailing mother / father / parent / husband / wife◆sick / seriously ill / sickly / unhealthy children◆to look sick / ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell / sickly / unhealthy◆to feel ill / not (very) well / bad / unwell◆to become / get / fall sick / ill◆very sick / ill / unwell■ sick suffering from an illness; not feeling in good health 生病的；有病的；不适的◆Her mother's very sick.她母亲病得很厉害。◆Don't ask a babysitter to look after a sick child.不要请临时保姆照看生病的孩子。◆Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is sick).彼得因病没有上班。◆Emma has just called in sick (= phoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is sick).埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。 OPP well ⇨ well see also sickness ⇨ illness , the sick ⇨ patient ■ ill [not usually before noun] (especially BrE) sick 生病；有病；不适◆Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.她父亲病情严重，住进了圣路加医院。◆Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer.哈里叔叔的癌症已到了晚期。◆ (BrE) We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不舒服。 OPP well ⇨ well see also mentally ill ⇨ mentally ill , illness ⇨ disease , illness ⇨ illness NOTE 辨析 Sick or ill?In British English the more usual word is ill, especially when talking about serious illnesses. 在英式英语中ill更常用，特别是表示重病时◆He is seriously sick in hospital. However, if you are talking about taking time off work because of illness, use sick. 不过，表示请病假时要用sick◆Peter has been off ill. ◆Emma has just called in ill. Also, ill is not usually used before a noun, unless it follows an adverb; in those cases, the noun is usually plural. 另外，ill通常不用于名词前，除非前面有副词修饰，这时该名词通常为复数◆an ill child ◆terminally ill children重病晚期的儿童In American English the usual word is sick; ill is more formal and is only used to talk about very serious illnesses. In British English the more usual meaning of sick is 'feeling that you want to vomit'. 在美式英语中通常用sick，ill更正式些，且仅用来表示病得很重。在英式英语中sick更常表示“恶心、想呕吐”之义。 see also sick ⇨ sick 2 ■ not (very) well sick/ill 生病；有病；不适◆I wasn't feeling very well so I decided not to go to the concert.我感觉身体不太好，所以决定不去听音乐会了。◆ (especially BrE) I'm a bit worried－she's not well.我有点担心－她身体不好。ⓘ Not (very) well is mostly used when talking about less serious illnesses, especially when you don't know exactly what the problem is. In American English it is usually used with the verb feel. * not (very) well主要用来表示病得不太严重，特别是不知道是什么病的情况。在美式英语中该短语通常与动词feel连用。■ bad (rather informal, especially spoken) sick/ill 有病；不舒服◆I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.很抱歉，我觉得很不舒服。ⓘ In this meaning bad is always used after feel or look. * bad表达此义时总是用于feel或look之后。 OPP good ⇨ well ■ ailing (formal) ill and not improving 有病的；体弱的◆She cares for her ailing father.她照料有病的父亲。■ unwell / /ʌnˈwel/ / [not before noun] (rather formal) sick/ill 生病；有病；不适◆She said she was feeling unwell and went home.她说感觉不适，就回家了。 OPP well ⇨ well ■ unfit / /ʌnˈfɪt/ / [not usually before noun] (BrE) not in good physical condition; not fit, because you have not taken exercise 健康状况欠佳；（因缺乏锻炼）身体状态差◆The captain is still unfit and will miss tonight's game.队长身体依然欠佳，将不参加今晚的比赛。◆I'm so unfit－I'm out of breath just from walking up the steps!我身体状况太差了－只爬了几个台阶就气喘吁吁的！ⓘ In both British and American English unfit can be used in the phrases unfit for sth and unfit to do sth meaning 'not capable of doing sth because of illness or injury'. 在英式和美式英语中，unfit均可用于短语unfit for sth和unfit to do sth，表示因疾病或受伤而不能做某事◆He's still unfit for work.他还不宜工作。◆The company's doctor found that she was unfit to carry out her normal work.公司的医生认为，她不宜从事她平常的工作。 OPP fit ⇨ well ■ sickly often ill; looking ill 多病的；体质差的；有病容的◆He was a sickly child.他是个容易生病的孩子。◆She looked pale and sickly.她面色苍白，病恹恹的。 OPP healthy ⇨ well ■ unhealthy [not usually before noun] not in good health; showing a lack of good health 不健康；虚弱◆They looked poor and unhealthy.他们看上去是贫病交加。OPP healthy ⇨ well see also unhealthy ⇨ unhealthy |